歌曲 | The continued detention of ousted President Mohamed Morsi |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | VOA慢速英语:时事报道 |
[00:00.100] | From VOA Learning English, |
[00:07.010] | this is In The News. |
[00:09.650] | An Egyptian judge this week |
[00:12.490] | ordered the continued detention of |
[00:15.270] | ousted President Mohamed Morsi. |
[00:18.610] | The official MENA news agency says |
[00:21.750] | Mr. Morsi has been detained for 15 days |
[00:26.340] | for investigation of suspected links |
[00:29.980] | to the Palestinian militant group Hamas. |
[00:33.960] | He is accused of working with Hamas |
[00:36.900] | to attack police stations two years ago |
[00:40.640] | during the rebellion that ousted |
[00:43.170] | then-president Hosni Mubarak. |
[00:46.270] | Mr. Morsi has been held without charge |
[00:49.600] | since July 3rd, |
[00:51.900] | when he was removed by Egypt's military. |
[00:55.150] | The court order came as his supporters |
[00:58.590] | and opponents held competing protests on Friday. |
[01:03.370] | Many Egyptians have been killed in political violence |
[01:07.910] | in recent weeks. |
[01:09.600] | On Wednesday, the United States announced it was delaying |
[01:14.180] | a planned shipment of four F-16 fighter jets to Egypt. |
[01:20.600] | Defense Department spokesman George Little noted |
[01:24.440] | what he called the "fluid situation" in the country. |
[01:28.980] | "Given the current situation in Egypt, |
[01:30.370] | we do not believe it is appropriate to move forward |
[01:32.590] | at this time with the delivery of F-16s." |
[01:34.730] | Some American lawmakers have been calling |
[01:38.010] | for a suspension of American aid to Egypt. |
[01:42.140] | The calls began after the removal of Mr. Morsi, |
[01:46.120] | who was the country's first democratically elected president. |
[01:51.610] | The United States provides $1.3 billion |
[01:57.100] | in military aid to Egypt each year. |
[02:01.040] | Obama administration officials have repeatedly said |
[02:05.280] | it is not in America's best interests to cut off aid to Egypt. |
[02:12.160] | Experts note the country has severe economic problems, |
[02:16.990] | including high unemployment and inflation. |
[02:21.230] | Many American observers say the United States |
[02:25.460] | has little influence over what is happening or will happen in Egypt. |
[02:32.240] | Jeffrey Martini is with the RAND Corporation. |
[02:35.920] | He says one reason for the lack of influence is a reduction |
[02:41.600] | in American economic aid to Egypt over the years. |
[02:46.300] | "In the mid-1980s, the total aid flow to Egypt from the United States |
[02:51.280] | was equivalent to about seven percent of Egypt's economy. |
[02:54.920] | That would give you a lot of leverage. |
[02:56.910] | Today, it's about point-seven percent. |
[02:59.800] | So a 10-fold drop as compared to the size of the Egyptian economy. |
[03:05.020] | So you don't get much leverage when you're looking |
