歌曲 | The western United States is suffering from a drought |
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专辑 | VOA慢速英语:农业报道 |
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[00:00.000] | From VOA Learning English, |
[00:02.120] | this is the Agriculture Report. |
[00:05.420] | The western United States |
[00:08.470] | is suffering from a severe lack of rain, |
[00:11.750] | this extreme dry weather condition is called a drought. |
[00:16.760] | The dry area includes the large state of California. |
[00:21.850] | Many of the fruits and vegetables |
[00:25.210] | eaten in the United States are grown there. |
[00:28.250] | Andy Domenigoni is a farmer in Riverside, California. |
[00:33.840] | His father, grandfather and great grandfather |
[00:38.860] | all farmed in the same area. |
[00:41.520] | He says farmers have good and bad years, |
[00:45.350] | and this year is one of the bad ones. |
[00:49.100] | "I have some fields that we planted almost a month ago |
[00:52.740] | that are still not out of the ground,” Domenigoni said. |
[00:54.330] | He says it usually takes five to seven days |
[00:58.180] | for the wheat to begin growing, |
[01:00.980] | but not this year. He shows us a brown field. |
[01:05.360] | "And you can see behind me, |
[01:07.560] | this field was planted two weeks ago |
[01:10.490] | and it is just bone dry. |
[01:13.180] | The seed is not in any moisture. |
[01:15.530] | It can’t sprout. |
[01:16.730] | We got to wait for the rain," Domenigoni said. |
[01:18.330] | Mr Domenigoni is not the only person waiting for rain. |
[01:22.670] | Bill Patzert is climatologist of NASA |
[01:27.020] | - the American Space Agency. |
[01:29.160] | He says drought conditions in the American West and Southwest |
[01:34.340] | have been getting worse for the past ten years. |
[01:38.330] | "Ranchers in the West are selling off their livestock. |
[01:41.790] | Farmers all over the Southwest, from Texas to Oregon, |
[01:47.020] | are fallowing in their fields because of a lack of water. |
[01:50.320] | So for farmers and ranchers, |
[01:52.830] | this is a very painful drought," Patzert said. |
[01:54.910] | Mr Patzert says Southern California |
[01:57.910] | is dealing with the worst drought |
[02:00.400] | since officials begin keeping records more than 135 years ago. |
[02:07.270] | Milt McGiffen is a field crop expert at the University of California. |
[02:13.660] | He says the drought in his state is going to affect |
[02:17.850] | many people for many years to come. |
[02:21.480] | "The short-term impact is going to be higher food prices. |
[02:24.810] | The longer-term impact is going to be you’re just |
[02:28.850] | not going to have as much production in the country. |
[02:30.890] | It’s part of an overall trend in the next 50 years," said Milt McGiffen. |
[02:33.530] | He says as the population increases, |
[02:37.220] | the amount of water for each person is decreasing. |
[02:41.250] | And he says that can not continue. |
[02:44.990] | He says a technology solution is urgently needed. |
[02:49.440] | Bill Patzert of NASA says what happens on California farms |
[02:55.180] | affects Americans and people around the world. |
[02:59.720] | He says the California farms provide food for the United States, |
[03:04.700] | and export food to the world. |
[03:07.990] | A United Nations report said world food prices in 2013 |
[03:13.460] | were among the highest ever. |
[03:16.180] | Food experts say they will not know how much the drought in the western U.S. |
[03:22.100] | will affect the price of food for 2014 until later this year. |
[03:27.390] | Experts agree there is no easy for quick answer to the problem of |
[03:33.730] | making sure farmers have enough water to grow their crops. |
[03:38.510] | And that's the Agriculture Report. |
[00:00.000] | From VOA Learning English, |
[00:02.120] | this is the Agriculture Report. |
[00:05.420] | The western United States |
[00:08.470] | is suffering from a severe lack of rain, |
[00:11.750] | this extreme dry weather condition is called a drought. |
[00:16.760] | The dry area includes the large state of California. |
[00:21.850] | Many of the fruits and vegetables |
[00:25.210] | eaten in the United States are grown there. |
[00:28.250] | Andy Domenigoni is a farmer in Riverside, California. |
[00:33.840] | His father, grandfather and great grandfather |
[00:38.860] | all farmed in the same area. |
[00:41.520] | He says farmers have good and bad years, |
[00:45.350] | and this year is one of the bad ones. |
[00:49.100] | " I have some fields that we planted almost a month ago |
[00:52.740] | that are still not out of the ground," Domenigoni said. |
[00:54.330] | He says it usually takes five to seven days |
[00:58.180] | for the wheat to begin growing, |
[01:00.980] | but not this year. He shows us a brown field. |
[01:05.360] | " And you can see behind me, |
[01:07.560] | this field was planted two weeks ago |
[01:10.490] | and it is just bone dry. |
[01:13.180] | The seed is not in any moisture. |
[01:15.530] | It can' t sprout. |
[01:16.730] | We got to wait for the rain," Domenigoni said. |
[01:18.330] | Mr Domenigoni is not the only person waiting for rain. |
[01:22.670] | Bill Patzert is climatologist of NASA |
[01:27.020] | the American Space Agency. |
[01:29.160] | He says drought conditions in the American West and Southwest |
[01:34.340] | have been getting worse for the past ten years. |
[01:38.330] | " Ranchers in the West are selling off their livestock. |
