| 歌曲 | Polio Virus in the Pakistani city of Peshawar |
| 歌手 | 英语听力 |
| 专辑 | VOA慢速英语：健康报道 |
| [00:00.00] | From VOA Learning English, |
| [00:02.34] | this is the Health Report. |
| [00:05.02] | The World Health Organization has declared |
| [00:08.68] | the Pakistani city of Peshawar the world's |
| [00:11.92] | "largest reservoir" of endemic polio virus. |
| [00:16.86] | And WHO officials fear Pakistanis |
| [00:20.70] | could face travel restrictions |
| [00:23.56] | unless steps are taken immediately |
| [00:25.58] | to stop the disease from spreading. |
| [00:28.38] | Researchers studied all the cases of |
| [00:31.35] | poliomyelitis in Pakistan last year. |
| [00:34.51] | The researchers found that almost every case |
| [00:38.05] | could be linked genetically to the polio virus |
| [00:41.70] | often reported in Peshawar. |
| [00:44.14] | They added that all test samples |
| [00:47.28] | collected from different parts of the city |
| [00:49.96] | have shown the presence of the highly infections virus. |
| [00:54.46] | Polio mainly affects children under 5 years of age. |
| [00:58.75] | The virus is passed through food or water. |
| [01:02.55] | The virus reproduces in the body |
| [01:05.79] | and later invades the nerve system. |
| [01:08.75] | The disease can sometimes lead to paralysis |
| [01:12.77] | with loss of muscle control in part of the body. |
| [01:16.67] | The WHO study found that 90 percent of Pakistan's Polio cases |
| [01:23.10] | could be linked to the virus in Peshawar. |
| [01:26.43] | In addition, 12 of the 13 polio cases in Afghanistan |
| [01:31.77] | were also linked to the city. |
| [01:34.46] | Elias Durry serves as the WHO's emergency coordinator |
| [01:40.55] | for polio in Pakistan. |
| [01:42.87] | He says local officials need to take urgent action |
| [01:47.32] | to strengthen vaccination campaigns. |
| [01:49.93] | He says the situation in Peshawar not only threatens |
| [01:54.61] | the gains Pakistan has made against Polio, |
| [01:58.18] | but could also harm international efforts to stop the disease. |
| [02:04.10] | "Unless the polio eradication program in Pakistan |
| [02:06.49] | is able to curtail the transmission in Peshawar, |
| [02:09.72] | the expansion of the viruses to other places will not stop. |
| [02:13.45] | So, it is critical that Peshawar, |
| [02:15.48] | the way it is behaving now, |
| [02:17.71] | really be able to find ways of interrupting these transmissions |
| [02:22.66] | that have been consistent throughout the years," said Durry. |
| [02:26.09] | He also noted an increase in deadly attacks |
| [02:30.41] | on vaccination campaign workers |
| [02:32.87] | in and around Peshawar and in other areas. |
| [02:36.96] | Taliban militants often attack polio workers in Pakistan. |
| [02:42.86] | The militants accuse them of being American spies |
| [02:46.91] | or part of a plot to keep Muslims from having babies. |
| [02:52.17] | Most of the attacks have taken place in Peshawar |
| [02:55.77] | because the city is close to the country's tribal districts. |
| [02:59.83] | Extremist groups have bases in those areas. |
| [03:04.20] | Elias Durry did not reject the possibility of other countries |
| [03:09.33] | ordering travel and visa restrictions on Pakistan |
| [03:13.56] | if there is no quick improvement in the situation. |
| [03:17.03] | In neighboring India, no polio cases have been reported |
| [03:22.42] | for the past 3 years. |
| [03:25.36] | Starting this month, all visitors to India from Pakistan |
| [03:30.00] | are required to show a record of their polio vaccination. |
| [03:35.06] | And that's the Health Report from VOA Learning English. |
| [00:00.00] | měi guó zhī shēng yīng yǔ xué xí |
| [00:02.34] | jiàn kāng bào dào |
| [00:05.02] | shì jiè wèi shēng zǔ zhī xuān bù |
| [00:08.68] | bā jī sī tǎn de chéng shì bái shā wǎ shì shì jiè |
