[00:10.09] | 文育:听众朋友,您好! |
[00:11.39] | 欢迎收听NHK环球广播网 |
[00:14.00] | 日本国际广播电台为您播出的《简明日语》节目。 |
[00:18.69] | 如果您想学习日语,或者想了解日本的文化,那就请一定不要错过。 |
[00:25.11] | 我是节目的主持人文育,已经在日本生活了十多年, |
[00:30.00] | 很高兴有这样的机会,和大家一同分享日语的乐趣。 |
[00:34.40] | 让我们一起走进五彩缤纷的日语世界吧! |
[00:39.04] | |
[00:39.56] | 晓博:大家好,我是主持人晓博。 |
[00:42.54] | 虽然我来到日本已经快五年了,但是日语对我来说仍然很难。 |
[00:48.98] | 让我们在节目里一起努力吧! |
[00:51.18] | |
[01:00.67] | 晓博:听众朋友,是什么促使您想要学习日语呢? |
[01:04.50] | 是因为您喜欢日本的动漫,还是因为工作需要? |
[01:09.65] | 不管怎样,这个讲座将针对初学日语的朋友, |
[01:14.12] | 尽量简明易懂地进行说明和讲解。 |
[01:18.27] | |
[01:18.50] | 文育:本次制作的《简明日语》节目 一共有50课, |
[01:22.76] | 通过主人公“阿强”等的人物活动, |
[01:26.01] | 学习工作和日常生活中的各种实用日语表达方法。 |
[01:30.78] | 下面呢, 首先请阿强来和大家寒暄一下。 |
[01:34.91] | |
[01:37.00] | 阿强:クオンです。一人で勉強するのって、根気がいりますよね。 |
[01:42.65] | でも 、挫けないで! |
[01:44.54] | ラジオ日本を聞きな がら勉強している仲間が世界中にい ますから、 |
[01:46.00] | 一緒に頑張りなさい! |
[01:47.57] | |
[01:47.71] | 晓博:他说,“我是阿强,大家知道自学外语得有韧劲儿, |
[01:53.45] | 不过您千万别泄气,因为世界各地有很多人 |
[01:58.47] | 都在通过日本国际广播电台学习日语, |
[02:02.53] | 我们的朋友遍天下,所以让我们一起努力吧。” |
[02:07.13] | |
[02:07.44] | 文育:阿强来自越南,今年25岁。 |
[02:11.01] | 来日本之前,他在越南的一家日资家电企业工作, |
[02:15.40] | 今年三月调到了东京总公司。这是他第一次来日本, |
[02:21.30] | 虽然在越南的时候曾经上过日语学校, |
[02:24.72] | 但他对自己的日语还是感到没有把握。 |
[02:28.27] | 他将面对的是ABC电器东京总公司的同事们。 |
[02:33.45] | |
[02:34.44] | 晓博:同在营业部门的山田负责对阿强进行指导, |
[02:38.76] | 向他传授日本式的工作方法。 |
[02:41.59] | |
[02:43.08] | 山田:クオンさんは会社に馴染めるかどうかは |
[02:45.52] | 私にかかっています。責任重大です、ビシバシ扱きますよ。 |
[02:50.35] | |
[02:51.00] | 文育:阿强的前辈山田说, |
[02:54.16] | “你能不能适应这个公司关键在于我, |
[02:57.94] | 我的责任重大,我会对你严加指导的。” |
[03:01.31] | |
[03:02.20] | 晓博:好,下面我们请负责本讲座审订工作的森笃嗣老师和大家见面。 |
[03:09.00] | 森笃嗣老师迄今为止在日本的国立国语研究所和大学里从事日语研究。 |
[03:16.66] | |
[03:17.23] | 文育:他说,了解日本人的思维方式有助于更深刻地理解日语。 |
[03:23.17] | |
[03:24.33] | 森笃嗣:曖昧を好む日本人、 |
[03:26.14] | これが日本人の言語行動にも大きな影響を与えています。 |
[03:30.38] | たとえば、日本人は天気の話が好きだと聞いたことがありませんか… |
[03:33.20] | |
[03:33.44] | 晓博:日本人崇尚暧昧,这种观念给日本人的言行举止带来了很大的影响 。 |
[03:40.41] | 也许,你已经听说过日本人很喜欢谈论天气, |
[03:45.78] | “好热啊",“真是一个清爽的早晨”,“好像要下雨了”等等。 |
[03:51.60] | 日本人在寒暄时首先会说到天气 ,这与日本四季分明,天气变化大 |
[04:00.04] | 以及农耕民族的生活在很大程度上受到天气制约等,有着密切的联系。 |
[04:07.10] | 不过 ,开头所说的崇尚暧昧的思考方式, 也是一个重要原因。 |
[04:13.12] | 这是因为,日本人觉得和陌生人自不必说, |
[04:17.49] | 就算是和熟人之间也不应该一开口就谈论触及对方心灵深处的话题。 |
[04:24.46] | 而谈论天气的话 ,在任何时候都不会让对方感到不愉快, |
[04:30.20] | 是一个很保险的话题。看来,了解语言的背景, |
[04:35.66] | 就可以知道日本人的想法、距离感以及交往方式。 |
[04:40.20] | |
[04:40.33] | 文育:是的。好,下面呢,给大家简单地说说日语的语音结构。 |
[04:46.32] | 日语最基本的文字叫假名,一共有46个。 |
[04:52.32] | 您可千万别说“这么多怎么学啊”,其实啊,假名呢是表音文字, |
[04:59.09] | 也就是说, 一个文字对应一个读音。除了个别例外的情况之外, |
[05:05.71] | 只要按照假名来读呢 ,就可以读出日语的句子来。 |
[05:10.41] | |
[05:10.67] | 晓博:好,我们一起来学习假名。 |
[05:13.86] | |
[05:20.00] | 文育:首先是5个母音,あいうえお, |
[05:25.00] | 请大家跟着节奏,一起出声朗读。 |
[05:29.25] | あ い う え お |
[05:32.79] | あ い う え お |
[05:35.63] | |
[05:38.07] | 晓博:刚才的5个母音叫做あ行。 |
[05:42.08] | 文育:下面呢,来练习か行。请跟着节奏大声朗读。 |
[05:48.10] | か き く け こ |
[05:51.74] | か き く け こ |
