歌曲 | Making sure children in Africa get a good education |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | VOA慢速英语:教育报道 |
[00:00.00] | From VOA Learning English, |
[00:02.80] | this is the Education Report. |
[00:05.78] | Recently, there have been efforts |
[00:08.72] | to make sure children in Africa |
[00:10.80] | get a good strong education. |
[00:13.93] | But a new report says governments |
[00:17.06] | are losing about $129 billion every year |
[00:22.33] | on poor quality education. |
[00:25.73] | As a result, about one in four students in poor countries |
[00:31.52] | cannot read a complete sentence, |
[00:35.48] | that represents about 175 million young people. |
[00:41.78] | The report comes from UNESCO - |
[00:45.13] | the United Nations Educational, |
[00:48.23] | Scientific and Cultural Organization. |
[00:51.27] | It says poor teacher training and spending cuts |
[00:56.07] | are just two of the reasons for underperforming school systems. |
[01:01.71] | Pauline Rose, an education specialist directed the report. |
[01:08.29] | She says more teachers are needed across Africa, |
[01:13.35] | especially in countries south of the Saharan desert. |
[01:17.87] | She says the area would need about 225,000 additional teachers |
[01:24.53] | a year to guarantee a primary school education |
[01:28.83] | for all boys and girls by 2015. |
[01:32.79] | Miss Rose says governments like to save money |
[01:38.30] | by using contract teachers. |
[01:40.78] | These educators are not government employees |
[01:45.19] | but work under a special agreement. |
[01:48.70] | Contract teachers can be easily dismissed |
[01:52.98] | if found to be underperforming. |
[01:55.36] | They also earn far less money than teachers working for the government. |
[02:01.01] | Contract teachers represent more than half of |
[02:05.77] | the teaching work force in many West African countries. |
[02:10.93] | Pauline Rose says teachers need to have a strong desire |
[02:16.41] | to help children learn. |
[02:18.38] | She says they should want to be in the classroom |
[02:22.68] | instead of doing other jobs. |
[02:25.48] | In recent years, financial support for education |
[02:31.26] | has gone down or stayed the same in many countries. |
[02:36.44] | The UNESCO report says governments |
[02:40.79] | will need to increase spending on education. |
[02:45.51] | Miss Rose says governments can do better on collecting taxes |
[02:52.91] | and making sure everyone pays their fair share of taxes. |
[02:57.59] | She says governments could also offer good housing |
[03:03.09] | to make sure impoverished areas have enough teachers. |
[03:08.70] | The report says South Africa gives six times more money |
[03:15.23] | to students in areas with low education levels and high unemployment. |
[03:21.76] | Malawi is creating teacher colleges to train new candidates |
[03:28.44] | for teaching positions in skills for rural areas. |
[03:33.97] | And Ethiopia is urging mentors and supervisors |
[03:39.94] | to help support teaching candidates. |
[03:43.00] | And that's the Education Report from VOA Learning English, |
