[00:12.58] | 前奏略略略.... |
[00:41.76] | 哎呀真糟糕 |
[00:42.94] | 怎么了 |
[00:44.03] | 我今天又把手机落在家里了,已经连续两天了 |
[00:47.19] | 是吗,那你可真是太粗心了 |
[00:50.31] | 正好,我们要学习一个表达方法,特别适合你,那就是今天的基本语句 |
[00:55.51] | 気を引き締めるように |
[00:57.88] | 要更加用心才是 |
[01:00.96] | 気を引き締めるように |
[01:03.84] | 気(き)这个词有生命 ,气息,心情等很多意思 ,気を引き締めます是紧张起来,振作起来的意思 |
[01:13.35] | 它的原型是 気を引き締める(きをひきしめる) |
[01:20.89] | ように用来表示命令或请求,接在动词原型的后面 |
[01:25.42] | 好,明白了基本语句之后,我们来听今天的录音 |
[01:29.89] | 阿强工作上出了差错,以至于没能按时向客户交货 |
[01:34.54] | 他六神无主的不知如何是好 |
[01:37.84] | 这时候前辈山田向他伸出了援手 |
[01:41.23] | 总算赶在了交货日之内把商品送到了客户手中 |
[01:45.50] | 阿强终于松了一口气,可就在这时 |
[01:49.89] | 部长表情严肃的找阿强和山田训话 |
[01:54.36] | 请听第四十三课的录音 |
[02:05.55] | 上司:山田さん クオンさん ちょっと |
[02:14.01] | 発注ミスがあったそうだね |
[02:16.26] | クオン:申し訳ございません |
[02:18.49] | 山田:私がもう一度確認するべきでした |
[02:21.43] | 上司:気を引き締めるように 任された仕事は確り頼みますよ |
[02:31.41] | 怎么样,基本语句大家都听出来了吗? |
[02:38.00] | 下面给您讲解一下对话的内容 |
[02:42.39] | 発注ミスがあったそうだね |
[02:46.15] | 我听说是发货环节出了问题 |
[02:51.00] | 発注(はっちゅう) 是发货 |
[02:52.23] | ミス是失误 |
[02:54.12] | 発注ミス就是发货失误的意思 |
[02:58.06] | が是接在主语后面的助词 |
[03:00.56] | あった是动词あります有 的原型,ある的过去式 |
[03:07.37] | そうだ表示传闻 |
[03:09.62] | 加上そうだ就可以表示传闻了 |
[03:13.23] | 是的,接续方法是在动词原型后面加上そうだ |
[03:17.94] | 或者そうです,另外句尾的ね是表示确认的助词 |
[03:23.85] | 申し訳ございません 实在对不起 |
[03:30.62] | 申し訳ございません这句话我们在上节课学过,表示深刻的道歉 |
[03:37.39] | 私がもう一度確認するべきでした |
[03:42.77] | 我再确认一下就好了 |
[03:46.94] | 私わたし是我 が是接在主语后面的助词 |
[03:51.34] | もう一度 是再一次,確認する是动词 確認します确认 的原型 |
[03:59.66] | べきです表示理所应当,妥当,合适,接在动词原型后面 |
[04:07.36] | 確認するべきです意思就是理应确认,这里用的是过去式 でした |
[04:17.37] | 好,下面我们来做练习 |
[04:21.14] | 今天来练习べきです应当如何如何的说法 |
[04:27.10] | 请把下面的这个动词聞きます(ききます)变成 应该听 的意思 |
[04:33.54] | 聞きます |
[04:41.11] | べきです前面要用动词的原型,所以答案是 聞くべきです |
[04:52.95] | 完全正确 聞きます的原型是 聞く |
[04:58.27] | 所以呢正确答案是 聞くべきです |
[05:01.43] | 好 下面继续给大家讲解对话中的句子 |
[05:06.51] | 気を引き締めるように |
[05:09.47] | 你们要更加用心才是 |
[05:12.94] | 这是基本语句 部长表情严肃的又说了一句 |
[05:17.26] | 任された仕事は確り頼みますよ |
[05:22.57] | 希望给你们的工作一定要做好 |
[05:26.50] | 任された(まかされた) 是被交给 被委托的意思 |
[05:31.28] | 动词 任せます 交给 委托的被动形式是任されます |
[05:38.64] | 它的原型是任される |
[05:40.62] | 任される的过去式是任された |
[05:45.19] | 仕事(しごと) 是工作 |
[05:46.59] | 任された仕事 字面上的意思就是被交给的工作,被委托的工作 |
[05:53.51] | 翻译成中文的时候也可以不把被动的意思翻译出来 |
[05:57.77] | 確り(しっかり)是认真,好好 的意思 |
[06:02.08] | 頼みます(たのみます)在这里是委托,托付的意思 |
[06:06.33] | よ是表示叮嘱时用的助词 |
[06:11.56] | 好,下面播送上達のこつ |
[06:13.70] | 今天的话题是人才培养 |
[06:17.55] | 造物先造人,寄予这样的理念,日本企业非常重视人才培养 |
[06:28.11] | 除了在日常生活中,前辈向后辈言传身教之处 |
[06:32.72] | 公司还设置了各种各样的研修项目 尤其是新人研修 |
[06:38.99] | 不但有业务知识培训 有的企业还安排了长时间的坐禅等 |
[06:44.58] | 让新人感受修身养性的至高境界 |
[06:48.65] | 有些是****(啥...)为了培养公务员的奉献精神 |
[06:53.80] | 还让全体新人去体验如何回收垃圾?? |
[06:58.25] | 也有一些地方安排学习当地的传统舞蹈 |
