歌曲 | 2007年12月大学英语四级听力真题 |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | 大学英语四级听力真题 |
下载 | Image LRC TXT |
[00:00.00] | 试音 |
[03:38.03] | 11. |
[03:41.60] | W: I ran into Sally the other day. |
[03:45.29] | I could hardly recognize her. |
[03:48.26] | Do you remember her from high school? |
[03:51.89] | M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. |
[03:55.98] | Well, has she lost a lot of weight? |
[03:59.54] | Q: What does the man remember of Sally? |
[04:19.20] | 12. |
[04:21.96] | W: We don't seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I'm sorry. |
[04:28.46] | M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. |
[04:33.25] | I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane. |
[04:39.03] | Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? |
[04:59.76] | 13. |
[05:02.85] | W: What would you do if you were in my place? |
[05:07.89] | M: If Paul were my son, I'd just not worry. |
[05:12.41] | Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he's working hard himself, |
[05:17.76] | he's sure to do well in the next exam. |
[05:20.81] | Q: What's the man s suggestion to the woman? |
[05:41.56] | 14. |
[05:43.43] | M: You've had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. |
[05:50.06] | I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. |
[05:55.41] | W: You are right. That's just what I' m thinking about. |
[05:59.89] | Q: What is the woman most probably going to do? |
[06:19.89] | 15. |
[06:22.25] | W: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear you've been ill. |
[06:29.29] | M: They must have confused me with my twin brother Rods. |
[06:33.80] | He's beensick all week, but I've never felt better in my life. |
[06:39.03] | Q: What do we learn about the man? |
[06:41.88] | 16. |
[07:01.32] | M: Did you really give away al1 your furniture when you moved into the new house last month? |
[07:08.32] | W: Just the useless pieces,as I'm planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only. |
[07:17.26] | Q: What does the woman mean? |
[07:37.46] | 17. |
[07:38.69] | M: I've brought back your 0xford Companion to English Literature. |
[07:44.14] | I thought you might use it for your paper. Sorry not to have returned it earlier. |
[07:49.94] | W: I was wondering where that book was. |
[07:53.16] | Q: What can we infer from the conversation? |
[08:13.20] | 18. |
[08:15.49] | W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete. |
[08:21.79] | M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine,don't think so either. |
[08:28.86] | Q: What do we learn from the conversation? |
[08:32.51] | Two Long Conversations |
[08:51.83] | Conversation 1 |
[08:54.87] | M: Mary, I hope you're packed and ready to leave. |
[08:58.57] | W: Yes, I'm packed, but not quite ready. I can't find my passport. |
[09:05.89] | M: Your passport? That's the one thing you mustn't leave behind. |
[09:10.43] | W: I know. I haven't lost it. I've packed it, but I can't remember which bag it's in |
[09:18.45] | M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting. |
[09:24.40] | W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car. |
[09:29.15] | M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I'll explain later. You've got to be there in an hour. |
[09:36.52] | W: The plane doesn't leave for two hours. Anyway, I'm ready to go now. |
[09:42.17] | M: Now, you're taking just one case, is that right? |
[09:46.82] | W: No, there is one in the hall as well. |
[09:50.33] | M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You' re taking enough for a month instead of a week. |
[09:57.35] | W: Well, you can't depend on the weather. It might be cold. |
[10:01.99] | M: It's never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go. |
[10:09.53] | W: Right, we're ready. We've got the bags, I'm sure there's no need to rush. |
[10:15.25] | M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty. |
[10:21.04] | W: Look, I'm supposed to be going away to relax. You're making me nervous. |
[10:27.41] | M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can t relax yet. |
[10:32.64] | W: 0K, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport. |
[10:41.39] | Questions 19-22 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard. |
[10:49.08] | Q19: What does the woman say about her passport? |
[11:10.73] | Q20: What do we know about the woman's trip? |
[11:33.36] | Q21: Why does the man urge the woman to hurry? |
[11:54.42] | Q22: Where does the conversation most probably take place? |
[12:19.08] | Conversation 2 |
[12:21.40] | W: 0h,I'm fed up with my job. |
[12:25.30] | M: Hey, there's a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested. |
[12:31.44] | W: 0h, what is it? What do they want? |
[12:35.09] | M: Wait a minute. Uh, here it is. The European Space Agency is recruiting translators. |
[12:44.65] | W: The European Space Agency? |
[12:47.09] | M: Well, that's what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German. |
[12:54.82] | W: So they need a degree in French or German, I suppose. Well, I've got that. |
[13:01.70] | What's more, I have plenty of experience. What else are they asking for? |
[13:07.70] | M: Just that. A university degree and three or four years of experienceas a translator in a professional environment. |
[13:17.23] | They also say the person should have a lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills, |
[13:25.44] | and the ability to work individually or as a part of the team. |
[13:30.87] | W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer, I won't have any mind or skills left. |
[13:37.85] | By the way, what about salary? I just hope it isn't lower than what I get now. |
[13:44.41] | M: It's said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant's education and experience. |
[13:51.01] | In addition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself. |
