| [00:00.00] |
From VOA Learning English, |
| [00:02.00] |
this is the Technology Report. |
| [00:05.20] |
Vietnam's information, communications |
| [00:09.22] |
and technology industries |
| [00:11.52] |
have grown quickly over the past 10 years. |
| [00:15.74] |
The Vietnamese government has high hopes for the future, |
| [00:20.33] |
it wants the country to become a center |
| [00:23.64] |
for Information Technology Services in the years to come. |
| [00:29.05] |
But to capture its share of the knowledge economy, |
| [00:33.94] |
experts say Vietnam will have to do more |
| [00:37.75] |
to deal with cyber security issues. |
| [00:40.80] |
One major problem is malicious computer software, |
| [00:45.92] |
known as malware. |
| [00:47.72] |
Malware programs are used to damage computer operations, |
| [00:53.79] |
steal information or gain entry to private computer systems. |
| [01:00.48] |
Michael Mudd is Chair of the Information Technology, |
| [01:05.46] |
Intellectual property and Telecommunications Committee |
| [01:09.98] |
at the American Chamber of Commerce. |
| [01:12.93] |
He says Vietnam is among the top five suppliers |
| [01:17.94] |
of malware and spam messages in the world. |
| [01:21.92] |
He says the country is facing a crisis, |
| [01:25.67] |
mainly because of lack of knowledge about the issue. |
| [01:29.94] |
"In the countries that have been involved in IT for longer, |
| [01:35.76] |
they are more aware of anti-virus programs. |
| [01:40.32] |
Everywhere I go in Vietnam, |
| [01:43.65] |
I look in places and offices and stuff like this, |
| [01:46.52] |
and hardly any computer, apart from the very big ones, |
| [01:49.77] |
are protected by any anti-virus program at all," he explained. |
| [01:53.33] |
Wahab Yusoff is an official with McAfee, |
| [01:57.59] |
the computer software company. |
| [02:00.19] |
He says the issue of malware is a very reactive one, |
| [02:06.07] |
you do not do anything until it hits you. |
| [02:09.68] |
"I think the awareness is increasing, |
| [02:12.18] |
but there's a sense of laissez faire, |
| [02:15.46] |
I'm not being affected, I would be hit by it. |
| [02:17.81] |
But the awareness is increasing. |
| [02:19.96] |
But compared to Singapore, |
| [02:21.16] |
it's a much smaller country and community, |
| [02:23.52] |
I think it's less," said Yusoff. |
| [02:25.78] |
The use of pirated software is one of the main ways |
| [02:29.75] |
malware can infect computers systems. |
| [02:33.95] |
The Business Software Alliance says |
| [02:37.72] |
about 81 percent of the computers in Vietnam |
| [02:41.34] |
use pirated copies of software programs. |
| [02:45.67] |
Michael Mudd says infected computers |
| [02:49.25] |
could take up to 20 percent of available bandwidth, |
| [02:54.21] |
causing major economy loses. |
| [02:57.37] |
To deal with the problem, he says, |
| [02:59.88] |
Vietnam does not need more "antivirus scientists |
| [03:04.39] |
with four-year college degrees." |
| [03:07.26] |
He says the country instead needs an army of IT experts |
| [03:13.26] |
who can care for computer systems |
| [03:16.16] |
and remove malware already loaded in the machines. |
| [03:21.73] |
Mr Mudd says education about cyber security should start early, |
| [03:28.06] |
even at school age. |
| [03:30.01] |
He says this will help people understand the value |
| [03:34.28] |
of investing in legitimate software and antivirus programs. |
| [03:39.79] |
And that is the Technology Report from VOA Learning English. |
| [03:45.96] |
I'm June Simms. |