[07:01.67] | 这些都是为了培养和提高地方公务员应有的意识和情操 |
[07:07.60] | 以上是今天的上達のこつ |
[07:15.01] | 下面来复习一下今天的基本语句 要更加用心才是 |
[07:20.55] | 気を引き締めるように |
[07:23.98] | 下面来梳理一下今天的语法 |
[07:29.75] | 表示提醒 警告的时候,在动词原型后面加上ように |
[07:35.86] | 表示理应如何的时候 用べきです |
[07:40.56] | 好,下面请再听一遍今天的对话 |
[07:46.13] | |
[07:51.52] | 上司:山田さん クオンさん ちょっと |
[08:00.43] | 発注ミスがあったそうだね |
[08:02.76] | クオン:申し訳ございません |
[08:04.82] | 山田:私がもう一度確認するべきでした |
[08:08.17] | 上司:気を引き締めるように 任された仕事は確り頼みますよ |
[08:19.49] | |
[08:19.75] | 最后是请大家务必记住的单词和短语 |
[08:25.96] | 確認します (かくにんします) 确认 |
[08:30.47] | 気を引き締めます (きをひきしめます) 振作精神,紧张起来 |
[08:38.42] | 任せます (まかせます)委托,交给 |
[08:44.76] | 頼みます (たのみます)委托,请求 |
[08:52.10] | |
[08:53.91] | 尾巴略略略略.... |
[08:59.29] |
[00:12.58] | qian zou lue lue lue.... |
[00:41.76] | ai ya zhen zao gao |
[00:42.94] | zen me le |
[00:44.03] | wo jin tian you ba shou ji luo zai jia li le, yi jing lian xu liang tian le |
[00:47.19] | shi ma, na ni ke zhen shi tai cu xin le |
[00:50.31] | zheng hao, wo men yao xue xi yi ge biao da fang fa, te bie shi he ni, na jiu shi jin tian de ji ben yu ju |
[00:55.51] | qi yin di |
[00:57.88] | yao geng jia yong xin cai shi |
[01:00.96] | qi yin di |
[01:03.84] | qi zhe ge ci you sheng ming , qi xi, xin qing deng hen duo yi si , qi yin di shi jin zhang qi lai, zhen zuo qi lai de yi si |
[01:13.35] | ta de yuan xing shi qi yin di |
[01:20.89] | yong lai biao shi ming ling huo qing qiu, jie zai dong ci yuan xing de hou mian |
[01:25.42] | hao, ming bai le ji ben yu ju zhi hou, wo men lai ting jin tian de lu yin |
[01:29.89] | a qiang gong zuo shang chu le cha cuo, yi zhi yu mei neng an shi xiang ke hu jiao huo |
[01:34.54] | ta liu shen wu zhu de bu zhi ru he shi hao |
[01:37.84] | zhe shi hou qian bei shan tian xiang ta shen chu le yuan shou |
[01:41.23] | zong suan gan zai le jiao huo ri zhi nei ba shang pin song dao le ke hu shou zhong |
[01:45.50] | a qiang zhong yu song le yi kou qi, ke jiu zai zhe shi |
[01:49.89] | bu zhang biao qing yan su de zhao a qiang he shan tian xun hua |
[01:54.36] | qing ting di si shi san ke de lu yin |
[02:05.55] | shang si: shan tian |
[02:14.01] | fa zhu |
[02:16.26] | : shen yi |
[02:18.49] | shan tian: si yi du que ren |
[02:21.43] | shang si: qi yin di ren shi shi que lai |
[02:31.41] | zen me yang, ji ben yu ju da jia dou ting chu lai le ma? |
[02:38.00] | xia mian gei nin jiang jie yi xia dui hua de nei rong |
[02:42.39] | fa zhu |
[02:46.15] | wo ting shuo shi fa huo huan jie chu le wen ti |
[02:51.00] | fa zhu shi fa huo |
[02:52.23] | shi shi wu |
[02:54.12] | fa zhu jiu shi fa huo shi wu de yi si |