[13:58.18] | W: Hm, travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.Hey, this isn't bad. |
[14:08.04] | I really want the job. |
[14:10.98] | Questions 23-25 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard. |
[14:19.10] | Q23: Why is the woman trying to find a new job? |
[14:41.75] | Q24: What position is being advertised in the paper? |
[15:04.87] | Q25: What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position? |
[15:29.55] | Section B |
[16:05.65] | Passage 1 |
[16:08.97] | When couples get married, they usually plan to have children. |
[16:13.39] | Sometimes, however, a couple can not have a child of their own. |
[16:18.04] | In this case, they may decide to adopt a child. |
[16:22.25] | In fact, adoption is very common today. |
[16:26.43] | There are about 60 thousand adopt ions each year in the United States alone. |
[16:32.31] | Some people prefer to adopt infants, |
[16:36.30] | others adopt older children,some couples adopt children from their own countries, |
[16:43.00] | others adopt children from foreign countries. |
[16:46.71] | In any case, they all adopt children for the same reason---- |
[16:52.10] | they care about children and want to give their adopted child a happy life. |
[16:58.03] | Most adopted children know that they are adopted. |
[17:03.64] | Psychologists and child-care experts generally think this is a good idea. |
[17:10.20] | However, many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. |
[17:19.60] | As a matter of fact, it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents |
[17:27.54] | because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. |
[17:33.28] | The information is secret so no one can see it. |
[17:37.81] | Naturally, adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. |
[17:44.72] | Many adoptees want to search for them, but others do not. |
[17:49.98] | The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make. |
[17:55.46] | Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. |
[18:01.37] | Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents, |
[18:06.61] | they do know that their adopted parents want them, love them and will care for them. |
[18:14.66] | Questions 26-29 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[18:20.80] | 26. According to the speaker, why do some couples adopt children? |
[18:45.66] | 27. Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents? |
[19:10.65] | 28. Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents? |
[19:36.52] | 29. What can we infer from the passage? |
[19:58.65] | Passage 2 |
[20:00.43] | Katherine Gram graduated from University of Chicago in 1938 and gota job as a news reporter in San Francisco. |
[20:12.76] | Katherine's father used to be a successful investment banker. |
[20:17.95] | In 1933, he bought a failing newspaper ,the Washington Post. |
[20:24.08] | Then Katherine returned to Washington and got a job, editing lettersin her father's newspaper. |
[20:32.12] | She married Philip Gram,who took over his father-in-law's position shortly after |
[20:39.28] | and became publisher of the Washington Post. |
[20:43.04] | But for many years, her husband suffered from mental illness and he killed himself in 1963. |
[20:51.17] | After her husband's death,Katherine operated the newspaper. |
[20:56.66] | In the 1970s, the newspaper became famous around the world |
[21:02.29] | and Katherine was also recognized as an important leader in newspaper publishing. |
[21:09.46] | She was the first woman to head a major American publishing company, the Washington Post company. |
[21:17.78] | In a few years,she successfully expanded the company to include newspaper,magazine,broadcast and cable companies. |
[21:29.65] | She died of head injuries after a fall when she was 84. |
[21:35.40] | More than 3 thousand people attended her funeral including many government and business leaders. |
[21:43.73] | Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman |
[21:46.78] | who had an important influence on events in the United States and the world. |
[21:53.30] | Katherine once wrote, |
[21:55.84] | "The world without newspapers would not be the same kind of world." |
[22:00.87] | After her death, the employees of the Washington Post wrote, |
[22:06.42] | "The world without Katherine would not be the same at all. " |
[22:10.98] | Questions 30-32 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[22:17.95] | 30. What do we learn from the passage about Katherine's father? |
[22:40.11] | 31. What does the speaker tell us about Katherine Gram? |
[23:02.74] | 32. What does the comnent by employees of the Washington Post suggest? |
[23:27.36] | Passage 3 |
[23:29.30] | Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas. |
[23:37.07] | It protects you from minor and major medical expensesthat can wipe out |
[23:43.56] | not only your savings but your dreams of an education abroad. |
[23:48.57] | There are often two different types of health insurance you canconsider buying, |
[23:55.05] | international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be going. |
[24:02.18] | An internat ional travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. |
[24:11.24] | It generally covers a wide variety of medical services |
[24:16.28] | and you are often given a list of doctors in the area |
[24:20.26] | where you will travel who may even speak your native language. |
[24:24.91] | The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately, |
[24:30.00] | in other words,you may have to pay all you medical expenses |
[24:34.88] | and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company. |
[24:39.40] | 0n the other hand, getting student heath insurance in the country where you will study might allow you |
[24:47.40] | to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service |
[24:52.27] | and thus you don't have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once. |
