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| [00:13.00] | 听众朋友您好，您现在听到的是NHK国际广播网 |
| [00:17.68] | 日本国际广播电台的简明日语节目 |
| [00:21.14] | 我是主持人文玉，我是主持人小博 |
| [00:24.80] | 简明日语的主人公是来自越南的阿强 |
| [00:28.64] | 让我们来和阿强一起学习商务和日常生活中的常用日语吧 |
| [00:47.42] | 欸，文玉，到银行开账户需要带什么样的材料呢 |
| [00:51.59] | 需要带身份证和印章，外国人的话呢也可以用签名来代替印章 |
| [00:58.34] | 如果你需要开账户的话，最好到银行确认一下 |
| [01:03.18] | 今天呢，我们就来学习和开账户有关的说法 |
| [01:07.44] | 基本语句是我想开账户 |
| [01:11.19] | 口座（こうざ）を開（ひら）きたいんですが |
| [01:14.71] | 表示想做某件事的说法是把动词的ます去掉，后续たいです |
| [01:21.78] | 这样呢就变成了想做什么什么的意思了 |
| [01:26.14] | 口座（こうざ）是账户，を表示目的 |
| [01:30.54] | 把动词開（ひら）きます的ます去掉，后续たいです， |
| [01:37.13] | 这样呢就变成了開（ひら）きたいです，意思是想要开 |
| [01:43.33] | 口座を開きたいです这句话的意思就是想要开账户 |
| [01:49.52] | 刚才对话里的句子是開（ひら）きたいんです |
| [01:54.25] | 是的，表示强调的时候，不用たいです，而是きたいんです |
| [02:00.39] | 另外句尾的が是接续词，后面呢隐含了请告诉我该怎么办这样的意思 |
| [02:09.31] | 明白了基本语句的意思之后呢，我们来听今天的对话 |
| [02:13.75] | 阿强今天到银行来开账户，他拿了号码牌正在等候。 |
| [02:18.79] | 好，请听第七课的对话 |
| [02:31.47] | 今日（きょう）はどのようなご用件（ようけん）ですか |
| [02:38.78] | 口座（こうざ）を開（ひら）きたいんですが |
| [02:42.58] | こちらにお名前（なまえ）とご住所（じゅうしょ）お電話番号（でんわばんごう）を書（か）いてください |
| [02:58.56] | 怎么样，基本语句您都听出来了吗 |
| [03:02.07] | 下面给大家讲解一下对话的内容 |
| [03:05.09] | 今日はどのようなご用件ですか，今天您要办理什么手续 |
| [03:10.28] | 今日是今天，は是接在主语后面的助词，どのような是什么样的 |
| [03:21.75] | ご用件是用件也就是事情这个单词的郑重说法，ですか是疑问句的说法 |
| [03:32.19] | 日语的名词也有郑重说法吗？有的 |
| [03:35.59] | 根据对方的身份等区别使用，名词的郑重说法是在名词前面加上お或者ご |
| [03:46.09] | 那么究竟该加哪一个，这个呢也因词而异 |
| [03:50.65] | 就用件这个词而言呢用的是ご |
| [03:55.24] | 口座（こうざ）を開（ひら）きたいんですが我想开账户 |
| [04:00.90] | 这是今天的基本语句，下面来做练习 |
| [04:05.85] | 今天呢我们学习了想做什么什么たいです的说法，下面呢就来练习一下 |
| [04:16.14] | 銀行（ぎんこう）に行きます，请把这个句子改换成たいです的形式 |
| [04:24.09] | 銀行是银行，行きます是去的意思 |
| [04:34.06] | 銀行（ぎんこう）に行きます |
| [04:40.92] | 答案应该是銀行（ぎんこう）に行きたいです。完全正确！ |
| [04:49.09] | 后续たいです的时候呢要先吧ます去掉，行きます就变成了行きたいです |
| [04:57.88] | 所以啊，正确答案是銀行（ぎんこう）に行きたいです |
| [05:02.49] | 意思是想去银行。那么顺便再介绍一下，不想去银行 |
| [05:08.74] | 也就是否定形式的说法是把动词的ます去掉，后续たくないです |
| [05:16.54] | 行きます变成行きたくないです，完全正确！ |
| [05:21.82] | 我们再来看下面的对话 |
| [05:25.11] | こちらにお名前とご住所お電話番号を書（か）いてください |
| [05:33.63] | 请在这里写上姓名、住址和电话号码 |
| [05:39.53] | こちらに是在指示代词こちら后面加上表示场所的助词に，意思是在这里 |
| [05:49.24] | お名前是姓名，ご住所是住址，お電話番号是电话号码的郑重说法 |
| [05:59.66] | お名前和ご住所中间的と用于以对等的关系列举名词，を是表示对象的助词 |
| [06:10.55] | 欸小博，書（か）いてください是什么意思 |
| [06:14.13] | 是请写一下的意思，書きます为什么不变成書きて呢 |
| [06:20.96] | 是这样的，書きます后续て的时候呢，要变成書いて而不是書きて |
| [06:28.69] | 还要请大家注意。 |
| [06:36.21] | --------------休息分割线----------- |
| [07:24.62] | さとう＝佐藤 すずき＝铃木 たかはし＝高桥 |
| [07:50.98] | 下面呢我们再来练习一下今天的基本语句我想开账户 |
| [07:56.35] | 口座（こうざ）を開（ひら）きたいんですが |
| [08:01.09] | 下面复习一下今天的语法 |