[02:58.06] | shi jie zai zhu yu hou mian di zhu ci |
[03:00.56] | shi dong ci you de yuan xing, de guo qu shi |
[03:07.37] | biao shi chuan wen |
[03:09.62] | jia shang jiu ke yi biao shi chuan wen le |
[03:13.23] | shi de, jie xu fang fa shi zai dong ci yuan xing hou mian jia shang |
[03:17.94] | huo zhe, ling wai ju wei de shi biao shi que ren de zhu ci |
[03:23.85] | shen yi shi zai dui bu qi |
[03:30.62] | shen yi zhe ju hua wo men zai shang jie ke xue guo, biao shi shen ke de dao qian |
[03:37.39] | si yi du que ren |
[03:42.77] | wo zai que ren yi xia jiu hao le |
[03:46.94] | si shi wo shi jie zai zhu yu hou mian di zhu ci |
[03:51.34] | yi du shi zai yi ci, que ren shi dong ci que ren que ren de yuan xing |
[03:59.66] | biao shi li suo ying dang, tuo dang, he shi, jie zai dong ci yuan xing hou mian |
[04:07.36] | que ren yi si jiu shi li ying que ren, zhe li yong de shi guo qu shi |
[04:17.37] | hao, xia mian wo men lai zuo lian xi |
[04:21.14] | jin tian lai lian xi ying dang ru he ru he de shuo fa |
[04:27.10] | qing ba xia mian di zhe ge dong ci wen bian cheng ying gai ting de yi si |
[04:33.54] | wen |
[04:41.11] | qian mian yao yong dong ci de yuan xing, suo yi da an shi wen |
[04:52.95] | wan quan zheng que wen de yuan xing shi wen |
[04:58.27] | suo yi ne zheng que da an shi wen |
[05:01.43] | hao xia mian ji xu gei da jia jiang jie dui hua zhong de ju zi |
[05:06.51] | qi yin di |
[05:09.47] | ni men yao geng jia yong xin cai shi |
[05:12.94] | zhe shi ji ben yu ju bu zhang biao qing yan su de you shuo le yi ju |
[05:17.26] | ren shi shi que lai |
[05:22.57] | xi wang gei ni men de gong zuo yi ding yao zuo hao |
[05:26.50] | ren shi bei jiao gei bei wei tuo de yi si |
[05:31.28] | dong ci ren jiao gei wei tuo de bei dong xing shi shi ren |
[05:38.64] | ta de yuan xing shi ren |
[05:40.62] | ren de guo qu shi shi ren |
[05:45.19] | shi shi shi gong zuo |
[05:46.59] | ren shi shi zi mian shang de yi si jiu shi bei jiao gei de gong zuo, bei wei tuo de gong zuo |
[05:53.51] | fan yi cheng zhong wen de shi hou ye ke yi bu ba bei dong de yi si fan yi chu lai |
[05:57.77] | que shi ren zhen, hao hao de yi si |
[06:02.08] | lai zai zhe li shi wei tuo, tuo fu de yi si |
[06:06.33] | shi biao shi ding zhu shi yong de zhu ci |
[06:11.56] | hao, xia mian bo song shang da |
[06:13.70] | jin tian de hua ti shi ren cai pei yang |
[06:17.55] | zao wu xian zao ren, ji yu zhe yang de li nian, ri ben qi ye fei chang zhong shi ren cai pei yang |
[06:28.11] | chu le zai ri chang sheng huo zhong, qian bei xiang hou bei yan chuan shen jiao zhi chu |