[24:58.32] | Whatever you decide,obtaining some form of health insurance |
[25:04.49] | is something you should consider before you go overseas. |
[25:08.34] | You shouldn't wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off. |
[25:14.71] | Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[25:22.53] | 33. Why does the speaker advice overseas students to buy health insurance? |
[25:47.00] | 34. What is the drawback of students buying international travel insurance? |
[26:11.50] | 35. What does the speaker say about students getting health insurance in the country where they will study? |
[26:37.36] | Section C |
[27:39.68] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[27:45.78] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[27:50.82] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[28:00.29] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[28:05.49] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[28:09.64] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[28:16.10] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[28:21.43] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[28:28.29] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[28:34.41] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[28:37.76] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[28:44.87] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[28:52.31] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[28:59.71] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there,let alone the new arrivals. |
[29:07.42] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[29:13.22] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[29:22.85] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |
[29:30.20] | (read again) |
[29:33.69] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[29:39.12] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[29:45.87] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[29:55.94] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[30:01.63] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[30:05.54] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[30:13.06] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[30:18.44] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[30:25.70] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[30:31.10] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[30:34.94] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[30:42.44] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[31:54.63] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[32:02.18] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there,let alone the new arrivals. |
[33:22.84] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[33:28.93] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[34:56.55] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |
[35:05.33] | (read third time) |
[35:09.60] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[35:14.85] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[35:20.44] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[35:29.65] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[35:34.94] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[35:38.85] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[35:44.74] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[35:50.48] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[35:57.02] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[36:02.91] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[36:06.27] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[36:13.72] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[36:21.06] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[36:28.23] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there,let alone the new arrivals. |
[36:35.66] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[36:41.68] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[36:51.49] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |
[00:00.00] | shi yin |
[03:38.03] | 11. |
[03:41.60] | W: I ran into Sally the other day. |
[03:45.29] | I could hardly recognize her. |
[03:48.26] | Do you remember her from high school? |
[03:51.89] | M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. |
[03:55.98] | Well, has she lost a lot of weight? |
[03:59.54] | Q: What does the man remember of Sally? |
[04:19.20] | 12. |
[04:21.96] | W: We don' t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I' m sorry. |
[04:28.46] | M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. |
[04:33.25] | I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane. |
[04:39.03] | Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? |
[04:59.76] | 13. |
[05:02.85] | W: What would you do if you were in my place? |
[05:07.89] | M: If Paul were my son, I' d just not worry. |
[05:12.41] | Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he' s working hard himself, |
[05:17.76] | he' s sure to do well in the next exam. |
[05:20.81] | Q: What' s the man s suggestion to the woman? |
[05:41.56] | 14. |
[05:43.43] | M: You' ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. |
[05:50.06] | I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. |
[05:55.41] | W: You are right. That' s just what I' m thinking about. |
[05:59.89] | Q: What is the woman most probably going to do? |
[06:19.89] | 15. |
[06:22.25] | W: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear you' ve been ill. |
[06:29.29] | M: They must have confused me with my twin brother Rods. |
[06:33.80] | He' s beensick all week, but I' ve never felt better in my life. |
[06:39.03] | Q: What do we learn about the man? |
[06:41.88] | 16. |
[07:01.32] | M: Did you really give away al1 your furniture when you moved into the new house last month? |
[07:08.32] | W: Just the useless pieces, as I' m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only. |
[07:17.26] | Q: What does the woman mean? |
