furrow 犁 耕 弄皱 The farmers furrow the soil before seeding. instrument 工具 Flute, piano and violin are all musical instruments. implement 工具 divece, instrument, facility tool 工具 用具 instrument shaft 轴 柄 handle, pole pump 水泵n 抽 吸 drive snap 使猛然断裂 break My shoelace snapped when I pulled it too tightly. squeeze 挤 cram, press Anne squeezed the oranges to make orange juice. prune 剪修 shear, trim He is pruning the branches of the tree in the garden. glaze 上釉 釉 Sue glazed the pottery and waited for it to dry. tug 拖 牵引 pull, haul The child tugged at my hand to make me go with her. fix 修理 repair You've forgotten to fix that shelf. maintain 维修 repair extract 拔出 榨取 remove The research team undertakes the responsibility to extract samples from the sediments. flay 剥..的皮 He flayed a dead dog. flush 冲洗 flow, pour Flush the toilt after you use it. clinch 钉牢 揪住 Barca shut out Milan to clinch final place. gild 镀金 She was gilding the lily(画蛇添足) by attaching something unnecessary to the new car. scratch 刮擦vt 划痕n rub The cat scratched the piano leg with its claws. clip 夹住 修剪 cut, shear 夹子 钳子n Mary clipped a few roses off from the bushes. clamp 夹 I glued and clamped the broken plate. hew 砍 伐 削 cut, chop They hewed a path through the underbrush. rap 敲击 tap, knock The angry man rapped the table with his fist(拳头). cleanse 使清洁 clean, purify The nurse cleansed the wound before sewing it up. rend 撕开 tear 揪扯 The cruel enemies rent the child away from his mother. cram 填塞 I crammed as many clothes as I could into the suitcase. smear 涂 The politician was smeared by his opponent's accusations. efface 涂抹 obliterate Weathering has effaced the inscription on the tombstone so that people cannot read it. remove 移动 搬开 脱掉 Please remove the dishes from the table. forge 铸造 make forge coins tow 拖引 牵引 pull, haul The idea to tow icebergs to arid regions seemed impractical at first. incise 切割 切开 cut The carpenter incised the tablet(写字板) with chisels(凿子). chop 砍 cut, hew Anne chopped the logs in two with an axe. harrow 耙掘 He harrowed the land every day. pick 摘 掘 凿 挖 挑选 The lawyer picked the testimony apart. shovel 铲,铁铲 铲v sickle 镰刀 spade 铲 铁铲 铲v bore 钻孔