[00:26.960] | 打开书,才想起, |
[00:29.310] | 这小说写于民国二十三年四月十九日。 |
[00:33.640] | 读沈从文的小说,很像看Discovery频道, |
[00:38.660] | 总是很忠实的记载故事中的地理、人文及历史。 |
[00:54.960] | 湖南是他的故乡,一如他所说, |
[00:59.980] | 对于农人和兵士怀了不可言说的温案。 |
[01:06.540] | 他的著作,总是在他的生活环境中轻描淡写着。 |
[01:12.680] | 《边城》是描写一位湘西边境, |
[01:15.600] | 一个名叫茶峒的小山城, |
[01:18.630] | 渡船夫的孙女, |
[01:20.900] | 遇见城里来的大少爷的凄凉爱情故事。 |
[01:32.160] | 这样的题材,并不特别, |
[01:35.350] | 但沈从文的文字却给这个故事无限的惆怅, |
[01:40.940] | 因为他总是那么形同词理地关照每个人物的心理状态 |
[01:48.880] | 及其为人处世的社会背景。 |
[01:50.400] | 所以,他的小说,很少有真的恶人, |
[01:54.470] | 因为这些“恶人”不过是被社会价值及道德所操控的可怜人罢了。 |
[02:11.300] | 就像《边城》故事的结尾,爷爷在风雨中去世, |
[02:15.760] | 赖以为生的船也被大水冲走了。 |
[02:20.940] | 这个渡口是官派的, |
[02:24.540] | 但穷乡僻壤的经费也不是说要有就有的, |
[02:29.130] | 于是渡人们开始了捐钱的活动。 |
[02:33.630] | 沈从文写道,过渡人一看老船夫不见了, |
[02:39.870] | 翠翠的辫子上系了白线, |
[02:43.630] | 就明白那老的已经做完了自己份上的工作, |
[02:47.550] | 安安静静的躺在土坑里,给小蛆吃掉。 |
[02:51.990] | 并一面用同情的眼色瞧着翠翠,一面就摸出钱来, |
[02:57.420] | 塞进竹筒中去。 |
[02:59.510] | 天保佑你,死了的到西方去,活下的永保平安。 |
[03:06.750] | 翠翠明白那些捐钱人的怜悯与同情的意思, |
[03:12.600] | 心里酸酸的,忙把身子背过去拉船。 |
[03:24.170] | 沈从文对故事的人物有很活生生的描绘, |
[03:28.350] | 同时也不像许多咬文嚼字的作者, |
[03:31.960] | 刻意避开情感的部分。 |
[03:40.320] | 依旧盼不到什么的翠翠, |
[03:44.370] | 沈从文最后给她的台词是, |
[03:47.290] | 这个人也许永远也不会回来了, |
[03:51.470] | 也许明天回来。 |
[03:59.410] |
[00:26.960] | da kai shu, cai xiang qi, |
[00:29.310] | zhe xiao shuo xie yu min guo er shi san nian si yue shi jiu ri. |
[00:33.640] | du shen cong wen de xiao shuo, hen xiang kan Discovery pin dao, |
[00:38.660] | zong shi hen zhong shi de ji zai gu shi zhong de di li ren wen ji li shi. |
[00:54.960] | hu nan shi ta de gu xiang, yi ru ta suo shuo, |
[00:59.980] | dui yu nong ren he bing shi huai liao bu ke yan shuo de wen an. |
[01:06.540] | ta de zhu zuo, zong shi zai ta de sheng huo huan jing zhong qing miao dan xie zhe. |
[01:12.680] | bian cheng shi miao xie yi wei xiang xi bian jing, |
[01:15.600] | yi ge ming jiao cha dong de xiao shan cheng, |
[01:18.630] | du chuan fu de sun nv, |
[01:20.900] | yu jian cheng li lai de da shao ye de qi liang ai qing gu shi. |
[01:32.160] | zhe yang de ti cai, bing bu te bie, |
[01:35.350] | dan shen cong wen de wen zi que gei zhe ge gu shi wu xian de chou chang, |
[01:40.940] | yin wei ta zong shi na me xing tong ci li di guan zhao mei ge ren wu de xin li zhuang tai |
[01:48.880] | ji qi wei ren chu shi de she hui bei jing. |
[01:50.400] | suo yi, ta de xiao shuo, hen shao you zhen de e ren, |
[01:54.470] | yin wei zhei xie" e ren" bu guo shi bei she hui jia zhi ji dao de suo cao kong de ke lian ren ba le. |
[02:11.300] | jiu xiang bian cheng gu shi de jie wei, ye ye zai feng yu zhong qu shi, |
[02:15.760] | lai yi wei sheng de chuan ye bei da shui chong zou le. |
[02:20.940] | zhe ge du kou shi guan pai de, |
[02:24.540] | dan qiong xiang pi rang de jing fei ye bu shi shuo yao you jiu you de, |
[02:29.130] | yu shi du ren men kai shi le juan qian de huo dong. |
[02:33.630] | shen cong wen xie dao, guo du ren yi kan lao chuan fu bu jian le, |
[02:39.870] | cui cui de bian zi shang xi le bai xian, |
[02:43.630] | jiu ming bai na lao de yi jing zuo wan le zi ji fen shang de gong zuo, |
[02:47.550] | an an jing jing de tang zai tu keng li, gei xiao qu chi diao. |
[02:51.990] | bing yi mian yong tong qing de yan se qiao zhe cui cui, yi mian jiu mo chu qian lai, |
[02:57.420] | sai jin zhu tong zhong qu. |
[02:59.510] | tian bao you ni, si le de dao xi fang qu, huo xia de yong bao ping an. |
