第11课 和谁一起去?

第11课 和谁一起去? 歌词

歌曲 第11课 和谁一起去?
歌手 日语听力
专辑 简明日语
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[00:13.20] 听众朋友您好
[00:15.43] 您现在听到的是NHK环球广播网日本国际广播电台的简明日语节目
[00:21.92] 我是主持人文玉,我是主持人小博
[00:25.31] 简明日语的主人公是来自越南的阿强
[00:29.66] 让我们和阿强一起学习工作和日常生活中的常用日语表达方法吧
[00:40.33] 哎文玉啊,这有一封寄给我们节目组的来信,不过呢上面没有写寄信人的名字
[00:47.76] 是吗,那就不知道是谁寄来的了
[00:51.42] 今天我们就来学习疑问代词“谁”的用法,基本语句是“和谁一起去”
[00:59.40] 誰と行くんですか
[01:02.28] 在前几课我们已经学过了几个疑问代词,今天要学习的是“谁” 誰
[01:10.68] 在誰的后面加上と,誰と就是“和谁”的意思
[01:17.37] 行く是动词いきます“去”的原型
[01:22.51] んですか是のですか的较为轻松随意的说法,の表示强调,ですか是です的疑问形式
[01:34.06] 前几课学过的动词原形都是以ます结尾的,以ます结尾是比较郑重的说法
[01:48.37] 而动词原形是以る,く,つ等母音为う的假名结尾的,字典上动词的词条都是用这种形式
[02:00.70] いきます的原形是いく,
[02:04.48] 如果用动词的原形结句会给人以比较粗鲁生硬的感觉,所以这样的说法仅限于在亲友、家人等关系比较亲近的人之间使用
[02:18.09] 好,基本语句掌握了之后呢我们来听今天的对话
[02:23.41] 阿强正准备去和客户谈生意,这时候他的同事山田过来和他打招呼,请听第十一课的对话
[02:43.39] 名刺わ持ちましだか  MEISHI WA MOCHIMASHITA KA
[02:46.49] はい 初めて營業に行くので緊張しています HAI HAJIMETE EIGYO NI IKU NODE KINCHO SHITE IMASU 
[02:51.78] 誰と行くhですか  DARE TO IKU N DESU KA
[02:53.32] 部長とです 三時にここお出ます  BUCHO TO DESU SANJI NI KOKO O DEMASU
[03:04.29] 基本语句大家都听出来了吗 下面给大家讲解一下对话内容
[03:11.29] 名刺わ持ちましだか 带名片了吗
[03:16.73] 名刺是名片的意思,是公司职员必备的用品
[03:22.21] わ是接在主语后面的助词
[03:25.45] 持ちまぃだ是动词持ちます“带”的过去式,加上表示疑问的か构成的
[03:35.55] はい 初めて營業に行くので緊張しています 带了。第一次去做推销,有点紧张
[03:48.27] はい是表示肯定的应答语,在这里是“带了”的意思
[03:54.67] 初めて是第一次的意思,營業是推销的意思,行く是动词行きます的原形
[04:05.53] 在行きます的前面加上表示目的的助词に,に行きます就是表示“去哪里哪里”
[04:14.55] ので是表示理由的接续词,前面的动词要用原形,所以就是行くので
[04:23.27] 緊張しています是由动词緊張します“感到紧张”变化而来的
[04:30.63] 把动词的ます变成て再加上います就可以表示动作的持续进行或者状态的存续
[04:39.61] 下面我们来做练习,请听以下两个句子
[04:47.28] 銀行に行きます  回ます
[04:51.86] 请用ので把刚才的两个句子连成一个句子(銀行-银行,行きます-去,回ます-回去)
[05:28.67] 正确答案:銀行に行くので回ます 意思是“我要去银行所以要回去”
[05:44.64] 继续听下面的句子
[05:47.18] 誰と行くんですか 和谁一起去 这是今天的基本语句
[05:53.82] 誰和不同的助词搭配可以表示不同的含义
[05:58.55] 询问主语的时候说誰が,意思是“是谁”
[06:04.22] 誰と“和谁” 誰に“像谁”
[06:10.75] 部長とです 三時にここお出ます  和部长一起 三点从这里出发
[06:19.46] 部長是部长,と是和一起的意思,部長とです和部长一起去
[06:29.72] 日语里回答经常不再重复问句中的动词而只是在句尾加上です
[06:38.89] 三時是三点,在后面加上に就是在三点的意思,ここ是指示代词,意思是这里,お是助词,出ます在这里是出发的意思,ここお出ます意思就是从这里出发
[06:59.55] 好,下面是帮您成为日本通的上達のこつ
[07:03.69] 今天给您介绍递名片时的礼节
[07:09.51] 日本的名片有纵向和横向两种,纵向用于仅用日语书写的名片,横向用于英日两种书写方式的名片
[07:24.10] 名片的大小基本是固定的,大多是长91mm,宽55mm,
[07:33.17] 最近名片的种类越来越多,有使用再生纸做的,还有的名片上印有照片或图案等等
[07:44.67] 交换名片时要注意礼仪,比如接受名片时要说頂戴します(ちようだいします)意思是拜领
[07:54.63] 接过名片的时候要注意不要用手指盖过写有对方名字的部分,否则就会显得失礼
[08:03.70] 另外也不能当着对方的面在名片上随手写字记东西,这也是很不礼貌的
[08:10.92] 怎么样,这些注意事项您都记住了么
[08:15.26] 下面复习一下今天的基本语句
[08:24.78] 誰と行くんですか
[08:30.41] 最后是请大家务必记住的单词和语句
[08:36.33] 持ちます 带
[08:40.12] 初めて 第一次
[08:45.15] 營業 推销
[08:49.83] 緊張します 紧张
[08:54.62] 誰 谁
[08:58.50] 部長 部长
[09:03.54] 出ます 出发