[05:54.24] | |
[05:56.00] | 文育:接下来是さ行,请注意“し” 的发音不要念成“C”,是“し”。 |
[06:04.84] | さ し す せ そ |
[06:08.63] | さ し す せ そ |
[06:10.99] | |
[06:13.48] | 晓博:好,下面是た行,“つ”的发音有点难,请注意,是“つ”。 |
[06:21.00] | た ち つ て と |
[06:24.80] | た ち つ て と |
[06:27.56] | |
[06:29.17] | 文育:下面是な行。 |
[06:32.14] | な に ぬ ね の |
[06:36.13] | な に ぬ ね の |
[06:38.34] | |
[06:40.12] | 晓博:下面是は行。 |
[06:42.55] | は ひ ふ へ ほ |
[06:46.39] | は ひ ふ へ ほ |
[06:48.85] | |
[06:50.80] | 文育:接下来是ま行。 |
[06:53.64] | ま み む め も |
[06:57.55] | ま み む め も |
[07:00.40] | |
[07:01.51] | 晓博:我们来练习や行,只有三个假名。 |
[07:05.80] | や ゆ よ |
[07:08.74] | や ゆ よ |
[07:12.49] | |
[07:12.72] | 文育:再坚持一下,下面是ら行。 |
[07:16.80] | ら り る れ ろ |
[07:20.66] | ら り る れ ろ |
[07:23.70] | |
[07:24.90] | 晓博:わ行只有两个音。 |
[07:28.00] | わ を |
[07:30.84] | わ を |
[07:32.66] | |
[07:34.37] | 文育:最后一个是ん。 |
[07:37.00] | ん |
[07:38.98] | ん |
[07:40.03] | |
[07:49.68] | あ い う え お |
[07:53.04] | か き く け こ |
[07:56.11] | さ し す せ そ |
[08:00.08] | た ち つ て と |
[08:03.42] | な に ぬ ね の |
[08:06.76] | は ひ ふ へ ほ |
[08:10.42] | ま み む め も |
[08:14.32] | や ゆ よ |
[08:17.20] | ら り る れ ろ |
[08:20.90] | わ を |
[08:23.42] | ん |
[08:24.77] | |
[08:25.41] | 文育:以上,我们练习了46个假名的发音。 |
[08:28.99] | 可能有的朋友已经注意到了, 有两个假名的读音都是お(を), |
[08:34.95] | 一 个是“あいうえお”的“お”,另一 个是“わを”的“を”。 |
[08:41.18] | 这两个假名的写法不同,后者作为表示目的的助词来使用。 |
[08:47.03] | |
[08:48.14] | 晓博:假名表刊载在教材和互联网网页上, |
[08:52.52] | 请大家对照假名表进行练习。 |
[08:55.29] | |
[08:56.57] | 文育:好,听众朋友们,在今后一年里, |
[08:59.86] | 让我们一起努力学习日语吧! |
[09:02.20] | |
[09:03.00] | 晓博:下次节目将播送第一课,阿强就要到公司上班了, |
[09:08.16] | 他在日本的新生活即将开始。 |
[09:11.37] | 好,听众朋友,欢迎您到时收听。 |
[00:10.09] | wen yu: ting zhong peng you, nin hao! |
[00:11.39] | huan ying shou ting NHK huan qiu guang bo wang |
[00:14.00] | ri ben guo ji guang bo dian tai wei nin bo chu de jian ming ri yu jie mu. |
[00:18.69] | ru guo nin xiang xue xi ri yu, huo zhe xiang liao jie ri ben de wen hua, na jiu qing yi ding bu yao cuo guo. |
[00:25.11] | wo shi jie mu di zhu chi ren wen yu, yi jing zai ri ben sheng huo le shi duo nian, |
[00:30.00] | hen gao xing you zhe yang de ji hui, he da jia yi tong fen xiang ri yu de le qu. |
[00:34.40] | rang wo men yi qi zou jin wu cai bin fen de ri yu shi jie ba! |
[00:39.04] | |
[00:39.56] | xiao bo: da jia hao, wo shi zhu chi ren xiao bo. |
[00:42.54] | sui ran wo lai dao ri ben yi jing kuai wu nian le, dan shi ri yu dui wo lai shuo reng ran hen nan. |
[00:48.98] | rang wo men zai jie mu li yi qi nu li ba! |
[00:51.18] | |
[01:00.67] | xiao bo: ting zhong peng you, shi shen me cu shi nin xiang yao xue xi ri yu ne? |
[01:04.50] | shi yin wei nin xi huan ri ben de dong man, hai shi yin wei gong zuo xu yao? |
[01:09.65] | bu guan zen yang, zhe ge jiang zuo jiang zhen dui chu xue ri yu de peng you, |
[01:14.12] | jin liang jian ming yi dong di jin xing shuo ming he jiang jie. |
[01:18.27] | |