[07:37.46] | 17. |
[07:38.69] | M: I' ve brought back your 0xford Companion to English Literature. |
[07:44.14] | I thought you might use it for your paper. Sorry not to have returned it earlier. |
[07:49.94] | W: I was wondering where that book was. |
[07:53.16] | Q: What can we infer from the conversation? |
[08:13.20] | 18. |
[08:15.49] | W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete. |
[08:21.79] | M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don' t think so either. |
[08:28.86] | Q: What do we learn from the conversation? |
[08:32.51] | Two Long Conversations |
[08:51.83] | Conversation 1 |
[08:54.87] | M: Mary, I hope you' re packed and ready to leave. |
[08:58.57] | W: Yes, I' m packed, but not quite ready. I can' t find my passport. |
[09:05.89] | M: Your passport? That' s the one thing you mustn' t leave behind. |
[09:10.43] | W: I know. I haven' t lost it. I' ve packed it, but I can' t remember which bag it' s in |
[09:18.45] | M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting. |
[09:24.40] | W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car. |
[09:29.15] | M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I' ll explain later. You' ve got to be there in an hour. |
[09:36.52] | W: The plane doesn' t leave for two hours. Anyway, I' m ready to go now. |
[09:42.17] | M: Now, you' re taking just one case, is that right? |
[09:46.82] | W: No, there is one in the hall as well. |
[09:50.33] | M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You' re taking enough for a month instead of a week. |
[09:57.35] | W: Well, you can' t depend on the weather. It might be cold. |
[10:01.99] | M: It' s never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go. |
[10:09.53] | W: Right, we' re ready. We' ve got the bags, I' m sure there' s no need to rush. |
[10:15.25] | M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty. |
[10:21.04] | W: Look, I' m supposed to be going away to relax. You' re making me nervous. |
[10:27.41] | M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can t relax yet. |
[10:32.64] | W: 0K, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport. |
[10:41.39] | Questions 1922 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard. |
[10:49.08] | Q19: What does the woman say about her passport? |
[11:10.73] | Q20: What do we know about the woman' s trip? |
[11:33.36] | Q21: Why does the man urge the woman to hurry? |
[11:54.42] | Q22: Where does the conversation most probably take place? |
[12:19.08] | Conversation 2 |
[12:21.40] | W: 0h, I' m fed up with my job. |
[12:25.30] | M: Hey, there' s a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested. |
[12:31.44] | W: 0h, what is it? What do they want? |
[12:35.09] | M: Wait a minute. Uh, here it is. The European Space Agency is recruiting translators. |
[12:44.65] | W: The European Space Agency? |
[12:47.09] | M: Well, that' s what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German. |
[12:54.82] | W: So they need a degree in French or German, I suppose. Well, I' ve got that. |
[13:01.70] | What' s more, I have plenty of experience. What else are they asking for? |
[13:07.70] | M: Just that. A university degree and three or four years of experienceas a translator in a professional environment. |
[13:17.23] | They also say the person should have a lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills, |
[13:25.44] | and the ability to work individually or as a part of the team. |
[13:30.87] | W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer, I won' t have any mind or skills left. |
[13:37.85] | By the way, what about salary? I just hope it isn' t lower than what I get now. |
[13:44.41] | M: It' s said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant' s education and experience. |
[13:51.01] | In addition to basic salary, there' s a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself. |
[13:58.18] | W: Hm, travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey, this isn' t bad. |
[14:08.04] | I really want the job. |
[14:10.98] | Questions 2325 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard. |
[14:19.10] | Q23: Why is the woman trying to find a new job? |
[14:41.75] | Q24: What position is being advertised in the paper? |
[15:04.87] | Q25: What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position? |
[15:29.55] | Section B |
[16:05.65] | Passage 1 |
[16:08.97] | When couples get married, they usually plan to have children. |
[16:13.39] | Sometimes, however, a couple can not have a child of their own. |
[16:18.04] | In this case, they may decide to adopt a child. |
[16:22.25] | In fact, adoption is very common today. |
[16:26.43] | There are about 60 thousand adopt ions each year in the United States alone. |
[16:32.31] | Some people prefer to adopt infants, |
[16:36.30] | others adopt older children, some couples adopt children from their own countries, |
[16:43.00] | others adopt children from foreign countries. |
[16:46.71] | In any case, they all adopt children for the same reason |
[16:52.10] | they care about children and want to give their adopted child a happy life. |
[16:58.03] | Most adopted children know that they are adopted. |
[17:03.64] | Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. |
[17:10.20] | However, many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. |
[17:19.60] | As a matter of fact, it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents |
[17:27.54] | because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. |
[17:33.28] | The information is secret so no one can see it. |
[17:37.81] | Naturally, adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. |
[17:44.72] | Many adoptees want to search for them, but others do not. |
[17:49.98] | The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make. |
[17:55.46] | Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. |