| [08:04.67] | 表示想做什么的说法是把动词的ます去掉，后续たいです |
| [08:11.72] | 如果表示不想做什么，可以把动词的ます去掉，后续たくないです |
| [08:19.37] | 下面再听一遍今天的对话 |
| [08:34.21] | 今日（きょう）はどのようなご用件（ようけん）ですか |
| [08:38.49] | 口座（こうざ）を開（ひら）きたいんですが |
| [08:42.47] | こちらにお名前とご住所お電話番号を書（か）いてください |
| [08:56.57] | 最后是请大家务必记住的单词和语句 |
| [09:01.27] | どのような=什么样的 |
| [09:05.63] | 用件（ようけん）=事情 |
| [09:09.03] | 名前（なまえ）=姓名 |
| [09:12.72] | 住所（じゅうしょ）=住址 |
| [09:16.97] | 電話番号（でんわばんごう）=电话号码 |
| [09:22.23] | 書きます=写 |
| [09:26.25] | 好，听众朋友们。NHK环球广播网 |
| [09:30.30] | 日本国际广播电台的日语简明教程第七课就播送到这里 |
| [09:34.22] | 阿强顺利的办完了开户手续，下午要去上班了 |
| [09:38.58] | 可没想到，到了公司却发生了一件意想不到的事情 |
| [09:43.44] | 好听众朋友，下期节目时间再会 |
| [09:46.73] | さようなら |
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| [00:13.00] | ting zhong peng you nin hao, nin xian zai ting dao de shi NHK guo ji guang bo wang |
| [00:17.68] | ri ben guo ji guang bo dian tai de jian ming ri yu jie mu |
| [00:21.14] | wo shi zhu chi ren wen yu, wo shi zhu chi ren xiao bo |
| [00:24.80] | jian ming ri yu de zhu ren gong shi lai zi yue nan de a qiang |
| [00:28.64] | rang wo men lai he a qiang yi qi xue xi shang wu he ri chang sheng huo zhong de chang yong ri yu ba |
| [00:47.42] | ai, wen yu, dao yin hang kai zhang hu xu yao dai shen me yang de cai liao ne |
| [00:51.59] | xu yao dai shen fen zheng he yin zhang, wai guo ren de hua ne ye ke yi yong qian ming lai dai ti yin zhang |
| [00:58.34] | ru guo ni xu yao kai zhang hu de hua, zui hao dao yin hang que ren yi xia |
| [01:03.18] | jin tian ne, wo men jiu lai xue xi he kai zhang hu you guan de shuo fa |
| [01:07.44] | ji ben yu ju shi wo xiang kai zhang hu |
| [01:11.19] | kou zuo kai |
| [01:14.71] | biao shi xiang zuo mou jian shi de shuo fa shi ba dong ci de qu diao, hou xu |
| [01:21.78] | zhe yang ne jiu bian cheng le xiang zuo shi mo shen me de yi si le |
| [01:26.14] | kou zuo shi zhang hu, biao shi mu di |
| [01:30.54] | ba dong ci kai de qu diao, hou xu, |
| [01:37.13] | zhe yang ne jiu bian cheng le kai, yi si shi xiang yao kai |
| [01:43.33] | kou zuo kai zhe ju hua de yi si jiu shi xiang yao kai zhang hu |
| [01:49.52] | gang cai dui hua li de ju zi shi kai |
| [01:54.25] | shi de, biao shi qiang diao de shi hou, bu yong, er shi |
| [02:00.39] | ling wai ju wei de shi jie xu ci, hou mian ne yin han le qing gao su wo gai zen me ban zhe yang de yi si |
| [02:09.31] | ming bai le ji ben yu ju de yi si zhi hou ne, wo men lai ting jin tian de dui hua |
| [02:13.75] | a qiang jin tian dao yin hang lai kai zhang hu, ta na le hao ma pai zheng zai deng hou. |
| [02:18.79] | hao, qing ting di qi ke de dui hua |