[01:18.50] | wen yu: ben ci zhi zuo de jian ming ri yu jie mu yi gong you 50 ke, |
[01:22.76] | tong guo zhu ren gong" a qiang" deng de ren wu huo dong, |
[01:26.01] | xue xi gong zuo he ri chang sheng huo zhong de ge zhong shi yong ri yu biao da fang fa. |
[01:30.78] | xia mian ne, shou xian qing a qiang lai he da jia han xuan yi xia. |
[01:34.91] | |
[01:37.00] | a qiang:. yi ren mian qiang gen qi. |
[01:42.65] | cuo! |
[01:44.54] | ri ben wen mian qiang zhong jian shi jie zhong |
[01:46.00] | yi xu wan zhang! |
[01:47.57] | |
[01:47.71] | xiao bo: ta shuo," wo shi a qiang, da jia zhi dao zi xue wai yu de you ren jin r, |
[01:53.45] | bu guo nin qian wan bie xie qi, yin wei shi jie ge di you hen duo ren |
[01:58.47] | dou zai tong guo ri ben guo ji guang bo dian tai xue xi ri yu, |
[02:02.53] | wo men de peng you bian tian xia, suo yi rang wo men yi qi nu li ba." |
[02:07.13] | |
[02:07.44] | wen yu: a qiang lai zi yue nan, jin nian 25 sui. |
[02:11.01] | lai ri ben zhi qian, ta zai yue nan de yi jia ri zi jia dian qi ye gong zuo, |
[02:15.40] | jin nian san yue diao dao le dong jing zong gong si. zhe shi ta di yi ci lai ri ben, |
[02:21.30] | sui ran zai yue nan de shi hou ceng jing shang guo ri yu xue xiao, |
[02:24.72] | dan ta dui zi ji de ri yu hai shi gan dao mei you ba wo. |
[02:28.27] | ta jiang mian dui de shi ABC dian qi dong jing zong gong si de tong shi men. |
[02:33.45] | |
[02:34.44] | xiao bo: tong zai ying ye bu men de shan tian fu ze dui a qiang jin xing zhi dao, |
[02:38.76] | xiang ta chuan shou ri ben shi de gong zuo fang fa. |
[02:41.59] | |
[02:43.08] | shan tian: hui she xun ran |
[02:45.52] | si. ze ren zhong da xi. |
[02:50.35] | |
[02:51.00] | wen yu: a qiang de qian bei shan tian shuo, |
[02:54.16] | " ni neng bu neng shi ying zhe ge gong si guan jian zai yu wo, |
[02:57.94] | wo de ze ren zhong da, wo hui dui ni yan jia zhi dao de." |
[03:01.31] | |
[03:02.20] | xiao bo: hao, xia mian wo men qing fu ze ben jiang zuo shen ding gong zuo de sen du si lao shi he da jia jian mian. |
[03:09.00] | sen du si lao shi qi jin wei zhi zai ri ben de guo li guo yu yan jiu suo he da xue li cong shi ri yu yan jiu. |
[03:16.66] | |
[03:17.23] | wen yu: ta shuo, liao jie ri ben ren de si wei fang shi you zhu yu geng shen ke di li jie ri yu. |
[03:23.17] | |
[03:24.33] | sen du si: ai mei hao ri ben ren |
[03:26.14] | ri ben ren yan yu xing dong da ying xiang yu. |
[03:30.38] | ri ben ren tian qi hua hao wen |
[03:33.20] | |
[03:33.44] | xiao bo: ri ben ren chong shang ai mei, zhe zhong guan nian gei ri ben ren de yan xing ju zhi dai lai le hen da de ying xiang . |
[03:40.41] | ye xu, ni yi jing ting shuo guo ri ben ren hen xi huan tan lun tian qi, |
[03:45.78] | " hao re a"," zhen shi yi ge qing shuang de zao chen"," hao xiang yao xia yu le" deng deng. |