[18:01.37] | Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents, |
[18:06.61] | they do know that their adopted parents want them, love them and will care for them. |
[18:14.66] | Questions 2629 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[18:20.80] | 26. According to the speaker, why do some couples adopt children? |
[18:45.66] | 27. Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents? |
[19:10.65] | 28. Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents? |
[19:36.52] | 29. What can we infer from the passage? |
[19:58.65] | Passage 2 |
[20:00.43] | Katherine Gram graduated from University of Chicago in 1938 and gota job as a news reporter in San Francisco. |
[20:12.76] | Katherine' s father used to be a successful investment banker. |
[20:17.95] | In 1933, he bought a failing newspaper , the Washington Post. |
[20:24.08] | Then Katherine returned to Washington and got a job, editing lettersin her father' s newspaper. |
[20:32.12] | She married Philip Gram, who took over his fatherinlaw' s position shortly after |
[20:39.28] | and became publisher of the Washington Post. |
[20:43.04] | But for many years, her husband suffered from mental illness and he killed himself in 1963. |
[20:51.17] | After her husband' s death, Katherine operated the newspaper. |
[20:56.66] | In the 1970s, the newspaper became famous around the world |
[21:02.29] | and Katherine was also recognized as an important leader in newspaper publishing. |
[21:09.46] | She was the first woman to head a major American publishing company, the Washington Post company. |
[21:17.78] | In a few years, she successfully expanded the company to include newspaper, magazine, broadcast and cable companies. |
[21:29.65] | She died of head injuries after a fall when she was 84. |
[21:35.40] | More than 3 thousand people attended her funeral including many government and business leaders. |
[21:43.73] | Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman |
[21:46.78] | who had an important influence on events in the United States and the world. |
[21:53.30] | Katherine once wrote, |
[21:55.84] | " The world without newspapers would not be the same kind of world." |
[22:00.87] | After her death, the employees of the Washington Post wrote, |
[22:06.42] | " The world without Katherine would not be the same at all. " |
[22:10.98] | Questions 3032 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[22:17.95] | 30. What do we learn from the passage about Katherine' s father? |
[22:40.11] | 31. What does the speaker tell us about Katherine Gram? |
[23:02.74] | 32. What does the comnent by employees of the Washington Post suggest? |
[23:27.36] | Passage 3 |
[23:29.30] | Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas. |
[23:37.07] | It protects you from minor and major medical expensesthat can wipe out |
[23:43.56] | not only your savings but your dreams of an education abroad. |
[23:48.57] | There are often two different types of health insurance you canconsider buying, |
[23:55.05] | international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be going. |
[24:02.18] | An internat ional travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. |
[24:11.24] | It generally covers a wide variety of medical services |
[24:16.28] | and you are often given a list of doctors in the area |
[24:20.26] | where you will travel who may even speak your native language. |
[24:24.91] | The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately, |
[24:30.00] | in other words, you may have to pay all you medical expenses |
[24:34.88] | and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company. |
[24:39.40] | 0n the other hand, getting student heath insurance in the country where you will study might allow you |
[24:47.40] | to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service |
[24:52.27] | and thus you don' t have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once. |
[24:58.32] | Whatever you decide, obtaining some form of health insurance |
[25:04.49] | is something you should consider before you go overseas. |
[25:08.34] | You shouldn' t wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off. |
[25:14.71] | Questions 3335 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[25:22.53] | 33. Why does the speaker advice overseas students to buy health insurance? |
[25:47.00] | 34. What is the drawback of students buying international travel insurance? |
[26:11.50] | 35. What does the speaker say about students getting health insurance in the country where they will study? |
[26:37.36] | Section C |
[27:39.68] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[27:45.78] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[27:50.82] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[28:00.29] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[28:05.49] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[28:09.64] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[28:16.10] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[28:21.43] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[28:28.29] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[28:34.41] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[28:37.76] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[28:44.87] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[28:52.31] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[28:59.71] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. |
[29:07.42] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[29:13.22] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[29:22.85] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |
[29:30.20] | read again |