[03:49.84] | I'm Mario Ritter. |
[00:00.00] | VOA bào dào |
[00:02.80] | zhè lǐ shì jiào yù lèi bào dào |
[00:05.78] | zuì jìn, zuò chū le xǔ duō nǔ lì |
[00:08.72] | wèi le shǐ fēi zhōu de hái zi men |
[00:10.80] | jiē shòu liáng hǎo ér cháng jiǔ de jiào yù |
[00:13.93] | dàn dàn shì yī fèn xīn bào gào chēng, zhèng fǔ |
[00:17.06] | měi nián sǔn shī yuē 1290 yì měi yuán |
[00:22.33] | yīn jiào yù zhì liàng dī liè |
[00:25.73] | yóu yú quē fá jiào yù, pín qióng guó jiā zhōng dà yuē sì fēn zhī yī de xué shēng |
[00:31.52] | bù néng wán zhěng de dú wán yī jù huà |
[00:35.48] | qí zhōng bāo kuò dà yuē 175 bǎi wàn nián qīng rén |
[00:41.78] | zhè fèn bào gào lái zì UNESCO |
[00:45.13] | lián hé guó jiào yù |
[00:48.23] | kē xué yǔ wén huà zǔ zhī |
[00:51.27] | jù bào dào jiào shī péi xùn de fá shàn kě chén, hé jīng fèi suō jiǎn |
[00:56.07] | shì xué xiào jiào yù bù rú rén yì de liǎng dà yuán yīn |
[01:01.71] | Pauline Rose, biān jí zhè fèn bào gào de yī wèi jiào yù zhuān jiā |
[01:08.29] | zhěng gè fēi zhōu dì qū dōu quē fá jiào shī |
[01:13.35] | yóu qí zài sā hā lā shā mò yǐ nán de fēi zhōu |
[01:17.87] | tā shuō zhè gè qū yù dào 2015 nián dà gài yī nián hái xū yào 225, 000 míng jiào shī |
[01:24.53] | yǐ què bǎo xiǎo xué jiào yù |
[01:28.83] | fù gài suǒ yǒu de nán hái hé nǚ hái |
[01:32.79] | Miss Rose zhèng fǔ wèi le shěng qián |
[01:38.30] | xǐ huān gù yōng qì yuē xíng jiào shī |
[01:40.78] | zhèi xiē jiào yù zhě bú shì zhèng fǔ de yuán gōng |
[01:45.19] | dàn zài tè dìng de hé tóng nèi gōng zuò |
[01:48.70] | qì yuē xíng jiào shī hé róng yì bèi jiě gù |
[01:52.98] | rú guǒ tā men biǎo xiàn bù hǎo |
[01:55.36] | tā men de gōng zī yě yuǎn shǎo yú wéi zhèng fǔ gōng zuò de jiào shī |
[02:01.01] | zài xǔ duō xī fēi guó jiā, qì yuē xìng jiào shī zhàn jù yī bàn |
[02:05.77] | jiào shī láo lì |
[02:10.93] | Pauline Rose biǎo shì jiào shī yīng gāi jù yǒu qiáng liè de yì yuàn |
[02:16.41] | bāng zhù hái zi men xué xí |
[02:18.38] | tā shuō jiào shī men yīng gāi xiāng dài zài jiào shì lǐ jiāo kè |
[02:22.68] | ér bú shì zuò qí tā gōng zuò |
[02:25.48] | zài zuì jìn jǐ nián, xǔ duō guó jiā duì jiào yù de fèi yòng zhī chí |
[02:31.26] | zài xià huá huò méi yǒu zēng zhǎng |
[02:36.44] | UNESCO bào gào chēng zhèng fǔ xū yào zēng jiā jiào yù zhī chū |
[02:40.79] | |
[02:45.51] | Miss Rose zhèng fǔ zài zhēng shōu shuì fāng miàn kě yǐ zuò dé gèng hǎo |
[02:52.91] | yǐ què bǎo měi ge rén jiāo gāi jiāo de shuì |
[02:57.59] | hái biǎo shì zhèng fǔ yīng gāi tí gōng liáng hǎo de zhù fáng tiáo jiàn |
[03:03.09] | què bǎo pín kùn dì qū yǒu zú gòu de jiào shī |
[03:08.70] | zhè fèn bào gào xiǎn shì nán fēi tóu rù 6 bèi duō de zī jīn zhī zhù nèi xiē |
[03:15.23] | zài dī jiào yù hé gāo shī yè lǜ dì qū |
[03:21.76] | mǎ lā wéi zhèng zài chuàng jiàn yī suǒ yòng yú péi xùn hòu bèi jiào shī de dà xué |
[03:28.44] | zhèi xiē jiào shī wèi nóng cūn dì qū jiào shòu jì néng |
[03:33.97] | hái yǒu, āi sāi zhèng zài jī lì dǎo shī hé guǎn jiào rén yuán |
[03:39.94] | lái bāng zhù jiào yù jiào shòu zhèi xiē hòu bèi shī zī |
[03:43.00] | zhè shì lái zì VOA yīng yǔ xué xí de jiào yù lèi bào dào |
[03:49.84] | wǒ shì Mario Ritter |