[03:51.60] | ri ben ren zai han xuan shi shou xian hui shuo dao tian qi , zhe yu ri ben si ji fen ming, tian qi bian hua da |
[04:00.04] | yi ji nong geng min zu de sheng huo zai hen da cheng du shang shou dao tian qi zhi yue deng, you zhe mi qie de lian xi. |
[04:07.10] | bu guo , kai tou suo shuo de chong shang ai mei de si kao fang shi, ye shi yi ge zhong yao yuan yin. |
[04:13.12] | zhe shi yin wei, ri ben ren jue de he mo sheng ren zi bu bi shuo, |
[04:17.49] | jiu suan shi he shu ren zhi jian ye bu ying gai yi kai kou jiu tan lun chu ji dui fang xin ling shen chu de hua ti. |
[04:24.46] | er tan lun tian qi de hua , zai ren he shi hou dou bu hui rang dui fang gan dao bu yu kuai, |
[04:30.20] | shi yi ge hen bao xian de hua ti. kan lai, liao jie yu yan de bei jing, |
[04:35.66] | jiu ke yi zhi dao ri ben ren de xiang fa ju li gan yi ji jiao wang fang shi. |
[04:40.20] | |
[04:40.33] | wen yu: shi de. hao, xia mian ne, gei da jia jian dan de shuo shuo ri yu de yu yin jie gou. |
[04:46.32] | ri yu zui ji ben de wen zi jiao jia ming, yi gong you 46 ge. |
[04:52.32] | nin ke qian wan bie shuo" zhe me duo zen me xue a", qi shi a, jia ming ne shi biao yin wen zi, |
[04:59.09] | ye jiu shi shuo, yi ge wen zi dui ying yi ge du yin. chu le ge bie li wai de qing kuang zhi wai, |
[05:05.71] | zhi yao an zhao jia ming lai du ne , jiu ke yi du chu ri yu de ju zi lai. |
[05:10.41] | |
[05:10.67] | xiao bo: hao, wo men yi qi lai xue xi jia ming. |
[05:13.86] | |
[05:20.00] | wen yu: shou xian shi 5 ge mu yin,, |
[05:25.00] | qing da jia gen zhe jie zou, yi qi chu sheng lang du. |
[05:29.25] | |
[05:32.79] | |
[05:35.63] | |
[05:38.07] | xiao bo: gang cai de 5 ge mu yin jiao zuo xing. |
[05:42.08] | wen yu: xia mian ne, lai lian xi xing. qing gen zhe jie zou da sheng lang du. |
[05:48.10] | |
[05:51.74] | |
[05:54.24] | |
[05:56.00] | wen yu: jie xia lai shi xing, qing zhu yi"" de fa yin bu yao nian cheng" C", shi"". |
[06:04.84] | |
[06:08.63] | |
[06:10.99] | |
[06:13.48] | xiao bo: hao, xia mian shi xing,"" de fa yin you dian nan, qing zhu yi, shi"". |
[06:21.00] | |
[06:24.80] | |
[06:27.56] | |
[06:29.17] | wen yu: xia mian shi xing. |
[06:32.14] | |
[06:36.13] | |
[06:38.34] | |
[06:40.12] | xiao bo: xia mian shi xing. |
[06:42.55] | |
[06:46.39] | |
[06:48.85] | |
[06:50.80] | wen yu: jie xia lai shi xing. |
[06:53.64] | |
[06:57.55] | |
[07:00.40] | |
[07:01.51] | xiao bo: wo men lai lian xi xing, zhi you san ge jia ming. |
[07:05.80] | |
[07:08.74] | |
[07:12.49] | |
[07:12.72] | wen yu: zai jian chi yi xia, xia mian shi xing. |
[07:16.80] | |
[07:20.66] | |
[07:23.70] | |
[07:24.90] | xiao bo: xing zhi you liang ge yin. |
[07:28.00] | |
[07:30.84] | |
[07:32.66] | |
[07:34.37] | wen yu: zui hou yi ge shi. |
[07:37.00] | |
[07:38.98] | |
[07:40.03] | |
[07:49.68] | |
[07:53.04] | |
[07:56.11] | |
[08:00.08] | |
[08:03.42] | |