[06:32.72] | gong si hai she zhi le ge zhong ge yang de yan xiu xiang mu you qi shi xin ren yan xiu |
[06:38.99] | bu dan you ye wu zhi shi pei xun you de qi ye hai an pai le zhang shi jian de zuo chan deng |
[06:44.58] | rang xin ren gan shou xiu shen yang xing de zhi gao jing jie |
[06:48.65] | you xie shi sha... wei le pei yang gong wu yuan de feng xian jing shen |
[06:53.80] | hai rang quan ti xin ren qu ti yan ru he hui shou la ji?? |
[06:58.25] | ye you yi xie di fang an pai xue xi dang di de chuan tong wu dao |
[07:01.67] | zhei xie dou shi wei le pei yang he ti gao di fang gong wu yuan ying you de yi shi he qing cao |
[07:07.60] | yi shang shi jin tian de shang da |
[07:15.01] | xia mian lai fu xi yi xia jin tian de ji ben yu ju yao geng jia yong xin cai shi |
[07:20.55] | qi yin di |
[07:23.98] | xia mian lai shu li yi xia jin tian de yu fa |
[07:29.75] | biao shi ti xing jing gao de shi hou, zai dong ci yuan xing hou mian jia shang |
[07:35.86] | biao shi li ying ru he de shi hou yong |
[07:40.56] | hao, xia mian qing zai ting yi bian jin tian de dui hua |
[07:46.13] | |
[07:51.52] | shang si: shan tian |
[08:00.43] | fa zhu |
[08:02.76] | : shen yi |
[08:04.82] | shan tian: si yi du que ren |
[08:08.17] | shang si: qi yin di ren shi shi que lai |
[08:19.49] | |
[08:19.75] | zui hou shi qing da jia wu bi ji zhu de dan ci he duan yu |
[08:25.96] | que ren que ren |
[08:30.47] | qi yin di zhen zuo jing shen, jin zhang qi lai |
[08:38.42] | ren wei tuo, jiao gei |
[08:44.76] | lai wei tuo, qing qiu |
[08:52.10] | |
[08:53.91] | wei ba lue lue lue lue.... |
[08:59.29] |
[00:12.58] | qián zòu lüè lüè lüè.... |
[00:41.76] | āi yā zhēn zāo gāo |
[00:42.94] | zěn me le |
[00:44.03] | wǒ jīn tiān yòu bǎ shǒu jī luò zài jiā lǐ le, yǐ jīng lián xù liǎng tiān le |
[00:47.19] | shì ma, nà nǐ kě zhēn shì tài cū xīn le |
[00:50.31] | zhèng hǎo, wǒ men yào xué xí yí gè biǎo dá fāng fǎ, tè bié shì hé nǐ, nà jiù shì jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù |
[00:55.51] | qì yǐn dì |
[00:57.88] | yào gèng jiā yòng xīn cái shì |
[01:00.96] | qì yǐn dì |
[01:03.84] | qì zhè gè cí yǒu shēng mìng , qì xī, xīn qíng děng hěn duō yì sī , qì yǐn dì shì jǐn zhāng qǐ lái, zhèn zuò qǐ lái de yì sī |
[01:13.35] | tā de yuán xíng shì qì yǐn dì |
[01:20.89] | yòng lái biǎo shì mìng lìng huò qǐng qiú, jiē zài dòng cí yuán xíng de hòu miàn |
[01:25.42] | hǎo, míng bái le jī běn yǔ jù zhī hòu, wǒ men lái tīng jīn tiān de lù yīn |
[01:29.89] | ā qiáng gōng zuò shàng chū le chā cuò, yǐ zhì yú méi néng àn shí xiàng kè hù jiāo huò |