| [02:31.47] | jin ri yong jian |
| [02:38.78] | kou zuo kai |
| [02:42.58] | ming qian zhu suo dian hua fan hao shu |
| [02:58.56] | zen me yang, ji ben yu ju nin dou ting chu lai le ma |
| [03:02.07] | xia mian gei da jia jiang jie yi xia dui hua de nei rong |
| [03:05.09] | jin ri yong jian, jin tian nin yao ban li shen me shou xu |
| [03:10.28] | jin ri shi jin tian, shi jie zai zhu yu hou mian di zhu ci, shi shen me yang de |
| [03:21.75] | yong jian shi yong jian ye jiu shi shi qing zhe ge dan ci de zheng zhong shuo fa, shi yi wen ju de shuo fa |
| [03:32.19] | ri yu de ming ci ye you zheng zhong shuo fa ma? you de |
| [03:35.59] | gen ju dui fang de shen fen deng qu bie shi yong, ming ci de zheng zhong shuo fa shi zai ming ci qian mian jia shang huo zhe |
| [03:46.09] | na me jiu jing gai jia na yi ge, zhe ge ne ye yin ci er yi |
| [03:50.65] | jiu yong jian zhe ge ci er yan ne yong de shi |
| [03:55.24] | kou zuo kai wo xiang kai zhang hu |
| [04:00.90] | zhe shi jin tian de ji ben yu ju, xia mian lai zuo lian xi |
| [04:05.85] | jin tian ne wo men xue xi le xiang zuo shi mo shen me de shuo fa, xia mian ne jiu lai lian xi yi xia |
| [04:16.14] | yin xing xing, qing ba zhe ge ju zi gai huan cheng de xing shi |
| [04:24.09] | yin xing shi yin hang, xing shi qu de yi si |
| [04:34.06] | yin xing xing |
| [04:40.92] | da an ying gai shi yin xing xing. wan quan zheng que! |
| [04:49.09] | hou xu de shi hou ne yao xian ba qu diao, xing jiu bian cheng le xing |
| [04:57.88] | suo yi a, zheng que da an shi yin xing xing |
| [05:02.49] | yi si shi xiang qu yin hang. na me shun bian zai jie shao yi xia, bu xiang qu yin hang |
| [05:08.74] | ye jiu shi fou ding xing shi de shuo fa shi ba dong ci de qu diao, hou xu |
| [05:16.54] | xing bian cheng hang, wan quan zheng que! |
| [05:21.82] | wo men zai lai kan xia mian di dui hua |
| [05:25.11] | ming qian zhu suo dian hua fan hao shu |
| [05:33.63] | qing zai zhe li xie shang xing ming zhu zhi he dian hua hao ma |
| [05:39.53] | shi zai zhi shi dai ci hou mian jia shang biao shi chang suo de zhu ci, yi si shi zai zhe li |
| [05:49.24] | ming qian shi xing ming, zhu suo shi zhu zhi, dian hua fan hao shi dian hua hao ma de zheng zhong shuo fa |
| [05:59.66] | ming qian he zhu suo zhong jian de yong yu yi dui deng de guan xi lie ju ming ci, shi biao shi dui xiang de zhu ci |
| [06:10.55] | ai xiao bo, shu shi shen me yi si |
| [06:14.13] | shi qing xie yi xia de yi si, shu wei shi me bu bian cheng shu ne |