| [00:11.92] | zuì dà de jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán bìng dú kù |
| [00:16.86] | wèi shēng zǔ zhī guān yuán dān xīn bā jī sī tǎn rén |
| [00:20.70] | huì zāo dào chū xíng fāng miàn dí xiàn zhì |
| [00:23.56] | chú fēi lì kè cǎi qǔ xíng dòng |
| [00:25.58] | fáng zhǐ jí bìng chuán bō |
| [00:28.38] | yán jiū zhě yán jiū le qù nián bā jī sī tǎn |
| [00:31.35] | suǒ yǒu jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán bìng lì |
| [00:34.51] | tā men fā xiàn jī hū měi lì |
| [00:38.05] | dōu kě néng yǔ dà bù fèn zài bái shā wǎ fā xiàn de |
| [00:41.70] | jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán bìng dú yǒu jī yīn lián xì |
| [00:44.14] | tā men hái shuō, suǒ yǒu cóng gāi chéng shì gè dì qū shōu jí de |
| [00:47.28] | cè shì yàng běn |
| [00:49.96] | jūn xiǎn shì jù yǒu qiáng chuán rǎn xìng bìng dú de cún zài infectious |
| [00:54.46] | jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán zhǔ yào fā bìng rén qún shì wǔ suì yǐ xià de ér tóng |
| [00:58.75] | bìng dú tōng guò shí wù huò shuǐ chuán bō |
| [01:02.55] | bìng dú zài tǐ nèi fán zhí |
| [01:05.79] | suí hòu qīn xí shén jīng xì tǒng |
| [01:08.75] | gāi bìng yǒu shí huì dǎo zhì |
| [01:12.77] | wú fǎ kòng zhì bù fèn jī ròu de tān huàn |
| [01:16.67] | wèi shēng zǔ zhī de yán jiū fā xiàn 90 de bā jī sī tǎn gǔ suǐ huī zhì yán bìng lì |
| [01:23.10] | yǔ zài bái shā wǎ de bìng dú xiāng guān |
| [01:26.43] | cǐ wài, ā fù hàn 13 lì bìng lì zhōng |
| [01:31.77] | yǒu 12 lì yì yǔ gāi chéng xiāng guān |
| [01:34.46] | yī lì yà sī dí lǐ shì shì jiè wèi shēng zǔ zhī zài bā jī sī tǎn |
| [01:40.55] | gǔ suǐ huī zhì yán de jǐn jí shì jiàn xié tiáo yuán |
| [01:42.87] | tā shuō dāng dì guān yuán xū yào jǐn jí cǎi qǔ cuò shī |
| [01:47.32] | jiā qiáng jiē zhòng yì miáo de xuān chuán |
| [01:49.93] | zài bái shā wǎ de bìng dú bù jǐn wēi xié dào |
| [01:54.61] | bā jī sī tǎn dǐ yù gāi bìng de chéng guǒ |
| [01:58.18] | hái kě néng shāng hài guó jì shàng yù fáng cǐ bìng de nǔ lì |
| [02:04.10] | " chú fēi bā jī sī tǎn gēn chú jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán de xiàng mù |
| [02:06.49] | néng gòu jiǎn shǎo bìng dú zài bái shā wǎ de chuán bō |
| [02:09.72] | bìng dú huì jì xù kuò zhāng dào qí tā dì qū |
| [02:13.45] | suǒ yǐ jiù bái shā wǎ |
| [02:15.48] | mù qián qíng kuàng lái shuō |
| [02:17.71] | zhòng yào de shì dāng dì néng zhǎo dào zǔ ài |
| [02:22.66] | jìn jǐ nián bù duàn de bìng dú chuán bō de fāng shì," dí lǐ shuō. |
| [02:26.09] | tā hái tí dào zài bái shā wǎ chéng nèi hé zhōu wéi yǐ jí qí tā dì qū |
| [02:30.41] | yì miáo jiē zhòng xuān chuán huó dòng gōng zuò zhě |
| [02:32.87] | shòu dào zhì mìng gōng jī cì shù de shàng shēng |
| [02:36.96] | bā jī sī tǎn de tǎ lì bān shì bīng jīng cháng gōng jī zhèi xiē jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán gōng zuò zhě |
| [02:42.86] | shì bīng rèn wéi tā men shì měi guó rén de jiàn dié |
| [02:46.91] | huò zhě shì zǔ zhǐ mù sī lín rén shēng yù de yīn móu de yī bù fen |
| [02:52.17] | dà bù fèn gōng jī fā shēng zài bái shā wǎ |
| [02:55.77] | yīn wèi gāi chéng shì lí bā jī sī tǎn bù luò dì qū hěn jìn |
| [02:59.83] | jí duān zǔ zhī zài zhèi xiē dì qū shè yǒu jī dì |
| [03:04.20] | yī lì yà sī dí lǐ méi yǒu fǒu rèn, rú guǒ qíng kuàng méi yǒu kuài sù gǎi shàn |
| [03:09.33] | qí tā guó jiā huì yāo qiú duì bā jī sī tǎn |
| [03:13.56] | xiàn zhì chū jìng hé qiān zhèng fā fàng de kě néng xìng |
| [03:17.03] | zài lín guó yìn dù, guò qù sān nián |
| [03:22.42] | wú yī lì jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán zài àn |
| [03:25.36] | cóng běn yuè kāi shǐ, suǒ yǒu cóng bā jī sī tǎn dào yìn dù de fǎng kè |
| [03:30.00] | dōu jiāng bèi yāo qiú chū shì jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán yì miáo jiē zhòng jì lù |
| [03:35.06] | měi guó zhī shēng jiàn kāng bào dào |