[00:00.30] [00:00.31]Have you heard any imputation to the contrary? [00:02.97]Oh, no, no, no, no, no. [00:04.80]My reason in saying that he's a good man is to have you understand me that he is sufficient [00:12.79]3,000 ducats. I think I may take his bond [00:24.39]With any loan, things can go wrong [00:26.92]Ships can sink [00:28.34]And that is precisely why anyone who lends money to a merchant [00:32.37]if only for the duration of an ocean voyage, needs to be compensated. [00:36.53]We usually call the compensation interest, the amount paid to the lender over and above the sum lent or "principal" [00:48.09]Overseas trade of the sort that Venice depended on couldn't operate without such transactions [00:53.50]And they remain the foundation of international trade to this day [01:06.17]But why does Shylock turn out to be such a villain [01:10.29]demanding literally "a pound of flesh", in effect Antonio's death if he can't fulfill his obligations? [01:18.30]Why is Shakespeare's moneylender so heartless, [01:22.01]the original of that bloodsucking financier who recurs time and again in western literature? [01:29.09]