| [06:20.96] | shi zhe yang de, shu hou xu de shi hou ne, yao bian cheng shu er bu shi shu |
| [06:28.69] | hai yao qing da jia zhu yi. |
| [06:36.21] | xiu xi fen ge xian |
| [07:24.62] | zuo teng ling mu gao qiao |
| [07:50.98] | xia mian ne wo men zai lai lian xi yi xia jin tian de ji ben yu ju wo xiang kai zhang hu |
| [07:56.35] | kou zuo kai |
| [08:01.09] | xia mian fu xi yi xia jin tian de yu fa |
| [08:04.67] | biao shi xiang zuo shi mo de shuo fa shi ba dong ci de qu diao, hou xu |
| [08:11.72] | ru guo biao shi bu xiang zuo shi mo, ke yi ba dong ci de qu diao, hou xu |
| [08:19.37] | xia mian zai ting yi bian jin tian de dui hua |
| [08:34.21] | jin ri yong jian |
| [08:38.49] | kou zuo kai |
| [08:42.47] | ming qian zhu suo dian hua fan hao shu |
| [08:56.57] | zui hou shi qing da jia wu bi ji zhu de dan ci he yu ju |
| [09:01.27] | shen me yang de |
| [09:05.63] | yong jian shi qing |
| [09:09.03] | ming qian xing ming |
| [09:12.72] | zhu suo zhu zhi |
| [09:16.97] | dian hua fan hao dian hua hao ma |
| [09:22.23] | shu xie |
| [09:26.25] | hao, ting zhong peng you men. NHK huan qiu guang bo wang |
| [09:30.30] | ri ben guo ji guang bo dian tai de ri yu jian ming jiao cheng di qi ke jiu bo song dao zhe li |
| [09:34.22] | a qiang shun li de ban wan le kai hu shou xu, xia wu yao qu shang ban le |
| [09:38.58] | ke mei xiang dao, dao le gong si que fa sheng le yi jian yi xiang bu dao de shi qing |
| [09:43.44] | hao ting zhong peng you, xia qi jie mu shi jian zai hui |
| [09:46.73] |
| ti: | |
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| [00:13.00] | tīng zhòng péng yǒu nín hǎo, nín xiàn zài tīng dào de shì NHK guó jì guǎng bō wǎng |
| [00:17.68] | rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái de jiǎn míng rì yǔ jié mù |
| [00:21.14] | wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén wén yù, wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén xiǎo bó |
| [00:24.80] | jiǎn míng rì yǔ de zhǔ rén gōng shì lái zì yuè nán de ā qiáng |
| [00:28.64] | ràng wǒ men lái hé ā qiáng yì qǐ xué xí shāng wù hé rì cháng shēng huó zhōng de cháng yòng rì yǔ ba |
| [00:47.42] | āi, wén yù, dào yín háng kāi zhàng hù xū yào dài shén me yàng de cái liào ne |
| [00:51.59] | xū yào dài shēn fèn zhèng hé yìn zhāng, wài guó rén de huà ne yě kě yǐ yòng qiān míng lái dài tì yìn zhāng |
| [00:58.34] | rú guǒ nǐ xū yào kāi zhàng hù de huà, zuì hǎo dào yín háng què rèn yī xià |
| [01:03.18] | jīn tiān ne, wǒ men jiù lái xué xí hé kāi zhàng hù yǒu guān de shuō fǎ |
| [01:07.44] | jī běn yǔ jù shì wǒ xiǎng kāi zhàng hù |
| [01:11.19] | kǒu zuò kāi |