[03:08.520] | at aid flows of point-seven percent the size of the Egyptian economy." |
[03:12.490] | Brent Scowcroft served as national security advisor |
[03:16.420] | to two American presidents. |
[03:18.770] | He says the United States must help in developing a plan |
[03:24.040] | to re-establish Egypt's economic and political security. |
[03:29.430] | "What's needed now is to put together a structure |
[03:34.010] | which can complete the building of an Egyptian political system. |
[03:39.030] | That is, with a constitution, with elections, |
[03:42.860] | with governments that broadly reflect the interests of the electorate." |
[03:48.990] | Mr. Scowcroft says a secure Egypt is important for the Middle East. |
[03:54.980] | Without a successful Egypt, he says, the area has a serious problem. |
[04:01.250] | Other observers agree. |
[04:04.340] | Mirette Mabrouk is with the Atlantic Council's |
[04:08.220] | Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East. |
[04:11.610] | "A stable, prosperous, if you like, |
[04:13.900] | but certainly stable and healthy Egypt |
[04:16.350] | is absolutely vital to the Middle East. |
[04:20.970] | Otherwise, frankly, no one would care. |
[04:23.410] | If Egypt were irrelevant, then people would not be paying attention. |
[04:27.440] | People pay attention because Egypt is vital." |
[04:30.380] | She and others say the United States and other countries |
[04:35.170] | should not get directly involved in Egypt |
[04:39.100] | and instead let the Egyptian political process take its course. |
[04:44.580] | And that's In The News from VOA Learning English. |
[04:50.310] | I'm Steve Ember. |
[00:00.100] | měi guó zhī yīn màn sù yīng yǔ |
[00:07.010] | zhè lǐ shì xīn wén pín dào |
[00:09.650] | āi jí fǎ guān běn zhōu |
[00:12.490] | xià lìng jì xù jū liú |
[00:15.270] | bèi qū zhú de zǒng tǒng mù hǎn mò dé mù ěr xī. |
[00:18.610] | guān fāng xīn wén jī gòu zhōng dōng xīn wén shè chēng |
[00:21.750] | mù ěr xī yǐ bèi jū liú 15 tiān |
[00:26.340] | jiù yǔ bā lè sī tǎn wǔ zhuāng zǔ zhī |
[00:29.980] | hā mǎ sī de xián yí guān xì jiē shòu diào chá. |
[00:33.960] | tā bèi kòng liǎng nián qián |
[00:36.900] | zài qū zhú shí rèn zǒng tǒng mù bā lā kè |
[00:40.640] | de pàn luàn zhōng yǔ hā mǎ sī gōu jié |
[00:43.170] | xí jī le jǐng zhàn. |
[00:46.270] | mù ěr xī zì 7 yuè 3 rì yǐ lái |
[00:49.600] | jiù yī zhí zài wú zuì zhǐ kòng xià bèi jū, |
[00:51.900] | dāng shí tā bèi āi jí jūn fāng qū zhú xià tái. |
[00:55.150] | zhōu wǔ fǎ guān mìng lìng xià dá shí, |
[00:58.590] | tā de zhī chí zhě hé fǎn duì zhě jǔ xíng le duì kàng xìng de kàng yì. |
[01:03.370] | xǔ duō āi jí rén zài |
[01:07.910] | zuì jìn jǐ zhōu de zhèng zhì bào lì zhōng bèi shā. |
[01:09.600] | zhōu sān, měi guó xuān bù jiāng yán chí |
[01:14.180] | qí xiàng āi jí yùn sòng sì jià F16 zhàn jī de jì huà. |
[01:20.600] | guó fáng bù fā yán rén qiáo zhì lì tè ěr chēng |
[01:24.440] | āi jí mù qián zhèng chǔ yú" bù wěn dìng zhuàng tài". |
[01:28.980] | " kǎo lǜ dào āi jí mù qián de jú shì |
[01:30.370] | , wǒ men rèn wéi |