[08:06.76] | |
[08:10.42] | |
[08:14.32] | |
[08:17.20] | |
[08:20.90] | |
[08:23.42] | |
[08:24.77] | |
[08:25.41] | wen yu: yi shang, wo men lian xi le 46 ge jia ming de fa yin. |
[08:28.99] | ke neng you de peng you yi jing zhu yi dao le, you liang ge jia ming de du yin dou shi, |
[08:34.95] | yi ge shi"" de"", ling yi ge shi"" de"". |
[08:41.18] | zhe liang ge jia ming de xie fa bu tong, hou zhe zuo wei biao shi mu di de zhu ci lai shi yong. |
[08:47.03] | |
[08:48.14] | xiao bo: jia ming biao kan zai zai jiao cai he hu lian wang wang ye shang, |
[08:52.52] | qing da jia dui zhao jia ming biao jin xing lian xi. |
[08:55.29] | |
[08:56.57] | wen yu: hao, ting zhong peng you men, zai jin hou yi nian li, |
[08:59.86] | rang wo men yi qi nu li xue xi ri yu ba! |
[09:02.20] | |
[09:03.00] | xiao bo: xia ci jie mu jiang bo song di yi ke, a qiang jiu yao dao gong si shang ban le, |
[09:08.16] | ta zai ri ben de xin sheng huo ji jiang kai shi. |
[09:11.37] | hao, ting zhong peng you, huan ying nin dao shi shou ting. |
[00:10.09] | wén yù: tīng zhòng péng yǒu, nín hǎo! |
[00:11.39] | huān yíng shōu tīng NHK huán qiú guǎng bō wǎng |
[00:14.00] | rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái wèi nín bō chū de jiǎn míng rì yǔ jié mù. |
[00:18.69] | rú guǒ nín xiǎng xué xí rì yǔ, huò zhě xiǎng liǎo jiě rì běn de wén huà, nà jiù qǐng yí dìng bú yào cuò guò. |
[00:25.11] | wǒ shì jié mù dì zhǔ chí rén wén yù, yǐ jīng zài rì běn shēng huó le shí duō nián, |
[00:30.00] | hěn gāo xìng yǒu zhè yàng de jī huì, hé dà jiā yī tóng fēn xiǎng rì yǔ de lè qù. |
[00:34.40] | ràng wǒ men yì qǐ zǒu jìn wǔ cǎi bīn fēn de rì yǔ shì jiè ba! |
[00:39.04] | |
[00:39.56] | xiǎo bó: dà jiā hǎo, wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén xiǎo bó. |
[00:42.54] | suī rán wǒ lái dào rì běn yǐ jīng kuài wǔ nián le, dàn shì rì yǔ duì wǒ lái shuō réng rán hěn nán. |
[00:48.98] | ràng wǒ men zài jié mù lǐ yì qǐ nǔ lì ba! |
[00:51.18] | |
[01:00.67] | xiǎo bó: tīng zhòng péng yǒu, shì shén me cù shǐ nín xiǎng yào xué xí rì yǔ ne? |
[01:04.50] | shì yīn wèi nín xǐ huān rì běn de dòng màn, hái shì yīn wèi gōng zuò xū yào? |
[01:09.65] | bù guǎn zěn yàng, zhè gè jiǎng zuò jiāng zhēn duì chū xué rì yǔ de péng yǒu, |
[01:14.12] | jǐn liàng jiǎn míng yì dǒng dì jìn xíng shuō míng hé jiǎng jiě. |
[01:18.27] | |
[01:18.50] | wén yù: běn cì zhì zuò de jiǎn míng rì yǔ jié mù yī gòng yǒu 50 kè, |
[01:22.76] | tōng guò zhǔ rén gōng" ā qiáng" děng de rén wù huó dòng, |
[01:26.01] | xué xí gōng zuò hé rì cháng shēng huó zhōng de gè zhǒng shí yòng rì yǔ biǎo dá fāng fǎ. |
[01:30.78] | xià miàn ne, shǒu xiān qǐng ā qiáng lái hé dà jiā hán xuān yī xià. |
[01:34.91] | |
[01:37.00] | ā qiáng:. yī rén miǎn qiáng gēn qì. |
[01:42.65] | cuò! |
[01:44.54] | rì běn wén miǎn qiáng zhòng jiān shì jiè zhōng |