| [01:14.71] | biǎo shì xiǎng zuò mǒu jiàn shì de shuō fǎ shì bǎ dòng cí de qù diào, hòu xù |
| [01:21.78] | zhè yàng ne jiù biàn chéng le xiǎng zuò shí mǒ shén me de yì sī le |
| [01:26.14] | kǒu zuò shì zhàng hù, biǎo shì mù dì |
| [01:30.54] | bǎ dòng cí kāi de qù diào, hòu xù, |
| [01:37.13] | zhè yàng ne jiù biàn chéng le kāi, yì sī shì xiǎng yào kāi |
| [01:43.33] | kǒu zuò kāi zhè jù huà de yì sī jiù shì xiǎng yào kāi zhàng hù |
| [01:49.52] | gāng cái duì huà lǐ de jù zi shì kāi |
| [01:54.25] | shì de, biǎo shì qiáng diào de shí hòu, bù yòng, ér shì |
| [02:00.39] | lìng wài jù wěi de shì jiē xù cí, hòu miàn ne yǐn hán le qǐng gào sù wǒ gāi zěn me bàn zhè yàng de yì sī |
| [02:09.31] | míng bái le jī běn yǔ jù de yì sī zhī hòu ne, wǒ men lái tīng jīn tiān de duì huà |
| [02:13.75] | ā qiáng jīn tiān dào yín háng lái kāi zhàng hù, tā ná le hào mǎ pái zhèng zài děng hòu. |
| [02:18.79] | hǎo, qǐng tīng dì qī kè de duì huà |
| [02:31.47] | jīn rì yòng jiàn |
| [02:38.78] | kǒu zuò kāi |
| [02:42.58] | míng qián zhù suǒ diàn huà fān hào shū |
| [02:58.56] | zěn me yàng, jī běn yǔ jù nín dōu tīng chū lái le ma |
| [03:02.07] | xià miàn gěi dà jiā jiǎng jiě yī xià duì huà de nèi róng |
| [03:05.09] | jīn rì yòng jiàn, jīn tiān nín yào bàn lǐ shén me shǒu xù |
| [03:10.28] | jīn rì shì jīn tiān, shì jiē zài zhǔ yǔ hòu miàn dí zhù cí, shì shén me yàng de |
| [03:21.75] | yòng jiàn shì yòng jiàn yě jiù shì shì qíng zhè gè dān cí de zhèng zhòng shuō fǎ, shì yí wèn jù de shuō fǎ |
| [03:32.19] | rì yǔ de míng cí yě yǒu zhèng zhòng shuō fǎ ma? yǒu de |
| [03:35.59] | gēn jù duì fāng de shēn fèn děng qū bié shǐ yòng, míng cí de zhèng zhòng shuō fǎ shì zài míng cí qián miàn jiā shang huò zhě |
| [03:46.09] | nà me jiū jìng gāi jiā nǎ yī ge, zhè gè ne yě yīn cí ér yì |
| [03:50.65] | jiù yòng jiàn zhè gè cí ér yán ne yòng de shì |
| [03:55.24] | kǒu zuò kāi wǒ xiǎng kāi zhàng hù |
| [04:00.90] | zhè shì jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù, xià miàn lái zuò liàn xí |
| [04:05.85] | jīn tiān ne wǒ men xué xí le xiǎng zuò shí mǒ shén me de shuō fǎ, xià miàn ne jiù lái liàn xí yī xià |
| [04:16.14] | yín xíng xíng, qǐng bǎ zhè gè jù zi gǎi huàn chéng de xíng shì |
| [04:24.09] | yín xíng shì yín háng, xíng shì qù de yì sī |
| [04:34.06] | yín xíng xíng |
| [04:40.92] | dá àn yīng gāi shì yín xíng xíng. wán quán zhèng què! |
| [04:49.09] | hòu xù de shí hòu ne yào xiān ba qù diào, xíng jiù biàn chéng le xíng |
| [04:57.88] | suǒ yǐ a, zhèng què dá àn shì yín xíng xíng |