[01:32.590] | xiàn zài shū sòng F16 zhàn jī shì bù qià dàng de." |
[01:34.730] | měi guó mǒu xiē yì yuán hū yù |
[01:38.010] | zàn tíng měi guó duì āi jí de yuán zhù |
[01:42.140] | cǐ qián, āi jí shǒu wèi mín xuǎn zǒng |
[01:46.120] | tǒng mù ěr xī bèi gǎn xià tái. |
[01:51.610] | měi guó měi nián xiàng āi jí tí gōng |
[01:57.100] | 13 yì měi yuán de jūn shì yuán zhù. |
[02:01.040] | ào bā mǎ zhèng fǔ duō cì biǎo shì |
[02:05.280] | xuē jiǎn duì āi jí de yuán zhù duì měi guó bú shì hěn yǒu lì. |
[02:12.160] | zhuān jiā zhǐ chū āi jí de jīng jì wèn tí hěn yán zhòng, |
[02:16.990] | bāo kuò gāo shī yè lǜ hé gāo tōng zhàng. |
[02:21.230] | xǔ duō měi guó guān chá yuán chēng měi guó |
[02:25.460] | duì āi jí mù qián jí wèi lái de jú shì wú néng wéi lì. |
[02:32.240] | jié fú lǐ mǎ tí ní jiù zhí yú lán dé gōng sī |
[02:35.920] | tā shuō měi guó quē shǎo yǐng xiǎng lì de yí gè yuán yīn |
[02:41.600] | jiù shì guò qù jǐ nián lái jiǎn shǎo le duì āi jí de jīng jì yuán zhù. |
[02:46.300] | " zài 20 shì jì 80 nián dài zhōng qī, měi guó duì āi jí de quán bù yuán zhù |
[02:51.280] | xiāng dāng yú āi jí jīng jì zǒng liàng de 7. |
[02:54.920] | zhè jiù gěi le měi guó hěn dà de yǐng xiǎng lì. |
[02:56.910] | ér rú jīn zhè gè bǐ lì zhǐ yǒu 0. 7 |
[02:59.800] | yīn cǐ, xiāng duì yú āi jí de jīng jì guī mó lái shuō xià jiàng le shí bèi. |
[03:05.020] | tí gōng de yuán zhù xiāng duì yú āi jí jīng jì guī mó de 0. 7 |
[03:08.520] | , nà jiù bù néng yǒu shén me yǐng xiǎng lì." |
[03:12.490] | bù lún tè sī kǎo kè luó fū tè |
[03:16.420] | céng dān rèn guò liǎng wèi měi guó zǒng tǒng de guó jiā ān quán gù wèn. |
[03:18.770] | tā shuō měi guó bì xū bāng zhù kāi fā |
[03:24.040] | chóng jiàn āi jí jīng jì hé zhèng zhì ān quán de jì huà. |
[03:29.430] | " wǒ men xiàn zài xū yào zuò de jiù shì hé lì gòu jiàn yí gè kuàng jià |
[03:34.010] | , wán chéng āi jí zhèng zhì tǐ zhì de jiàn shè. |
[03:39.030] | nà jiù shì néng guǎng fàn fǎn yìng |
[03:42.860] | xuǎn mín lì yì de xiàn fǎ xuǎn jǔ hé zhèng fǔ." |
[03:48.990] | sī kǎo kè luó fū tè shuō, āi jí de ān dìng duì zhōng dōng hěn zhòng yào. |
[03:54.980] | yī dàn āi jí bù néng chéng gōng, gāi dì qū jiù huì chū xiàn yán zhòng wèn tí |
[04:01.250] | qí tā de guān chá yuán yě zàn tóng zhè gè guān diǎn |
[04:04.340] | mǐ ruì tè mǎ bù lǔ kè jiù zhí yú měi guó dà xī yáng lǐ shì huì |
[04:08.220] | zhōng dōng lā fēi kè hā lǐ lǐ zhōng xīn. |
[04:11.610] | " āi jí de wěn dìng fán róng |
[04:13.900] | hé jiàn kāng duì zhōng dōng |
[04:16.350] | lái shuō jué duì hěn zhòng yào. |
[04:20.970] | fǒu zé shuí huì zài hu āi jí ne |
[04:23.410] | rú guǒ āi jí wú guān jǐn yào, nà me rén men jiù bú huì yǔ yǐ zhòng shì. |
[04:27.440] | rén men zhī suǒ yǐ guān zhù, zhèng shì yīn wèi āi jí hěn zhòng yào." |
[04:30.380] | tā hé qí tā rén chēng, měi guó děng guó |
[04:35.170] | bù yīng gāi zhí jiē shè rù āi jí shì wù |
[04:39.100] | ér shì ràng āi jí de zhèng zhì jìn chéng shùn qí zì rán. |
[04:44.580] | zhè lǐ shì měi guó zhī yīn màn sù yīng yǔ xīn wén bào dào. |
[04:50.310] | wǒ shì Steve Ember . |