| 歌曲 | Study Dogs Understand How We're Feeling |
| 歌手 | 英语听力 |
| 专辑 | VOA Standard English |
| [00:00.30] | |
| [00:00.80] | Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, |
| [00:03.84] | but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner. |
| [00:09.97] | That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work. |
| [00:16.01] | Research fellow says it helped them better understand the dogs’ relationship with humans. |
| [00:21.38] | “We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, |
| [00:27.48] | but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms to process social information," |
| [00:37.25] | After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, |
| [00:41.53] | the researchers checked their neurological responses to about 200 emotionally relevant sounds, |
| [00:46.93] | from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing. |
| [00:49.90] | They then compared the responses from human subjects. |
| [00:52.53] | They found striking similarities. |
| [00:54.35] | Andics says it opens new possibilities for research. |
| [00:57.44] | “It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, |
| [01:01.58] | because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non-primate |
| [01:07.23] | and the primate brain in a single experiment," |
| [01:10.55] | The canine mind is also being studied at Duke University, in North Carolina. |
| [01:15.03] | Co-Director of the school's Canine Cognition Center, Evan MacLean, |
| [01:19.09] | says that the Hungarian results are an important step forward. |
| [01:24.93] | “We’ve known for a long time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared to humans. |
| [01:29.84] | But we don’t know anything or very little at least about |
| [01:32.54] | whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, |
| [01:39.57] | so this research is providing a first glimpses to whether these behavioral similarities are underlined by similar neural processes," |
| [01:46.04] | And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, |
| [01:49.73] | is to treat your canine companions as friends, not mere animals, |
| [01:53.97] | because they evidently understand human feelings. |
| [01:57.17] |
| [00:00.30] | |
| [00:00.80] | Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, |
| [00:03.84] | but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner. |
| [00:09.97] | That' s how researchers in Hungary' s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work. |
| [00:16.01] | Research fellow says it helped them better understand the dogs' relationship with humans. |
| [00:21.38] | " We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, |
| [00:27.48] | but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms to process social information," |
| [00:37.25] | After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, |
| [00:41.53] | the researchers checked their neurological responses to about 200 emotionally relevant sounds, |
| [00:46.93] | from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing. |
| [00:49.90] | They then compared the responses from human subjects. |
| [00:52.53] | They found striking similarities. |
| [00:54.35] | Andics says it opens new possibilities for research. |
| [00:57.44] | " It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, |
| [01:01.58] | because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a nonprimate |
| [01:07.23] | and the primate brain in a single experiment," |
| [01:10.55] | The canine mind is also being studied at Duke University, in North Carolina. |
| [01:15.03] | CoDirector of the school' s Canine Cognition Center, Evan MacLean, |
| [01:19.09] | says that the Hungarian results are an important step forward. |
| [01:24.93] | " We' ve known for a long time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared to humans. |
| [01:29.84] | But we don' t know anything or very little at least about |
| [01:32.54] | whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, |
| [01:39.57] | so this research is providing a first glimpses to whether these behavioral similarities are underlined by similar neural processes," |
| [01:46.04] | And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, |
| [01:49.73] | is to treat your canine companions as friends, not mere animals, |
| [01:53.97] | because they evidently understand human feelings. |
| [01:57.17] |
| [00:00.80] | gǒu zài shí yàn shì lǐ tōng cháng bú huì tài fàng sōng |
| [00:03.84] | dàn tōng guò yī xiē ān fǔ hé dà liàng xùn liàn, tā men kě yǐ bèi tiáo jiào chéng jí shǐ zài MRI sǎo miáo yí lǐ yě zuò zhe bù dòng |
| [00:09.97] | zhè jiù shì xiōng yá lì luó lán dà xué de yán jiū rén yuán néng gòu zài gōng zuò zhōng huò qǔ tā men dà nǎo tú xiàng de fāng fǎ |
| [00:16.01] | yán jiū rén yuán ā dì lā. ān dí sī Attila Andics biǎo shì, zhè yǒu zhù yú tā men gèng hǎo dì lǐ jiě gǒu yú rén lèi de guān xì |
| [00:21.38] | " wǒ men hěn jiǔ yǐ qián jiù zhī dào gǒu hé rén yǒu zhe xiāng sì de shè huì huán jìng |
| [00:27.48] | dàn xiàn zài wǒ men de yán jiū chéng guǒ biǎo míng gǒu hé rén yě yǒu lèi sì de dà nǎo jī zhì lái chǔ lǐ shè huì xìn xī" |
| [00:37.25] | zài xùn liàn le 11 zhǐ gǒu, ràng sǎo miáo tā men de dà nǎo shí bǎo chí bù dòng hòu |
| [00:41.53] | yán jiū rén yuán jiǎn chá tā men duì yuē 200 zhǒng qíng xù xiāng guān shēng yīn de shén jīng fǎn yìng |
| [00:46.93] | cóng āi míng kū qì dào wán nào shí de gǒu jiào shēng hé xiào shēng |
| [00:49.90] | rán hòu yú rén lèi shòu shì zhě de fǎn yìng zuò bǐ jiào |
| [00:52.53] | tā men fā xiàn le jīng rén de xiāng sì zhī chù |
| [00:54.35] | ān dí sī biǎo shì zhè wèi yán jiū kāi pì le xīn de kě néng xìng |
| [00:57.44] | " tā wèi bǐ jiào shén jīng kē xué de yí gè xīn fēn zhī diàn dìng le jī chǔ |
| [01:01.58] | yīn wèi zhí dào xiàn zài, hái bù kě néng zài dān ge shí yàn zhōng jiǎn cè fēi líng zhǎng lèi dòng wù |
| [01:07.23] | hé líng zhǎng lèi dòng wù de dà nǎo huó dòng" |
| [01:10.55] | běi kǎ luó lái nà dù kè dà xué yě zài yán jiū quǎn kē dòng wù de dà nǎo |
| [01:15.03] | quǎn lèi rèn zhī zhōng xīn de lián hé zhǔ rèn āi wén mài kè lái ēn Evan MacLean |
| [01:19.09] | biǎo shì xiōng yá lì de yán jiū chéng guǒ shì xiàng qián mài chū de zhòng yào yī bù |
| [01:24.93] | " wǒ men zǎo jiù zhī dào gǒu yú rén lèi zài yǒu hěn duō xíng wéi shàng de xiāng sì zhī chù |
| [01:29.84] | dàn shì wǒ men bù zhī dào, huò zhě shuō zhī dào de hěn shǎo |
| [01:32.54] | zhèi xiē xíng wéi zhōng zài gǒu de dà nǎo zhōng shì fǒu biǎo xiàn dé xiāng sì |
| [01:39.57] | " suǒ yǐ zhè xiàng yán jiū tí gōng le zhèi xiē xíng wéi xiāng sì xìng shì fǒu bèi xiāng sì de shén jīng guò chéng suǒ qiáng diào de dì yí gè xiàn suǒ |
| [01:46.04] | zhè gào sù yì bān de gǒu zhǔ rén, zhè wèi xiōng yá lì kē xué jiā biǎo shì |
| [01:49.73] | yīng gāi bǎ gǒu gǒu zuò wéi péng yǒu duì dài, ér bù jǐn jǐn shì dòng wù |
| [01:53.97] | yīn wèi hěn xiǎn rán, tā men néng lǐ jiě rén lèi de gǎn qíng |