[09:08.36] 好,听众朋友NHK国际广播网日本国际广播电台简明日语的第十一课就为您播送到这里
[09:17.07] 阿强是先查了电车时刻表并仔细计算了路上所需要的时间,所以在约定时间的五分钟前他和部长一起到达了客户单位
[09:28.08] 在日本严守时间可是商务洽谈时最基本的常识
[09:33.55] 好,下节课阿强就要和客户一起谈生意了,结果如何呢,请听下回分解
[09:40.63] さようなら
[00:13.20] ting zhong peng you nin hao
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[00:25.31] jian ming ri yu de zhu ren gong shi lai zi yue nan de a qiang
[00:29.66] rang wo men he a qiang yi qi xue xi gong zuo he ri chang sheng huo zhong de chang yong ri yu biao da fang fa ba
[00:40.33] ai wen yu a, zhe you yi feng ji gei wo men jie mu zu de lai xin, bu guo ne shang mian mei you xie ji xin ren de ming zi
[00:47.76] shi ma, na jiu bu zhi dao shi shui ji lai de le
[00:51.42] jin tian wo men jiu lai xue xi yi wen dai ci" shui" de yong fa, ji ben yu ju shi" he shui yi qi qu"
[00:59.40] shui xing
[01:02.28] zai qian ji ke wo men yi jing xue guo le ji ge yi wen dai ci, jin tian yao xue xi de shi" shui" shui
[01:10.68] zai shui de hou mian jia shang, shui jiu shi" he shui" de yi si
[01:17.37] xing shi dong ci" qu" de yuan xing
[01:22.51] shi de jiao wei qing song sui yi de shuo fa, biao shi qiang diao, shi de yi wen xing shi
[01:34.06] qian ji ke xue guo de dong ci yuan xing dou shi yi jie wei de, yi jie wei shi bi jiao zheng zhong de shuo fa
[01:48.37] er dong ci yuan xing shi yi,, deng mu yin wei de jia ming jie wei de, zi dian shang dong ci de ci tiao dou shi yong zhe zhong xing shi
[02:00.70] de yuan xing shi,
[02:04.48] ru guo yong dong ci de yuan xing jie ju hui gei ren yi bi jiao cu lu sheng ying de gan jue, suo yi zhe yang de shuo fa jin xian yu zai qin you jia ren deng guan xi bi jiao qin jin de ren zhi jian shi yong
[02:18.09] hao, ji ben yu ju zhang wo le zhi hou ne wo men lai ting jin tian de dui hua
[02:23.41] a qiang zheng zhun bei qu he ke hu tan sheng yi, zhe shi hou ta de tong shi shan tian guo lai he ta da zhao hu, qing ting di shi yi ke de dui hua
[02:43.39] ming ci chi   MEISHI WA MOCHIMASHITA KA
[02:46.49]   chu ying ye xing jin zhang  HAI HAJIMETE EIGYO NI IKU NODE KINCHO SHITE IMASU 
[02:51.78] shui xing h   DARE TO IKU N DESU KA
[02:53.32] bu zhang  san shi chu   BUCHO TO DESU SANJI NI KOKO O DEMASU
[03:04.29] ji ben yu ju da jia dou ting chu lai le ma xia mian gei da jia jiang jie yi xia dui hua nei rong
[03:11.29] ming ci chi dai ming pian le ma
[03:16.73] ming ci shi ming pian de yi si, shi gong si zhi yuan bi bei de yong pin
[03:22.21] shi jie zai zhu yu hou mian di zhu ci
[03:25.45] chi shi dong ci chi" dai" de guo qu shi, jia shang biao shi yi wen de gou cheng de
