First though valuable nesting places must be defended from property thieves After laying their eggs take time out to clean their plumage the petrels The south polar skua is a formidable opportunist but the skuas have not chanced upon the petrels they've been waiting for them These birds do not need to go to the ocean for their food The skuas can survive further south than any other predator by exploiting the petrels' desperate need for bare rock Even at the height of summer less than 3% of Antarctica is free of ice and nearly all of that exposed rock is found in one place - the Antarctic Peninsula Its long arm extends further north than the rest of the continent so spring arrives here first