[01:34.54] | tā liù shén wú zhǔ de bù zhī rú hé shì hǎo |
[01:37.84] | zhè shí hòu qián bèi shān tián xiàng tā shēn chū le yuán shǒu |
[01:41.23] | zǒng suàn gǎn zài le jiāo huò rì zhī nèi bǎ shāng pǐn sòng dào le kè hù shǒu zhōng |
[01:45.50] | ā qiáng zhōng yú sōng le yī kǒu qì, kě jiù zài zhè shí |
[01:49.89] | bù zhǎng biǎo qíng yán sù de zhǎo ā qiáng hé shān tián xùn huà |
[01:54.36] | qǐng tīng dì sì shí sān kè de lù yīn |
[02:05.55] | shàng sī: shān tián |
[02:14.01] | fā zhù |
[02:16.26] | : shēn yì |
[02:18.49] | shān tián: sī yí dù què rèn |
[02:21.43] | shàng sī: qì yǐn dì rèn shì shì què lài |
[02:31.41] | zěn me yàng, jī běn yǔ jù dà jiā dōu tīng chū lái le ma? |
[02:38.00] | xià miàn gěi nín jiǎng jiě yī xià duì huà de nèi róng |
[02:42.39] | fā zhù |
[02:46.15] | wǒ tīng shuō shì fā huò huán jié chū le wèn tí |
[02:51.00] | fā zhù shì fā huò |
[02:52.23] | shì shī wù |
[02:54.12] | fā zhù jiù shì fā huò shī wù de yì sī |
[02:58.06] | shì jiē zài zhǔ yǔ hòu miàn dí zhù cí |
[03:00.56] | shì dòng cí yǒu de yuán xíng, de guò qù shì |
[03:07.37] | biǎo shì chuán wén |
[03:09.62] | jiā shang jiù kě yǐ biǎo shì chuán wén le |
[03:13.23] | shì de, jiē xù fāng fǎ shì zài dòng cí yuán xíng hòu miàn jiā shang |
[03:17.94] | huò zhě, lìng wài jù wěi de shì biǎo shì què rèn de zhù cí |
[03:23.85] | shēn yì shí zài duì bù qǐ |
[03:30.62] | shēn yì zhè jù huà wǒ men zài shàng jié kè xué guò, biǎo shì shēn kè de dào qiàn |
[03:37.39] | sī yí dù què rèn |
[03:42.77] | wǒ zài què rèn yī xià jiù hǎo le |
[03:46.94] | sī shì wǒ shì jiē zài zhǔ yǔ hòu miàn dí zhù cí |
[03:51.34] | yí dù shì zài yī cì, què rèn shì dòng cí què rèn què rèn de yuán xíng |
[03:59.66] | biǎo shì lǐ suǒ yīng dāng, tuǒ dàng, hé shì, jiē zài dòng cí yuán xíng hòu miàn |
[04:07.36] | què rèn yì sī jiù shì lǐ yīng què rèn, zhè lǐ yòng de shì guò qù shì |
[04:17.37] | hǎo, xià miàn wǒ men lái zuò liàn xí |
[04:21.14] | jīn tiān lái liàn xí yīng dāng rú hé rú hé de shuō fǎ |
[04:27.10] | qǐng bǎ xià miàn dí zhè gè dòng cí wén biàn chéng yīng gāi tīng de yì sī |
[04:33.54] | wén |
[04:41.11] | qián miàn yào yòng dòng cí de yuán xíng, suǒ yǐ dá àn shì wén |
[04:52.95] | wán quán zhèng què wén de yuán xíng shì wén |
[04:58.27] | suǒ yǐ ne zhèng què dá àn shì wén |
[05:01.43] | hǎo xià miàn jì xù gěi dà jiā jiǎng jiě duì huà zhōng de jù zi |
[05:06.51] | qì yǐn dì |
[05:09.47] | nǐ men yào gèng jiā yòng xīn cái shì |
[05:12.94] | zhè shì jī běn yǔ jù bù zhǎng biǎo qíng yán sù de yòu shuō le yī jù |
[05:17.26] | rèn shì shì què lài |
[05:22.57] | xī wàng gěi nǐ men de gōng zuò yí dìng yào zuò hǎo |
