歌曲 | Gold |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | VOA慢速英语:词汇典故 |
[00:11.160] | Now, the VOA Special English |
[00:14.800] | program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. |
[00:17.880] | Throughout history, |
[00:20.070] | gold has been a sign of purity, |
[00:22.760] | beauty and power. |
[00:25.000] | Calling something golden means |
[00:28.130] | it has great quality and value. |
[00:30.920] | For example, the golden rule |
[00:34.060] | is possibly the world's |
[00:36.360] | most widespread moral rule. |
[00:39.490] | It says people should treat others |
[00:42.380] | the way they themselves |
[00:44.520] | would like to be treated. |
[00:46.460] | Every major religion |
[00:48.550] | has its own version of this idea. |
[00:51.430] | The golden ratio is found in art, |
[00:56.060] | architecture and nature. |
[00:59.000] | It describes a rectangle |
[01:01.490] | with a length about one |
[01:03.880] | and one-half times its width. |
[01:06.760] | Objects using this ratio |
[01:09.050] | in their design seem |
[01:11.000] | to please the eye more than others. |
[01:13.890] | Philosophers have |
[01:16.430] | their own golden idea. |
[01:18.270] | The golden mean says |
[01:20.660] | moderation in all things |
[01:23.790] | is the best way to live one's life. |
[01:27.030] | It is an idea linked |
[01:29.330] | to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. |
[01:32.860] | Similar thoughts exist |
[01:34.950] | in Buddhism and Confucianism. |
[01:37.790] | Ancient Greek myths told of |
[01:41.220] | a time long ago when people lived |
[01:44.070] | in peace and happiness. |
[01:45.760] | Poets called it the Golden Age. |
[01:49.190] | A golden age now describes |
[01:51.930] | a historical period of great artistic, |
[01:55.110] | scientific or economic progress. |
[01:58.150] | It can even recall a time of success |
[02:01.240] | and popularity for an industry. |
[02:04.010] | For example, the nineteen thirties |
[02:07.300] | and forties were called |
[02:09.100] | the Golden Age of Radio. |
[02:11.340] | You may have heard the proverb |
[02:14.270] | silence is golden. |
[02:15.970] | This means silence is of great value. |
[02:19.860] | It is sometimes better |
[02:22.200] | to say nothing than to speak. |
[02:25.630] | You might say your child was good |
[02:30.370] | as gold when he behaved well at school. |
[02:34.100] | British writer Charles Dickens |
[02:37.190] | used this expression |
[02:38.730] | in eighteen forty-three. |
[02:41.010] | He was describing the child Tiny Tim |
[02:44.400] | in the book "A Christmas Carol." |
[02:46.490] | In nineteen thirty-seven, |
[02:49.680] | American playwright Clifford Odets |
[02:52.220] | wrote a play called "The Golden Boy." |
[02:55.200] | This expression describes |
[02:57.340] | a young man who has many |
[03:00.020] | good qualities and a bright future. |
[03:02.870] | You might tell someone you are golden |
[03:07.340] | when that person does something very well. |
[03:10.440] | Gold digger is another description. |
[03:14.670] | But this does not say |
[03:17.110] | something nice about a person. |
[03:18.990] | A gold digger is someone |
[03:21.700] | who seeks to marry a rich person |
[03:24.630] | because he or she is only interested |
[03:28.910] | in that person's money. |
[03:31.000] | Maybe you like old songs |
[03:34.340] | from the nineteen fifties or sixties |
[03:37.320] | that are still well known and popular today. |
[03:41.240] | These are called golden oldies. |
[03:44.930] | In the nineteen eighties and nineties, |
[03:49.720] | an American television comedy series |
[03:52.220] | told about four older women |
[03:55.010] | living in Miami, Florida. |
[03:57.200] | The Golden Girls often dealt |
[04:00.290] | with social issues in a funny way. |
[04:05.370] | Today, most older people look forward |
[04:08.940] | to reaching their golden years. |
[04:11.190] | This is when hard-working people |
[04:14.680] | can retire to a life of ease and fulfillment. |
[04:21.160] | (MUSIC) |
[04:31.210] | This program was written by Mario Ritter. |
[04:35.530] | I'm Faith Lapidus. |
[00:11.160] | xiàn zài shì voa tè bié yīng yǔ |
[00:14.800] | jié mù" cí huì diǎn gù" |
[00:17.880] | zòng guān lì shǐ |