[29:33.69] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[29:39.12] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[29:45.87] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[29:55.94] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[30:01.63] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[30:05.54] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[30:13.06] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[30:18.44] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[30:25.70] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[30:31.10] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[30:34.94] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[30:42.44] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[31:54.63] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[32:02.18] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. |
[33:22.84] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[33:28.93] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[34:56.55] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |
[35:05.33] | read third time |
[35:09.60] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[35:14.85] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[35:20.44] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[35:29.65] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[35:34.94] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[35:38.85] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[35:44.74] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[35:50.48] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[35:57.02] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[36:02.91] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[36:06.27] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[36:13.72] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[36:21.06] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[36:28.23] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. |
[36:35.66] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[36:41.68] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[36:51.49] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |
[00:00.00] | shì yīn |
[03:38.03] | 11. |
[03:41.60] | W: I ran into Sally the other day. |
[03:45.29] | I could hardly recognize her. |
[03:48.26] | Do you remember her from high school? |
[03:51.89] | M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. |
[03:55.98] | Well, has she lost a lot of weight? |
[03:59.54] | Q: What does the man remember of Sally? |
[04:19.20] | 12. |
[04:21.96] | W: We don' t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I' m sorry. |
[04:28.46] | M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. |
[04:33.25] | I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane. |
[04:39.03] | Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? |
[04:59.76] | 13. |
[05:02.85] | W: What would you do if you were in my place? |
[05:07.89] | M: If Paul were my son, I' d just not worry. |
[05:12.41] | Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he' s working hard himself, |
[05:17.76] | he' s sure to do well in the next exam. |
[05:20.81] | Q: What' s the man s suggestion to the woman? |
[05:41.56] | 14. |
[05:43.43] | M: You' ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. |
[05:50.06] | I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. |
[05:55.41] | W: You are right. That' s just what I' m thinking about. |
[05:59.89] | Q: What is the woman most probably going to do? |
[06:19.89] | 15. |
[06:22.25] | W: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear you' ve been ill. |
[06:29.29] | M: They must have confused me with my twin brother Rods. |
[06:33.80] | He' s beensick all week, but I' ve never felt better in my life. |
[06:39.03] | Q: What do we learn about the man? |
[06:41.88] | 16. |
[07:01.32] | M: Did you really give away al1 your furniture when you moved into the new house last month? |
[07:08.32] | W: Just the useless pieces, as I' m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only. |
[07:17.26] | Q: What does the woman mean? |
[07:37.46] | 17. |
[07:38.69] | M: I' ve brought back your 0xford Companion to English Literature. |
[07:44.14] | I thought you might use it for your paper. Sorry not to have returned it earlier. |
[07:49.94] | W: I was wondering where that book was. |
[07:53.16] | Q: What can we infer from the conversation? |
[08:13.20] | 18. |
[08:15.49] | W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete. |
[08:21.79] | M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don' t think so either. |
[08:28.86] | Q: What do we learn from the conversation? |
[08:32.51] | Two Long Conversations |
[08:51.83] | Conversation 1 |
[08:54.87] | M: Mary, I hope you' re packed and ready to leave. |
[08:58.57] | W: Yes, I' m packed, but not quite ready. I can' t find my passport. |
[09:05.89] | M: Your passport? That' s the one thing you mustn' t leave behind. |
[09:10.43] | W: I know. I haven' t lost it. I' ve packed it, but I can' t remember which bag it' s in |
[09:18.45] | M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting. |
[09:24.40] | W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car. |
[09:29.15] | M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I' ll explain later. You' ve got to be there in an hour. |
[09:36.52] | W: The plane doesn' t leave for two hours. Anyway, I' m ready to go now. |
[09:42.17] | M: Now, you' re taking just one case, is that right? |
[09:46.82] | W: No, there is one in the hall as well. |
[09:50.33] | M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You' re taking enough for a month instead of a week. |
[09:57.35] | W: Well, you can' t depend on the weather. It might be cold. |
[10:01.99] | M: It' s never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go. |
[10:09.53] | W: Right, we' re ready. We' ve got the bags, I' m sure there' s no need to rush. |
[10:15.25] | M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty. |
[10:21.04] | W: Look, I' m supposed to be going away to relax. You' re making me nervous. |
[10:27.41] | M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can t relax yet. |