[03:35.55]   chu ying ye xing jin zhang dai le. di yi ci qu zuo tui xiao, you dian jin zhang
[03:48.27] shi biao shi ken ding de ying da yu, zai zhe li shi" dai le" de yi si
[03:54.67] chu shi di yi ci de yi si, ying ye shi tui xiao de yi si, xing shi dong ci xing de yuan xing
[04:05.53] zai hang de qian mian jia shang biao shi mu di de zhu ci, xing jiu shi biao shi" qu na li na li"
[04:14.55] shi biao shi li you de jie xu ci, qian mian di dong ci yao yong yuan xing, suo yi jiu shi xing
[04:23.27] jin zhang shi you dong ci jin zhang" gan dao jin zhang" bian hua er lai de
[04:30.63] ba dong ci de bian cheng zai jia shang jiu ke yi biao shi dong zuo de chi xu jin xing huo zhe zhuang tai de cun xu
[04:39.61] xia mian wo men lai zuo lian xi, qing ting yi xia liang ge ju zi
[04:47.28] yin xing xing   hui
[04:51.86] qing yong ba gang cai de liang ge ju zi lian cheng yi ge ju zi yin xing yin hang, xing qu, hui hui qu
[05:28.67] zheng que da an: yin xing xing hui yi si shi" wo yao qu yin hang suo yi yao hui qu"
[05:44.64] ji xu ting xia mian di ju zi
[05:47.18] shui xing he shui yi qi qu zhe shi jin tian de ji ben yu ju
[05:53.82] shui he bu tong de zhu ci da pei ke yi biao shi bu tong de han yi
[05:58.55] xun wen zhu yu de shi hou shuo shui, yi si shi" shi shui"
[06:04.22] shui" he shui"  shui" xiang shui"
[06:10.75] bu zhang  san shi chu   he bu zhang yi qi san dian cong zhe li chu fa
[06:19.46] bu zhang shi bu zhang, shi he yi qi de yi si, bu zhang he bu zhang yi qi qu
[06:29.72] ri yu li hui da jing chang bu zai chong fu wen ju zhong de dong ci er zhi shi zai ju wei jia shang
[06:38.89] san shi shi san dian, zai hou mian jia shang jiu shi zai san dian de yi si, shi zhi shi dai ci, yi si shi zhe li, shi zhu ci, chu zai zhe li shi chu fa de yi si, chu yi si jiu shi cong zhe li chu fa
[06:59.55] hao, xia mian shi bang nin cheng wei ri ben tong de shang da
[07:03.69] jin tian gei nin jie shao di ming pian shi de li jie
[07:09.51] ri ben de ming pian you zong xiang he heng xiang liang zhong, zong xiang yong yu jin yong ri yu shu xie de ming pian, heng xiang yong yu ying ri liang zhong shu xie fang shi de ming pian
[07:24.10] ming pian de da xiao ji ben shi gu ding de, da duo shi zhang 91mm, kuan 55mm,
[07:33.17] zui jin ming pian de zhong lei yue lai yue duo, you shi yong zai sheng zhi zuo de, hai you de ming pian shang yin you zhao pian huo tu an deng deng
[07:44.67] jiao huan ming pian shi yao zhu yi li yi, bi ru jie shou ming pian shi yao shuo ding dai yi si shi bai ling
[07:54.63] jie guo ming pian de shi hou yao zhu yi bu yao yong shou zhi gai guo xie you dui fang ming zi de bu fen, fou ze jiu hui xian de shi li