[00:20.070] | jīn zi yī zhí bèi shì wéi chún jìng |
[00:22.760] | měi lì, quán lì de biāo zhì |
[00:25.000] | yí gè bèi chēng wéi" jīn zi bān de" shì wù |
[00:28.130] | yǒu zhe jí hǎo de pǐn zhì hé jià zhí |
[00:30.920] | bǐ rú shuō, huáng jīn shǒu zé |
[00:34.060] | jiù kě néng shì shì jiè shang |
[00:36.360] | zuì guǎng fàn de dào dé shǒu zé |
[00:39.490] | tā biǎo shì rén men yīng gāi zuò dào |
[00:42.380] | jǐ suǒ bù yù |
[00:44.520] | wù shī yú rén |
[00:46.460] | rèn hé zhǔ yào zōng jiào |
[00:48.550] | dōu yǒu duì zhè yī shǒu zé de bù tóng jiě shì |
[00:51.430] | huáng jīn bǐ lì kě yǐ zài yì shù |
[00:56.060] | jiàn zhù, zì rán zhōng fā xiàn |
[00:59.000] | tā miáo shù yí gè |
[01:01.490] | zhǎng bǐ kuān dà yuē wèi |
[01:03.880] | 1. 5 de jǔ xíng |
[01:06.760] | zūn xún zhè gè bǐ lì de shè jì |
[01:09.050] | kàn qǐ lái |
[01:11.000] | bǐ qí tā de shì wù gèng shǐ rén yú yuè |
[01:13.890] | zhé xué jiā men yǒu zhe |
[01:16.430] | tā men duì" jīn zi bān de" dú tè de xiǎng fǎ |
[01:18.270] | " jīn zi bān de" yì wèi zhe |
[01:20.660] | zài rèn hé shì shàng zuò dào shì dù |
[01:23.790] | shì rén zuì hǎo de shēng huó fāng shì |
[01:27.030] | zhè gè guān diǎn lián jiē le |
[01:29.330] | gǔ xī là zhé xué jiā yà lǐ shì duō dé de guān diǎn |
[01:32.860] | xiāng tóng de xiǎng fǎ yě cún zài yú |
[01:34.950] | zài fó jiào hé rú jiā xué shuō zhōng |
[01:37.790] | gǔ xī là de shén huà jiǎng shù le |
[01:41.220] | hěn jiǔ zhī qián rén men |
[01:44.070] | shēng huó zài hé píng hé kuài lè zhōng |
[01:45.760] | shī rén bǎ nà shí chēng wéi huáng jīn shí dài |
[01:49.190] | xiàn zài de huáng jīn shí dài yě miáo shù |
[01:51.930] | yōng yǒu jí gāo de yì shù chéng jiù |
[01:55.110] | kē jì chéng jiù, jīng jì fēi sù jìn bù de lì shǐ shí qī |
[01:58.150] | tā shèn zhì kě yǐ shǐ rén huí xiǎng qǐ mǒu yī duàn shí jiān |
[02:01.240] | chéng gōng fán róng de mǒu gè chǎn yè |
[02:04.010] | bǐ rú shuō, 19 shì jì sān sì shí nián dài |
[02:07.300] | jiù bèi chēng wéi |
[02:09.100] | shōu yīn jī de huáng jīn shí dài |
[02:11.340] | nǐ kě néng tīng guò zhè gè yàn yǔ |
[02:14.270] | chén mò shì jīn |
[02:15.970] | zhè yì wèi zhe chén mò de jí gāo jià zhí |
[02:19.860] | yǒu shí shén me yě bù shuō |
[02:22.200] | bǐ shuō xiē shén me gèng hǎo |
[02:25.630] | nǐ yě kě yǐ dāng nǐ de hái zi zài xué xiào biǎo xiàn hǎo shí |
[02:30.370] | chēng zàn tā xiàng jīn zi yí yàng měi hǎo |
[02:34.100] | yīng guó zuò jiā chá ěr sī dí gēng sī |
[02:37.190] | jiù yùn yòng guò zhè gè biǎo dá fāng fǎ |
[02:38.730] | zài 1843 nián |
[02:41.010] | tā jí cǐ miáo shù yí gè jiào zuò xiǎo dì mǔ de hái zi |
[02:44.400] | zài tā de zhù zuò" shèng dàn sòng gē" zhōng |
[02:46.490] | zài 1937 nián |
[02:49.680] | měi guó jù zuò jiā kè lǐ fú dé ào dé cí |
[02:52.220] | xiě guò yí gè jiào zuò" jīn hái zi" de jù běn |
[02:55.200] | zhè gè biǎo dá miáo huì le |
[02:57.340] | yí gè nián qīng rén yōng yǒu |
[03:00.020] | měi hǎo de pǐn zhì hé měi hǎo de wèi lái |
[03:02.870] | nǐ kě yǐ duì yí ge rén shuō" nǐ xiàng jīn zi yì bān" |
[03:07.340] | dāng tā zuò le hǎo shì de shí hòu |
[03:10.440] | táo jīn zhě shì lìng wài yí gè guān yú jīn zi de biǎo dá |
[03:14.670] | dàn tā bú shì yòng lái shuō |
[03:17.110] | yí ge rén hǎo de fāng miàn |
[03:18.990] | táo jīn zhě shì shuō yí ge rén |
[03:21.700] | kě wàng jià gěi yí gè yǒu qián rén |
[03:24.630] | yīn wèi tā huò tā |
[03:28.910] | zhǐ duì nà gè rén de qián gǎn xīng qù |
[03:31.000] | yě xǔ nǐ xǐ huān tīng |
[03:34.340] | 19 shì jì wǔ liù shí nián dài de lǎo gē |
[03:37.320] | tā men zhì jīn réng rán wéi rén shú zhī |
[03:41.240] | zhè jiù jiào zuò huái jiù jīn qū |
[03:44.930] | zài 19 shì jì bā jiǔ shí nián dài |
[03:49.720] | yí gè měi guó diàn shì xǐ jù jié mù |
[03:52.220] | shuō le sì gè lǎo fù rén |
[03:55.010] | shēng huó zài mài ā mì, fó luó lǐ dá zhōu de gù shì |
[03:57.200] | huáng jīn nǚ láng men jīng cháng yǐ huá jī de fāng shì |
[04:00.290] | chǔ lǐ yī xiē shè huì wèn tí |
[04:05.370] | jīn tiān, xǔ duō lǎo nián rén qī pàn zhe |
[04:08.940] | tā men jí jiāng dào lái de huáng jīn suì yuè |
[04:11.190] | zhè shí nǔ lì gōng zuò de rén men |
[04:14.680] | kě yǐ ān yì yuán mǎn dì bù rù tuì xiū shēng huó le |
[04:21.160] | yīn yuè |
[04:31.210] | zhè gè jié mù yóu mǎ lǐ ào lì tè xiě zuò |
[04:35.530] | wǒ shì fēi sī lā pí dé sī |