[03:06.750] | cui cui ming bai nei xie juan qian ren de lian min yu tong qing de yi si, |
[03:12.600] | xin li suan suan de, mang ba shen zi bei guo qu la chuan. |
[03:24.170] | shen cong wen dui gu shi de ren wu you hen huo sheng sheng de miao hui, |
[03:28.350] | tong shi ye bu xiang xu duo yao wen jiao zi de zuo zhe, |
[03:31.960] | ke yi bi kai qing gan de bu fen. |
[03:40.320] | yi jiu pan bu dao shen me de cui cui, |
[03:44.370] | shen cong wen zui hou gei ta de tai ci shi, |
[03:47.290] | zhe ge ren ye xu yong yuan ye bu hui hui lai le, |
[03:51.470] | ye xu ming tian hui lai. |
[03:59.410] |
[00:26.960] | dǎ kāi shū, cái xiǎng qǐ, |
[00:29.310] | zhè xiǎo shuō xiě yú mín guó èr shí sān nián sì yuè shí jiǔ rì. |
[00:33.640] | dú shěn cóng wén de xiǎo shuō, hěn xiàng kàn Discovery pín dào, |
[00:38.660] | zǒng shì hěn zhōng shí de jì zǎi gù shì zhōng de dì lǐ rén wén jí lì shǐ. |
[00:54.960] | hú nán shì tā de gù xiāng, yī rú tā suǒ shuō, |
[00:59.980] | duì yú nóng rén hé bīng shì huái liǎo bù kě yán shuō de wēn àn. |
[01:06.540] | tā de zhù zuò, zǒng shì zài tā de shēng huó huán jìng zhōng qīng miáo dàn xiě zhe. |
[01:12.680] | biān chéng shì miáo xiě yī wèi xiāng xī biān jìng, |
[01:15.600] | yí gè míng jiào chá dòng de xiǎo shān chéng, |
[01:18.630] | dù chuán fū de sūn nǚ, |
[01:20.900] | yù jiàn chéng lǐ lái de dà shào yé de qī liáng ài qíng gù shì. |
[01:32.160] | zhè yàng de tí cái, bìng bù tè bié, |
[01:35.350] | dàn shěn cóng wén de wén zì què gěi zhè gè gù shì wú xiàn de chóu chàng, |
[01:40.940] | yīn wèi tā zǒng shì nà me xíng tóng cí lǐ dì guān zhào měi ge rén wù de xīn lǐ zhuàng tài |
[01:48.880] | jí qí wéi rén chǔ shì de shè huì bèi jǐng. |
[01:50.400] | suǒ yǐ, tā de xiǎo shuō, hěn shǎo yǒu zhēn de è rén, |
[01:54.470] | yīn wèi zhèi xiē" è rén" bù guò shì bèi shè huì jià zhí jí dào dé suǒ cāo kòng de kě lián rén bà le. |
[02:11.300] | jiù xiàng biān chéng gù shì de jié wěi, yé ye zài fēng yǔ zhōng qù shì, |
[02:15.760] | lài yǐ wéi shēng de chuán yě bèi dà shuǐ chōng zǒu le. |
[02:20.940] | zhè gè dù kǒu shì guān pài de, |
[02:24.540] | dàn qióng xiāng pì rǎng de jīng fèi yě bú shì shuō yào yǒu jiù yǒu de, |
[02:29.130] | yú shì dù rén men kāi shǐ le juān qián de huó dòng. |
[02:33.630] | shěn cóng wén xiě dào, guò dù rén yī kàn lǎo chuán fū bú jiàn le, |
[02:39.870] | cuì cuì de biàn zi shàng xì le bái xiàn, |
[02:43.630] | jiù míng bái nà lǎo de yǐ jīng zuò wán le zì jǐ fèn shàng de gōng zuò, |
[02:47.550] | ān ān jìng jìng de tǎng zài tǔ kēng lǐ, gěi xiǎo qū chī diào. |
[02:51.990] | bìng yī miàn yòng tóng qíng de yǎn sè qiáo zhe cuì cuì, yī miàn jiù mō chū qián lái, |
[02:57.420] | sāi jìn zhú tǒng zhōng qù. |
[02:59.510] | tiān bǎo yòu nǐ, sǐ le de dào xī fāng qù, huó xià de yǒng bǎo píng ān. |
[03:06.750] | cuì cuì míng bái nèi xiē juān qián rén de lián mǐn yǔ tóng qíng de yì sī, |
[03:12.600] | xīn lǐ suān suān de, máng bǎ shēn zi bèi guò qù lā chuán. |
[03:24.170] | shěn cóng wén duì gù shì de rén wù yǒu hěn huó shēng shēng de miáo huì, |
[03:28.350] | tóng shí yě bù xiàng xǔ duō yǎo wén jiáo zì de zuò zhě, |
[03:31.960] | kè yì bì kāi qíng gǎn de bù fèn. |
[03:40.320] | yī jiù pàn bú dào shén me de cuì cuì, |
[03:44.370] | shěn cóng wén zuì hòu gěi tā de tái cí shì, |
[03:47.290] | zhè gè rén yě xǔ yǒng yuǎn yě bú huì huí lái le, |
[03:51.470] | yě xǔ míng tiān huí lái. |
[03:59.410] |