| [05:02.49] | yì sī shì xiǎng qù yín háng. nà me shùn biàn zài jiè shào yī xià, bù xiǎng qù yín háng |
| [05:08.74] | yě jiù shì fǒu dìng xíng shì de shuō fǎ shì bǎ dòng cí de qù diào, hòu xù |
| [05:16.54] | xíng biàn chéng háng, wán quán zhèng què! |
| [05:21.82] | wǒ men zài lái kàn xià miàn dí duì huà |
| [05:25.11] | míng qián zhù suǒ diàn huà fān hào shū |
| [05:33.63] | qǐng zài zhè lǐ xiě shàng xìng míng zhù zhǐ hé diàn huà hào mǎ |
| [05:39.53] | shì zài zhǐ shì dài cí hòu miàn jiā shang biǎo shì chǎng suǒ de zhù cí, yì sī shì zài zhè lǐ |
| [05:49.24] | míng qián shì xìng míng, zhù suǒ shì zhù zhǐ, diàn huà fān hào shì diàn huà hào mǎ de zhèng zhòng shuō fǎ |
| [05:59.66] | míng qián hé zhù suǒ zhōng jiān de yòng yú yǐ duì děng de guān xì liè jǔ míng cí, shì biǎo shì duì xiàng de zhù cí |
| [06:10.55] | āi xiǎo bó, shū shì shén me yì sī |
| [06:14.13] | shì qǐng xiě yī xià de yì sī, shū wèi shí me bù biàn chéng shū ne |
| [06:20.96] | shì zhè yàng de, shū hòu xù de shí hòu ne, yào biàn chéng shū ér bú shì shū |
| [06:28.69] | hái yào qǐng dà jiā zhù yì. |
| [06:36.21] | xiū xī fēn gē xiàn |
| [07:24.62] | zuǒ téng líng mù gāo qiáo |
| [07:50.98] | xià miàn ne wǒ men zài lái liàn xí yī xià jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù wǒ xiǎng kāi zhàng hù |
| [07:56.35] | kǒu zuò kāi |
| [08:01.09] | xià miàn fù xí yī xià jīn tiān de yǔ fǎ |
| [08:04.67] | biǎo shì xiǎng zuò shí mǒ de shuō fǎ shì bǎ dòng cí de qù diào, hòu xù |
| [08:11.72] | rú guǒ biǎo shì bù xiǎng zuò shí mǒ, kě yǐ bǎ dòng cí de qù diào, hòu xù |
| [08:19.37] | xià miàn zài tīng yī biàn jīn tiān de duì huà |
| [08:34.21] | jīn rì yòng jiàn |
| [08:38.49] | kǒu zuò kāi |
| [08:42.47] | míng qián zhù suǒ diàn huà fān hào shū |
| [08:56.57] | zuì hòu shì qǐng dà jiā wù bì jì zhù de dān cí hé yǔ jù |
| [09:01.27] | shén me yàng de |
| [09:05.63] | yòng jiàn shì qíng |
| [09:09.03] | míng qián xìng míng |
| [09:12.72] | zhù suǒ zhù zhǐ |
| [09:16.97] | diàn huà fān hào diàn huà hào mǎ |
| [09:22.23] | shū xiě |
| [09:26.25] | hǎo, tīng zhòng péng yǒu men. NHK huán qiú guǎng bō wǎng |
| [09:30.30] | rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái de rì yǔ jiǎn míng jiào chéng dì qī kè jiù bō sòng dào zhè lǐ |
| [09:34.22] | ā qiáng shùn lì de bàn wán le kāi hù shǒu xù, xià wǔ yào qù shàng bān le |
| [09:38.58] | kě méi xiǎng dào, dào le gōng sī què fā shēng le yī jiàn yì xiǎng bú dào de shì qíng |
| [09:43.44] | hǎo tīng zhòng péng yǒu, xià qī jié mù shí jiān zài huì |
| [09:46.73] |
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