itinerant 巡回的 travelling 流动的（itiner 走+ant）
The itinerant preacher(传教士) has been  travelling around Europe for decades.
flow 流程 流动 circulation 流动v travel
influx 流入 灌输
spray 喷雾 sprinkle, shower
John sprayed insecticide on the plants.
drift 漂流 move aimlessly
The piece of wood was drifting dowm the  river.
fluctuate 波动 waver, alternate, move up  and down
The stock prices fluctuated wildly.
splash 溅 泼 sprinkle
The splashing turbulence(骚动 动乱) when  glaciers broke into the ocean constitutes  a spectacle(奇观).
dip 浸 蘸 沾 immerse in
She dipped her finger into the liquid and  tasted it.
spurt 喷出 涌出 burst, squirt
The sea cucumber can spurt out its  internal organ when in seeds.
spout 喷出 涌出 gush, spurt
Blood spouted out from the wound.
meander 蜿蜒而流 wind, zigzag
The river meanders through the mountain to  the east.
gush 涌出 effuse
Blood gushed out from his deep cut.
immerse 沉浸
I immersed myself in the hot bath and  relaxed.
overflow 从...中溢出
The lake overflowed till all the villages  in the neighbourhood were awash(与水面齐平 ).
infuse 灌输 imbue，instill
The leader's speech infused new energy  into the workers.
submerge 浸没 淹没 v潜水
I submerged my head in the water  completely.
The submarine submerged to avoid enemy  ships.
imbue 浸染 灌输 permeate
The child were imbued with heroism since  his father was a retired war hero.
saturate 浸透 soak, imbue
His shoes were suturated after the rain.
exude 渗出 流出 discharge
The runner exuded sweat.
permeate 渗透 透过 penetrate, pervade
Nasty water from the flood permeated our  carpeting(地毡毛毯).
dampen 使潮湿 给..泼冷水 wet
Dampen a cloth for your forehead to make  your headache go away.
I don't want to dampen your enthusiasm,  but take it easy!
moisten 使湿润
The dew moistened the meadows.