[01:46.00] | yī xù wán zhāng! |
[01:47.57] | |
[01:47.71] | xiǎo bó: tā shuō," wǒ shì ā qiáng, dà jiā zhī dào zì xué wài yǔ dé yǒu rèn jìn r, |
[01:53.45] | bù guò nín qiān wàn bié xiè qì, yīn wèi shì jiè gè dì yǒu hěn duō rén |
[01:58.47] | dōu zài tōng guò rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái xué xí rì yǔ, |
[02:02.53] | wǒ men de péng yǒu biàn tiān xià, suǒ yǐ ràng wǒ men yì qǐ nǔ lì ba." |
[02:07.13] | |
[02:07.44] | wén yù: ā qiáng lái zì yuè nán, jīn nián 25 suì. |
[02:11.01] | lái rì běn zhī qián, tā zài yuè nán de yī jiā rì zī jiā diàn qǐ yè gōng zuò, |
[02:15.40] | jīn nián sān yuè diào dào le dōng jīng zǒng gōng sī. zhè shì tā dì yī cì lái rì běn, |
[02:21.30] | suī rán zài yuè nán de shí hòu céng jīng shàng guò rì yǔ xué xiào, |
[02:24.72] | dàn tā duì zì jǐ de rì yǔ hái shì gǎn dào méi yǒu bǎ wò. |
[02:28.27] | tā jiāng miàn duì de shì ABC diàn qì dōng jīng zǒng gōng sī de tóng shì men. |
[02:33.45] | |
[02:34.44] | xiǎo bó: tóng zài yíng yè bù mén de shān tián fù zé duì ā qiáng jìn xíng zhǐ dǎo, |
[02:38.76] | xiàng tā chuán shòu rì běn shì de gōng zuò fāng fǎ. |
[02:41.59] | |
[02:43.08] | shān tián: huì shè xún rǎn |
[02:45.52] | sī. zé rèn zhòng dà xī. |
[02:50.35] | |
[02:51.00] | wén yù: ā qiáng de qián bèi shān tián shuō, |
[02:54.16] | " nǐ néng bù néng shì yìng zhè gè gōng sī guān jiàn zài yú wǒ, |
[02:57.94] | wǒ de zé rèn zhòng dà, wǒ huì duì nǐ yán jiā zhǐ dǎo de." |
[03:01.31] | |
[03:02.20] | xiǎo bó: hǎo, xià miàn wǒ men qǐng fù zé běn jiǎng zuò shěn dìng gōng zuò de sēn dǔ sì lǎo shī hé dà jiā jiàn miàn. |
[03:09.00] | sēn dǔ sì lǎo shī qì jīn wéi zhǐ zài rì běn de guó lì guó yǔ yán jiū suǒ hé dà xué lǐ cóng shì rì yǔ yán jiū. |
[03:16.66] | |
[03:17.23] | wén yù: tā shuō, liǎo jiě rì běn rén de sī wéi fāng shì yǒu zhù yú gēng shēn kè dì lǐ jiě rì yǔ. |
[03:23.17] | |
[03:24.33] | sēn dǔ sì: ài mèi hǎo rì běn rén |
[03:26.14] | rì běn rén yán yǔ xíng dòng dà yǐng xiǎng yǔ. |
[03:30.38] | rì běn rén tiān qì huà hǎo wén |
[03:33.20] | |
[03:33.44] | xiǎo bó: rì běn rén chóng shàng ài mèi, zhè zhǒng guān niàn gěi rì běn rén de yán xíng jǔ zhǐ dài lái le hěn dà de yǐng xiǎng . |
[03:40.41] | yě xǔ, nǐ yǐ jīng tīng shuō guò rì běn rén hěn xǐ huān tán lùn tiān qì, |
[03:45.78] | " hǎo rè a"," zhēn shì yí gè qīng shuǎng de zǎo chén"," hǎo xiàng yào xià yǔ le" děng děng. |
[03:51.60] | rì běn rén zài hán xuān shí shǒu xiān huì shuō dào tiān qì , zhè yǔ rì běn sì jì fēn míng, tiān qì biàn huà dà |
[04:00.04] | yǐ jí nóng gēng mín zú de shēng huó zài hěn dà chéng dù shàng shòu dào tiān qì zhì yuē děng, yǒu zhe mì qiè de lián xì. |
[04:07.10] | bù guò , kāi tóu suǒ shuō de chóng shàng ài mèi de sī kǎo fāng shì, yě shì yí gè zhòng yào yuán yīn. |
[04:13.12] | zhè shì yīn wèi, rì běn rén jué de hé mò shēng rén zì bù bì shuō, |