[08:03.70] ling wai ye bu neng dang zhe dui fang de mian zai ming pian shang sui shou xie zi ji dong xi, zhe ye shi hen bu li mao de
[08:10.92] zen me yang, zhei xie zhu yi shi xiang nin dou ji zhu le me
[08:15.26] xia mian fu xi yi xia jin tian de ji ben yu ju
[08:24.78] shui xing
[08:30.41] zui hou shi qing da jia wu bi ji zhu de dan ci he yu ju
[08:36.33] chi dai
[08:40.12] chu di yi ci
[08:45.15] ying ye tui xiao
[08:49.83] jin zhang jin zhang
[08:54.62] shui shui
[08:58.50] bu zhang bu zhang
[09:03.54] chu chu fa
[09:08.36] hao, ting zhong peng you NHK guo ji guang bo wang ri ben guo ji guang bo dian tai jian ming ri yu de di shi yi ke jiu wei nin bo song dao zhe li
[09:17.07] a qiang shi xian cha le dian che shi ke biao bing zi xi ji suan le lu shang suo xu yao de shi jian, suo yi zai yue ding shi jian de wu fen zhong qian ta he bu zhang yi qi dao da le ke hu dan wei
[09:28.08] zai ri ben yan shou shi jian ke shi shang wu qia tan shi zui ji ben de chang shi
[09:33.55] hao, xia jie ke a qiang jiu yao he ke hu yi qi tan sheng yi le, jie guo ru he ne, qing ting xia hui fen jie
[09:40.63]
[00:13.20] tīng zhòng péng yǒu nín hǎo
[00:15.43] nín xiàn zài tīng dào de shì NHK huán qiú guǎng bō wǎng rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái de jiǎn míng rì yǔ jié mù
[00:21.92] wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén wén yù, wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén xiǎo bó
[00:25.31] jiǎn míng rì yǔ de zhǔ rén gōng shì lái zì yuè nán de ā qiáng
[00:29.66] ràng wǒ men hé ā qiáng yì qǐ xué xí gōng zuò hé rì cháng shēng huó zhōng de cháng yòng rì yǔ biǎo dá fāng fǎ ba
[00:40.33] āi wén yù a, zhè yǒu yī fēng jì gěi wǒ men jié mù zǔ de lái xìn, bù guò ne shàng miàn méi yǒu xiě jì xìn rén de míng zì
[00:47.76] shì ma, nà jiù bù zhī dào shì shuí jì lái de le
[00:51.42] jīn tiān wǒ men jiù lái xué xí yí wèn dài cí" shuí" de yòng fǎ, jī běn yǔ jù shì" hé shuí yì qǐ qù"
[00:59.40] shuí xíng
[01:02.28] zài qián jǐ kè wǒ men yǐ jīng xué guò le jǐ gè yí wèn dài cí, jīn tiān yào xué xí de shì" shuí" shuí
[01:10.68] zài shuí de hòu miàn jiā shang, shuí jiù shì" hé shuí" de yì sī
[01:17.37] xíng shì dòng cí" qù" de yuán xíng
[01:22.51] shì de jiào wéi qīng sōng suí yì de shuō fǎ, biǎo shì qiáng diào, shì de yí wèn xíng shì
[01:34.06] qián jǐ kè xué guò de dòng cí yuán xíng dōu shì yǐ jié wěi de, yǐ jié wěi shì bǐ jiào zhèng zhòng de shuō fǎ
[01:48.37] ér dòng cí yuán xíng shì yǐ,, děng mǔ yīn wèi de jiǎ míng jié wěi de, zì diǎn shàng dòng cí de cí tiáo dōu shì yòng zhè zhǒng xíng shì
