safeguard n.预防措施，保证条款vt. 保护，维护

 Efforts should be made to safeguard children's rights to be cared for.safeguard against the exploitation of children.禁止剥削儿童的保护性的条款

juvenile n.未成年人，少年，adj. 少年的，少年特有的，幼稚的，不成熟的 

Juvenile crime is an increasing problem in some cities.

erect vt. 建造，使竖立adj. 竖直的，挺直的

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subtle adj.微妙的，难以捉摸的，诡秘的，狡诈的，隐约的


an autonomous region.

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budget  n.预算，预算拨款，v.规划，安排，编预算adj.低廉的，收费公道的

We need more  moneny than  was budgeted.

destruction n. 破坏，毁灭，消失

Destruction pursues the great.

emotion n.情感，感情，激动

As Mary spoke，her voice was full of emotion.

reserve n.储备物，保留，（言语、行动的）拘谨，矜持，替补队员，后备部队,自然保护区，vt.保留，预留，预订

I'd like to reserve a table for dinner.   oil reserve

passive adj.被动的，消极的

It assumes by sone pepole that we're all vnlnerable and passive in the face of adversity.有些人认为在不幸面前我们都是脆弱和消极的

grin n.咧嘴笑

Carol's face broke into adelighted grin.

suspicion adj.猜疑的，疑心的，可疑的，表示怀疑的

elapse vi.（时间）消逝，过去

innovation n.新方法，新事物，革新，创新

We need to encourage innovation in industry.

reap vt.收割，收获，获得，得到

We reap what we sow.

prefernce n.喜爱，偏爱，优先（权），偏爱的事物（或人）

emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性

The course places emphasis on practical work.

retain vt.保留，保持

It will be  important to retain independence to work effectively in an interdependent society.

award n.奖，奖品，判定vt..授予，给予，判给，裁定

Frank is glad to award the woman the scholarship.

bound n.跳跃，界限，限制vt.跳跃，弹回，反跃，成为……的界限，给……划界，adj.一定的，有义务的

I can't bear the life that was bounded by poverty.

sequence n.连续，接续，一连串，次序，顺序

The sequence of events leading up to the war.


medieval adj. 中世纪的，中古（时代）的

majority n.多数，大多数

napkin n. 餐巾