负面效果行为
 lash 鞭打 the horse was lashed because it lagged
 sustain 遭受 he sustained a fatal injury in the accident.
 pervert 导入邪途、曲解 the analysis perverts the meaning of the poem
 coddle 娇养、溺爱 you coddle your children too much. they are getting spoiled
 entail 惹起、使负担 the task entailed strict attention to procedure
 inflict 使遭受 the economic depression inflicted  hundreds of millions of loss in Asia
 distort 歪曲 an eceltronic disturbance distorted the picture on the television set
 abuse 滥用 rolers who abuse their power shuold be removed from office