[10:32.64] | W: 0K, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport. |
[10:41.39] | Questions 1922 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard. |
[10:49.08] | Q19: What does the woman say about her passport? |
[11:10.73] | Q20: What do we know about the woman' s trip? |
[11:33.36] | Q21: Why does the man urge the woman to hurry? |
[11:54.42] | Q22: Where does the conversation most probably take place? |
[12:19.08] | Conversation 2 |
[12:21.40] | W: 0h, I' m fed up with my job. |
[12:25.30] | M: Hey, there' s a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested. |
[12:31.44] | W: 0h, what is it? What do they want? |
[12:35.09] | M: Wait a minute. Uh, here it is. The European Space Agency is recruiting translators. |
[12:44.65] | W: The European Space Agency? |
[12:47.09] | M: Well, that' s what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German. |
[12:54.82] | W: So they need a degree in French or German, I suppose. Well, I' ve got that. |
[13:01.70] | What' s more, I have plenty of experience. What else are they asking for? |
[13:07.70] | M: Just that. A university degree and three or four years of experienceas a translator in a professional environment. |
[13:17.23] | They also say the person should have a lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills, |
[13:25.44] | and the ability to work individually or as a part of the team. |
[13:30.87] | W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer, I won' t have any mind or skills left. |
[13:37.85] | By the way, what about salary? I just hope it isn' t lower than what I get now. |
[13:44.41] | M: It' s said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant' s education and experience. |
[13:51.01] | In addition to basic salary, there' s a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself. |
[13:58.18] | W: Hm, travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey, this isn' t bad. |
[14:08.04] | I really want the job. |
[14:10.98] | Questions 2325 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard. |
[14:19.10] | Q23: Why is the woman trying to find a new job? |
[14:41.75] | Q24: What position is being advertised in the paper? |
[15:04.87] | Q25: What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position? |
[15:29.55] | Section B |
[16:05.65] | Passage 1 |
[16:08.97] | When couples get married, they usually plan to have children. |
[16:13.39] | Sometimes, however, a couple can not have a child of their own. |
[16:18.04] | In this case, they may decide to adopt a child. |
[16:22.25] | In fact, adoption is very common today. |
[16:26.43] | There are about 60 thousand adopt ions each year in the United States alone. |
[16:32.31] | Some people prefer to adopt infants, |
[16:36.30] | others adopt older children, some couples adopt children from their own countries, |
[16:43.00] | others adopt children from foreign countries. |
[16:46.71] | In any case, they all adopt children for the same reason |
[16:52.10] | they care about children and want to give their adopted child a happy life. |
[16:58.03] | Most adopted children know that they are adopted. |
[17:03.64] | Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. |
[17:10.20] | However, many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. |
[17:19.60] | As a matter of fact, it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents |
[17:27.54] | because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. |
[17:33.28] | The information is secret so no one can see it. |
[17:37.81] | Naturally, adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. |
[17:44.72] | Many adoptees want to search for them, but others do not. |
[17:49.98] | The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make. |
[17:55.46] | Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. |
[18:01.37] | Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents, |
[18:06.61] | they do know that their adopted parents want them, love them and will care for them. |
[18:14.66] | Questions 2629 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[18:20.80] | 26. According to the speaker, why do some couples adopt children? |
[18:45.66] | 27. Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents? |
[19:10.65] | 28. Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents? |
[19:36.52] | 29. What can we infer from the passage? |
[19:58.65] | Passage 2 |
[20:00.43] | Katherine Gram graduated from University of Chicago in 1938 and gota job as a news reporter in San Francisco. |
[20:12.76] | Katherine' s father used to be a successful investment banker. |
[20:17.95] | In 1933, he bought a failing newspaper , the Washington Post. |
[20:24.08] | Then Katherine returned to Washington and got a job, editing lettersin her father' s newspaper. |
[20:32.12] | She married Philip Gram, who took over his fatherinlaw' s position shortly after |
[20:39.28] | and became publisher of the Washington Post. |
[20:43.04] | But for many years, her husband suffered from mental illness and he killed himself in 1963. |
[20:51.17] | After her husband' s death, Katherine operated the newspaper. |
[20:56.66] | In the 1970s, the newspaper became famous around the world |
[21:02.29] | and Katherine was also recognized as an important leader in newspaper publishing. |
[21:09.46] | She was the first woman to head a major American publishing company, the Washington Post company. |
[21:17.78] | In a few years, she successfully expanded the company to include newspaper, magazine, broadcast and cable companies. |
[21:29.65] | She died of head injuries after a fall when she was 84. |
[21:35.40] | More than 3 thousand people attended her funeral including many government and business leaders. |
[21:43.73] | Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman |
[21:46.78] | who had an important influence on events in the United States and the world. |
[21:53.30] | Katherine once wrote, |