[04:17.49] | jiù suàn shì hé shú rén zhī jiān yě bù yīng gāi yī kāi kǒu jiù tán lùn chù jí duì fāng xīn líng shēn chù de huà tí. |
[04:24.46] | ér tán lùn tiān qì de huà , zài rèn hé shí hòu dōu bú huì ràng duì fāng gǎn dào bù yú kuài, |
[04:30.20] | shì yí gè hěn bǎo xiǎn de huà tí. kàn lái, liǎo jiě yǔ yán de bèi jǐng, |
[04:35.66] | jiù kě yǐ zhī dào rì běn rén de xiǎng fǎ jù lí gǎn yǐ jí jiāo wǎng fāng shì. |
[04:40.20] | |
[04:40.33] | wén yù: shì de. hǎo, xià miàn ne, gěi dà jiā jiǎn dān de shuō shuō rì yǔ de yǔ yīn jié gòu. |
[04:46.32] | rì yǔ zuì jī běn de wén zì jiào jiǎ míng, yī gòng yǒu 46 gè. |
[04:52.32] | nín kě qiān wàn bié shuō" zhè me duō zěn me xué a", qí shí a, jiǎ míng ne shì biǎo yīn wén zì, |
[04:59.09] | yě jiù shì shuō, yí gè wén zì duì yìng yí gè dú yīn. chú le gè bié lì wài de qíng kuàng zhī wài, |
[05:05.71] | zhǐ yào àn zhào jiǎ míng lái dú ne , jiù kě yǐ dú chū rì yǔ de jù zi lái. |
[05:10.41] | |
[05:10.67] | xiǎo bó: hǎo, wǒ men yì qǐ lái xué xí jiǎ míng. |
[05:13.86] | |
[05:20.00] | wén yù: shǒu xiān shì 5 gè mǔ yīn,, |
[05:25.00] | qǐng dà jiā gēn zhe jié zòu, yì qǐ chū shēng lǎng dú. |
[05:29.25] | |
[05:32.79] | |
[05:35.63] | |
[05:38.07] | xiǎo bó: gāng cái de 5 gè mǔ yīn jiào zuò xíng. |
[05:42.08] | wén yù: xià miàn ne, lái liàn xí xíng. qǐng gēn zhe jié zòu dà shēng lǎng dú. |
[05:48.10] | |
[05:51.74] | |
[05:54.24] | |
[05:56.00] | wén yù: jiē xià lái shì xíng, qǐng zhù yì"" de fā yīn bú yào niàn chéng" C", shì"". |
[06:04.84] | |
[06:08.63] | |
[06:10.99] | |
[06:13.48] | xiǎo bó: hǎo, xià miàn shì xíng,"" de fā yīn yǒu diǎn nán, qǐng zhù yì, shì"". |
[06:21.00] | |
[06:24.80] | |
[06:27.56] | |
[06:29.17] | wén yù: xià miàn shì xíng. |
[06:32.14] | |
[06:36.13] | |
[06:38.34] | |
[06:40.12] | xiǎo bó: xià miàn shì xíng. |
[06:42.55] | |
[06:46.39] | |
[06:48.85] | |
[06:50.80] | wén yù: jiē xià lái shì xíng. |
[06:53.64] | |
[06:57.55] | |
[07:00.40] | |
[07:01.51] | xiǎo bó: wǒ men lái liàn xí xíng, zhǐ yǒu sān ge jiǎ míng. |
[07:05.80] | |
[07:08.74] | |
[07:12.49] | |
[07:12.72] | wén yù: zài jiān chí yī xià, xià miàn shì xíng. |
[07:16.80] | |
[07:20.66] | |
[07:23.70] | |
[07:24.90] | xiǎo bó: xíng zhǐ yǒu liǎng gè yīn. |
[07:28.00] | |
[07:30.84] | |
[07:32.66] | |
[07:34.37] | wén yù: zuì hòu yí gè shì. |
[07:37.00] | |
[07:38.98] | |
[07:40.03] | |
[07:49.68] | |
[07:53.04] | |
[07:56.11] | |
[08:00.08] | |
[08:03.42] | |
[08:06.76] | |
[08:10.42] | |
[08:14.32] | |
[08:17.20] | |
[08:20.90] | |
[08:23.42] | |
[08:24.77] | |
[08:25.41] | wén yù: yǐ shàng, wǒ men liàn xí le 46 gè jiǎ míng de fā yīn. |
[08:28.99] | kě néng yǒu de péng yǒu yǐ jīng zhù yì dào le, yǒu liǎng gè jiǎ míng de dú yīn dōu shì, |
[08:34.95] | yī gè shì"" de"", lìng yī gè shì"" de"". |
[08:41.18] | zhè liǎng gè jiǎ míng de xiě fǎ bù tóng, hòu zhě zuò wéi biǎo shì mù dì de zhù cí lái shǐ yòng. |