[05:26.50] | rèn shì bèi jiāo gěi bèi wěi tuō de yì sī |
[05:31.28] | dòng cí rèn jiāo gěi wěi tuō de bèi dòng xíng shì shì rèn |
[05:38.64] | tā de yuán xíng shì rèn |
[05:40.62] | rèn de guò qù shì shì rèn |
[05:45.19] | shì shì shì gōng zuò |
[05:46.59] | rèn shì shì zì miàn shàng de yì sī jiù shì bèi jiāo gěi de gōng zuò, bèi wěi tuō de gōng zuò |
[05:53.51] | fān yì chéng zhōng wén de shí hòu yě kě yǐ bù bǎ bèi dòng de yì sī fān yì chū lái |
[05:57.77] | què shì rèn zhēn, hǎo hǎo de yì sī |
[06:02.08] | lài zài zhè lǐ shì wěi tuō, tuō fù de yì sī |
[06:06.33] | shì biǎo shì dīng zhǔ shí yòng de zhù cí |
[06:11.56] | hǎo, xià miàn bō sòng shàng dá |
[06:13.70] | jīn tiān de huà tí shì rén cái péi yǎng |
[06:17.55] | zào wù xiān zào rén, jì yǔ zhè yàng de lǐ niàn, rì běn qǐ yè fēi cháng zhòng shì rén cái péi yǎng |
[06:28.11] | chú le zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng, qián bèi xiàng hòu bèi yán chuán shēn jiào zhī chù |
[06:32.72] | gōng sī hái shè zhì le gè zhǒng gè yàng de yán xiū xiàng mù yóu qí shì xīn rén yán xiū |
[06:38.99] | bù dàn yǒu yè wù zhī shí péi xùn yǒu de qǐ yè hái ān pái le zhǎng shí jiān de zuò chán děng |
[06:44.58] | ràng xīn rén gǎn shòu xiū shēn yǎng xìng de zhì gāo jìng jiè |
[06:48.65] | yǒu xiē shì shà... wèi le péi yǎng gōng wù yuán de fèng xiàn jīng shén |
[06:53.80] | hái ràng quán tǐ xīn rén qù tǐ yàn rú hé huí shōu lā jī?? |
[06:58.25] | yě yǒu yī xiē dì fāng ān pái xué xí dāng dì de chuán tǒng wǔ dǎo |
[07:01.67] | zhèi xiē dōu shì wèi le péi yǎng hé tí gāo dì fāng gōng wù yuán yīng yǒu de yì shí hé qíng cāo |
[07:07.60] | yǐ shàng shì jīn tiān de shàng dá |
[07:15.01] | xià miàn lái fù xí yī xià jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù yào gèng jiā yòng xīn cái shì |
[07:20.55] | qì yǐn dì |
[07:23.98] | xià miàn lái shū lǐ yī xià jīn tiān de yǔ fǎ |
[07:29.75] | biǎo shì tí xǐng jǐng gào de shí hòu, zài dòng cí yuán xíng hòu miàn jiā shang |
[07:35.86] | biǎo shì lǐ yīng rú hé de shí hòu yòng |
[07:40.56] | hǎo, xià miàn qǐng zài tīng yī biàn jīn tiān de duì huà |
[07:46.13] | |
[07:51.52] | shàng sī: shān tián |
[08:00.43] | fā zhù |
[08:02.76] | : shēn yì |
[08:04.82] | shān tián: sī yí dù què rèn |
[08:08.17] | shàng sī: qì yǐn dì rèn shì shì què lài |
[08:19.49] | |
[08:19.75] | zuì hòu shì qǐng dà jiā wù bì jì zhù de dān cí hé duǎn yǔ |
[08:25.96] | què rèn què rèn |
[08:30.47] | qì yǐn dì zhèn zuò jīng shén, jǐn zhāng qǐ lái |
[08:38.42] | rèn wěi tuō, jiāo gěi |
[08:44.76] | lài wěi tuō, qǐng qiú |
[08:52.10] | |
[08:53.91] | wěi bā lüè lüè lüè lüè.... |
[08:59.29] |