[21:55.84] | " The world without newspapers would not be the same kind of world." |
[22:00.87] | After her death, the employees of the Washington Post wrote, |
[22:06.42] | " The world without Katherine would not be the same at all. " |
[22:10.98] | Questions 3032 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[22:17.95] | 30. What do we learn from the passage about Katherine' s father? |
[22:40.11] | 31. What does the speaker tell us about Katherine Gram? |
[23:02.74] | 32. What does the comnent by employees of the Washington Post suggest? |
[23:27.36] | Passage 3 |
[23:29.30] | Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas. |
[23:37.07] | It protects you from minor and major medical expensesthat can wipe out |
[23:43.56] | not only your savings but your dreams of an education abroad. |
[23:48.57] | There are often two different types of health insurance you canconsider buying, |
[23:55.05] | international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be going. |
[24:02.18] | An internat ional travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. |
[24:11.24] | It generally covers a wide variety of medical services |
[24:16.28] | and you are often given a list of doctors in the area |
[24:20.26] | where you will travel who may even speak your native language. |
[24:24.91] | The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately, |
[24:30.00] | in other words, you may have to pay all you medical expenses |
[24:34.88] | and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company. |
[24:39.40] | 0n the other hand, getting student heath insurance in the country where you will study might allow you |
[24:47.40] | to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service |
[24:52.27] | and thus you don' t have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once. |
[24:58.32] | Whatever you decide, obtaining some form of health insurance |
[25:04.49] | is something you should consider before you go overseas. |
[25:08.34] | You shouldn' t wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off. |
[25:14.71] | Questions 3335 are based on the passage you have just heard. |
[25:22.53] | 33. Why does the speaker advice overseas students to buy health insurance? |
[25:47.00] | 34. What is the drawback of students buying international travel insurance? |
[26:11.50] | 35. What does the speaker say about students getting health insurance in the country where they will study? |
[26:37.36] | Section C |
[27:39.68] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[27:45.78] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[27:50.82] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[28:00.29] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[28:05.49] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[28:09.64] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[28:16.10] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[28:21.43] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[28:28.29] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[28:34.41] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[28:37.76] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[28:44.87] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[28:52.31] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[28:59.71] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. |
[29:07.42] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[29:13.22] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[29:22.85] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |
[29:30.20] | read again |
[29:33.69] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[29:39.12] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[29:45.87] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[29:55.94] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[30:01.63] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[30:05.54] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[30:13.06] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[30:18.44] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[30:25.70] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[30:31.10] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[30:34.94] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[30:42.44] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[31:54.63] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[32:02.18] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. |
[33:22.84] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[33:28.93] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[34:56.55] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |
[35:05.33] | read third time |
[35:09.60] | More and more of the world s population are living in towns or cities. |
[35:14.85] | The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. |
[35:20.44] | Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, |
[35:29.65] | but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. |
[35:34.94] | The sheer size of growth is bad enough, |
[35:38.85] | but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages |
[35:44.74] | of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. |
[35:50.48] | During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. |
[35:57.02] | In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller |
[36:02.91] | than that of the work force working in factories. |
[36:06.27] | Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. |
[36:13.72] | The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. |
[36:21.06] | Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. |
[36:28.23] | There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. |
[36:35.66] | There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. |
[36:41.68] | So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and under employment, |
[36:51.49] | a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. |