[02:00.70] de yuán xíng shì,
[02:04.48] rú guǒ yòng dòng cí de yuán xíng jié jù huì gěi rén yǐ bǐ jiào cū lǔ shēng yìng de gǎn jué, suǒ yǐ zhè yàng de shuō fǎ jǐn xiàn yú zài qīn yǒu jiā rén děng guān xì bǐ jiào qīn jìn de rén zhī jiān shǐ yòng
[02:18.09] hǎo, jī běn yǔ jù zhǎng wò le zhī hòu ne wǒ men lái tīng jīn tiān de duì huà
[02:23.41] ā qiáng zhèng zhǔn bèi qù hé kè hù tán shēng yì, zhè shí hòu tā de tóng shì shān tián guò lái hé tā dǎ zhāo hū, qǐng tīng dì shí yī kè de duì huà
[02:43.39] míng cì chí   MEISHI WA MOCHIMASHITA KA
[02:46.49]   chū yíng yè xíng jǐn zhāng  HAI HAJIMETE EIGYO NI IKU NODE KINCHO SHITE IMASU 
[02:51.78] shuí xíng h   DARE TO IKU N DESU KA
[02:53.32] bù zhǎng  sān shí chū   BUCHO TO DESU SANJI NI KOKO O DEMASU
[03:04.29] jī běn yǔ jù dà jiā dōu tīng chū lái le ma xià miàn gěi dà jiā jiǎng jiě yī xià duì huà nèi róng
[03:11.29] míng cì chí dài míng piàn le ma
[03:16.73] míng cì shì míng piàn de yì sī, shì gōng sī zhí yuán bì bèi de yòng pǐn
[03:22.21] shì jiē zài zhǔ yǔ hòu miàn dí zhù cí
[03:25.45] chí shì dòng cí chí" dài" de guò qù shì, jiā shang biǎo shì yí wèn de gòu chéng de
[03:35.55]   chū yíng yè xíng jǐn zhāng dài le. dì yī cì qù zuò tuī xiāo, yǒu diǎn jǐn zhāng
[03:48.27] shì biǎo shì kěn dìng de yìng dá yǔ, zài zhè lǐ shì" dài le" de yì sī
[03:54.67] chū shì dì yī cì de yì sī, yíng yè shì tuī xiāo de yì sī, xíng shì dòng cí xíng de yuán xíng
[04:05.53] zài háng de qián miàn jiā shang biǎo shì mù dì de zhù cí, xíng jiù shì biǎo shì" qù nǎ lǐ nǎ lǐ"
[04:14.55] shì biǎo shì lǐ yóu de jiē xù cí, qián miàn dí dòng cí yào yòng yuán xíng, suǒ yǐ jiù shì xíng
[04:23.27] jǐn zhāng shì yóu dòng cí jǐn zhāng" gǎn dào jǐn zhāng" biàn huà ér lái de
[04:30.63] bǎ dòng cí de biàn chéng zài jiā shang jiù kě yǐ biǎo shì dòng zuò de chí xù jìn xíng huò zhě zhuàng tài de cún xù
[04:39.61] xià miàn wǒ men lái zuò liàn xí, qǐng tīng yǐ xià liǎng gè jù zi
[04:47.28] yín xíng xíng   huí
[04:51.86] qǐng yòng bǎ gāng cái de liǎng gè jù zi lián chéng yí gè jù zi yín xíng yín háng, xíng qù, huí huí qù
[05:28.67] zhèng què dá àn: yín xíng xíng huí yì sī shì" wǒ yào qù yín háng suǒ yǐ yào huí qù"
[05:44.64] jì xù tīng xià miàn dí jù zi
[05:47.18] shuí xíng hé shuí yì qǐ qù zhè shì jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù
[05:53.82] shuí hé bù tóng de zhù cí dā pèi kě yǐ biǎo shì bù tóng de hán yì
[05:58.55] xún wèn zhǔ yǔ de shí hòu shuō shuí, yì sī shì" shì shuí"
[06:04.22] shuí" hé shuí"  shuí" xiàng shuí"