[08:47.03] | |
[08:48.14] | xiǎo bó: jiǎ míng biǎo kān zǎi zài jiào cái hé hù lián wǎng wǎng yè shàng, |
[08:52.52] | qǐng dà jiā duì zhào jiǎ míng biǎo jìn xíng liàn xí. |
[08:55.29] | |
[08:56.57] | wén yù: hǎo, tīng zhòng péng yǒu men, zài jīn hòu yī nián lǐ, |
[08:59.86] | ràng wǒ men yì qǐ nǔ lì xué xí rì yǔ ba! |
[09:02.20] | |
[09:03.00] | xiǎo bó: xià cì jié mù jiāng bō sòng dì yī kè, ā qiáng jiù yào dào gōng sī shàng bān le, |
[09:08.16] | tā zài rì běn de xīn shēng huó jí jiāng kāi shǐ. |
[09:11.37] | hǎo, tīng zhòng péng yǒu, huān yíng nín dào shí shōu tīng. |
[00:10.09] | |
[00:11.39] | |
[00:14.00] | |
[00:18.69] | |
[00:25.11] | |
[00:30.00] | |
[00:34.40] | |
[00:39.56] | |
[00:42.54] | |
[00:48.98] | |
[01:00.67] | |
[01:04.50] | |
[01:09.65] | |
[01:14.12] | |
[01:18.50] | |
[01:22.76] | |
[01:26.01] | |
[01:30.78] | |
[01:37.00] | 阿强说:我是阿强。自学外语的话,需要有一点韧劲哦~ |
[01:42.65] | 但是呢,不用气馁。 |
[01:44.54] | 因为世界各地有很多人也在边听日本国际广播电台,边学日语呢~ |
[01:46.00] | 让我们一起加油吧! |
[01:47.71] | |
[01:53.45] | |
[01:58.47] | |
[02:02.53] | |
[02:07.44] | |
[02:11.01] | |
[02:15.40] | |
[02:21.30] | |
[02:24.72] | |
[02:28.27] | |
[02:34.44] | |
[02:38.76] | |
[02:43.08] | 山田说:关于阿强能不能适应本公司, |
[02:45.52] | 其关键在于我。所以我的责任特别大,因而特别认真对待。 |
[02:51.00] | |
[02:54.16] | |
[02:57.94] | |
[03:02.20] | |
[03:09.00] | |
[03:17.23] | |
[03:24.33] | 森笃嗣说:日本人偏好暧昧的说法。 |
[03:26.14] | 因而这也使得他们的言行颇受此影响。 |
[03:30.38] | 比方说,你有没有听说过,日本人偏好内容关于天气方面的对话。 |
[03:33.44] | |
[03:40.41] | |
[03:45.78] | |
[03:51.60] | |
[04:00.04] | |
[04:07.10] | |
[04:13.12] | |
[04:17.49] | |
[04:24.46] | |
[04:30.20] | |
[04:35.66] | |
[04:40.33] | |
[04:46.32] | |
[04:52.32] | |
[04:59.09] | |
[05:05.71] | |
[05:10.67] | |
[05:20.00] | 首先是5个母音,a i u e o |
[05:25.00] | |
[05:29.25] | a i u e o |
[05:32.79] | a i u e o |
[05:38.07] | |
[05:42.08] | |
[05:48.10] | ka ki ku ke ko |
[05:51.74] | ka ki ku ke ko |
[05:56.00] | |
[06:04.84] | sa si su se so |
[06:08.63] | sa si su se so |
[06:13.48] | |
[06:21.00] | ta ti tsu te to |
[06:24.80] | ta ti tsu te to |
[06:29.17] | |
[06:32.14] | na ni nu ne no |
[06:36.13] | |
[06:40.12] | |
[06:42.55] | ha hi hu he ho |
[06:46.39] | ha hi hu he ho |
[06:50.80] | |
[06:53.64] | ma mi mu me mo |
[06:57.55] | |
[07:01.51] | |
[07:05.80] | ya yu yo |
[07:08.74] | ya yu yo |
[07:12.72] | |
[07:16.80] | ra ri ru re ro |
[07:20.66] | ra ri ru re ro |
[07:24.90] | |
[07:28.00] | wa wo |
[07:30.84] | wa wo |
[07:34.37] | |
[07:37.00] | nn |
[07:38.98] | nn |
[07:49.68] | a |
[07:53.04] | ka |
[07:56.11] | sa |
[08:00.08] | ta |
[08:03.42] | na |
[08:06.76] | ha |
[08:10.42] | ma |
[08:14.32] | ya |
[08:17.20] | ra |
[08:20.90] | wa |
[08:23.42] | nn |
[08:25.41] | |
[08:28.99] | |
[08:34.95] | |
[08:41.18] | |
[08:48.14] | |
[08:52.52] | |
[08:56.57] | |
[08:59.86] | |
[09:03.00] | |
[09:08.16] | |
[09:11.37] |