[01:41.790] | Farmers all over the Southwest, from Texas to Oregon, |
[01:47.020] | are fallowing in their fields because of a lack of water. |
[01:50.320] | So for farmers and ranchers, |
[01:52.830] | this is a very painful drought," Patzert said. |
[01:54.910] | Mr Patzert says Southern California |
[01:57.910] | is dealing with the worst drought |
[02:00.400] | since officials begin keeping records more than 135 years ago. |
[02:07.270] | Milt McGiffen is a field crop expert at the University of California. |
[02:13.660] | He says the drought in his state is going to affect |
[02:17.850] | many people for many years to come. |
[02:21.480] | " The shortterm impact is going to be higher food prices. |
[02:24.810] | The longerterm impact is going to be you' re just |
[02:28.850] | not going to have as much production in the country. |
[02:30.890] | It' s part of an overall trend in the next 50 years," said Milt McGiffen. |
[02:33.530] | He says as the population increases, |
[02:37.220] | the amount of water for each person is decreasing. |
[02:41.250] | And he says that can not continue. |
[02:44.990] | He says a technology solution is urgently needed. |
[02:49.440] | Bill Patzert of NASA says what happens on California farms |
[02:55.180] | affects Americans and people around the world. |
[02:59.720] | He says the California farms provide food for the United States, |
[03:04.700] | and export food to the world. |
[03:07.990] | A United Nations report said world food prices in 2013 |
[03:13.460] | were among the highest ever. |
[03:16.180] | Food experts say they will not know how much the drought in the western U. S. |
[03:22.100] | will affect the price of food for 2014 until later this year. |
[03:27.390] | Experts agree there is no easy for quick answer to the problem of |
[03:33.730] | making sure farmers have enough water to grow their crops. |
[03:38.510] | And that' s the Agriculture Report. |
[00:00.000] | From VOA Learning English, |
[00:02.120] | this is the Agriculture Report. |
[00:05.420] | The western United States |
[00:08.470] | is suffering from a severe lack of rain, |
[00:11.750] | this extreme dry weather condition is called a drought. |
[00:16.760] | The dry area includes the large state of California. |
[00:21.850] | Many of the fruits and vegetables |
[00:25.210] | eaten in the United States are grown there. |
[00:28.250] | Andy Domenigoni is a farmer in Riverside, California. |
[00:33.840] | His father, grandfather and great grandfather |
[00:38.860] | all farmed in the same area. |
[00:41.520] | He says farmers have good and bad years, |
[00:45.350] | and this year is one of the bad ones. |
[00:49.100] | " I have some fields that we planted almost a month ago |
[00:52.740] | that are still not out of the ground," Domenigoni said. |
[00:54.330] | He says it usually takes five to seven days |
[00:58.180] | for the wheat to begin growing, |
[01:00.980] | but not this year. He shows us a brown field. |
[01:05.360] | " And you can see behind me, |
[01:07.560] | this field was planted two weeks ago |
[01:10.490] | and it is just bone dry. |
[01:13.180] | The seed is not in any moisture. |
[01:15.530] | It can' t sprout. |
[01:16.730] | We got to wait for the rain," Domenigoni said. |
[01:18.330] | Mr Domenigoni is not the only person waiting for rain. |
[01:22.670] | Bill Patzert is climatologist of NASA |
[01:27.020] | the American Space Agency. |
[01:29.160] | He says drought conditions in the American West and Southwest |
[01:34.340] | have been getting worse for the past ten years. |
[01:38.330] | " Ranchers in the West are selling off their livestock. |
[01:41.790] | Farmers all over the Southwest, from Texas to Oregon, |
[01:47.020] | are fallowing in their fields because of a lack of water. |
[01:50.320] | So for farmers and ranchers, |
[01:52.830] | this is a very painful drought," Patzert said. |
[01:54.910] | Mr Patzert says Southern California |
[01:57.910] | is dealing with the worst drought |
[02:00.400] | since officials begin keeping records more than 135 years ago. |
[02:07.270] | Milt McGiffen is a field crop expert at the University of California. |
[02:13.660] | He says the drought in his state is going to affect |
[02:17.850] | many people for many years to come. |
[02:21.480] | " The shortterm impact is going to be higher food prices. |
[02:24.810] | The longerterm impact is going to be you' re just |
[02:28.850] | not going to have as much production in the country. |
[02:30.890] | It' s part of an overall trend in the next 50 years," said Milt McGiffen. |
[02:33.530] | He says as the population increases, |
[02:37.220] | the amount of water for each person is decreasing. |
[02:41.250] | And he says that can not continue. |
[02:44.990] | He says a technology solution is urgently needed. |
[02:49.440] | Bill Patzert of NASA says what happens on California farms |
[02:55.180] | affects Americans and people around the world. |
[02:59.720] | He says the California farms provide food for the United States, |
[03:04.700] | and export food to the world. |
[03:07.990] | A United Nations report said world food prices in 2013 |
[03:13.460] | were among the highest ever. |
[03:16.180] | Food experts say they will not know how much the drought in the western U. S. |
[03:22.100] | will affect the price of food for 2014 until later this year. |
[03:27.390] | Experts agree there is no easy for quick answer to the problem of |
[03:33.730] | making sure farmers have enough water to grow their crops. |
[03:38.510] | And that' s the Agriculture Report. |