[06:10.75] bù zhǎng  sān shí chū   hé bù zhǎng yì qǐ sān diǎn cóng zhè lǐ chū fā
[06:19.46] bù zhǎng shì bù zhǎng, shì hé yì qǐ de yì sī, bù zhǎng hé bù zhǎng yì qǐ qù
[06:29.72] rì yǔ lǐ huí dá jīng cháng bù zài chóng fù wèn jù zhōng de dòng cí ér zhǐ shì zài jù wěi jiā shang
[06:38.89] sān shí shì sān diǎn, zài hòu miàn jiā shang jiù shì zài sān diǎn de yì sī, shì zhǐ shì dài cí, yì sī shì zhè lǐ, shì zhù cí, chū zài zhè lǐ shì chū fā de yì sī, chū yì sī jiù shì cóng zhè lǐ chū fā
[06:59.55] hǎo, xià miàn shì bāng nín chéng wéi rì běn tōng de shàng dá
[07:03.69] jīn tiān gěi nín jiè shào dì míng piàn shí de lǐ jié
[07:09.51] rì běn de míng piàn yǒu zòng xiàng hé héng xiàng liǎng zhǒng, zòng xiàng yòng yú jǐn yòng rì yǔ shū xiě de míng piàn, héng xiàng yòng yú yīng rì liǎng zhǒng shū xiě fāng shì de míng piàn
[07:24.10] míng piàn de dà xiǎo jī běn shì gù dìng de, dà duō shì zhǎng 91mm, kuān 55mm,
[07:33.17] zuì jìn míng piàn de zhǒng lèi yuè lái yuè duō, yǒu shǐ yòng zài shēng zhǐ zuò de, hái yǒu de míng piàn shàng yìn yǒu zhào piān huò tú àn děng děng
[07:44.67] jiāo huàn míng piàn shí yào zhù yì lǐ yí, bǐ rú jiē shòu míng piàn shí yào shuō dǐng dài yì sī shì bài lǐng
[07:54.63] jiē guò míng piàn de shí hòu yào zhù yì bú yào yòng shǒu zhǐ gài guò xiě yǒu duì fāng míng zì de bù fèn, fǒu zé jiù huì xiǎn de shī lǐ
[08:03.70] lìng wài yě bù néng dāng zhe duì fāng de miàn zài míng piàn shàng suí shǒu xiě zì jì dōng xī, zhè yě shì hěn bù lǐ mào de
[08:10.92] zěn me yàng, zhèi xiē zhù yì shì xiàng nín dōu jì zhù le me
[08:15.26] xià miàn fù xí yī xià jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù
[08:24.78] shuí xíng
[08:30.41] zuì hòu shì qǐng dà jiā wù bì jì zhù de dān cí hé yǔ jù
[08:36.33] chí dài
[08:40.12] chū dì yī cì
[08:45.15] yíng yè tuī xiāo
[08:49.83] jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng
[08:54.62] shuí shuí
[08:58.50] bù zhǎng bù zhǎng
[09:03.54] chū chū fā
[09:08.36] hǎo, tīng zhòng péng yǒu NHK guó jì guǎng bō wǎng rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái jiǎn míng rì yǔ de dì shí yī kè jiù wèi nín bō sòng dào zhè lǐ
[09:17.07] ā qiáng shì xiān chá le diàn chē shí kè biǎo bìng zǐ xì jì suàn le lù shàng suǒ xū yào de shí jiān, suǒ yǐ zài yuē dìng shí jiān de wǔ fēn zhōng qián tā hé bù zhǎng yì qǐ dào dá le kè hù dān wèi
[09:28.08] zài rì běn yán shǒu shí jiān kě shì shāng wù qià tán shí zuì jī běn de cháng shí
[09:33.55] hǎo, xià jié kè ā qiáng jiù yào hé kè hù yì qǐ tán shēng yì le, jié guǒ rú hé ne, qǐng tīng xià huí fēn jiě
[09:40.63]
第11课 和谁一起去? 歌词
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