歌曲 | Intelligence Gathering, Leaks Dominate US News |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | VOA慢速英语:时事报道 |
[00:00.10] | From VOA Learning English, this is In the News. |
[00:08.83] | This week, a U.S. military judge |
[00:12.68] | ruled in the case of Army Private Bradley Manning. |
[00:17.01] | The soldier was found guilty of espionage |
[00:22.04] | for providing secrets |
[00:23.33] | to the anti-secrecy website WikiLeaks. |
[00:27.21] | The court also found him guilty of |
[00:30.80] | several other charges. |
[00:32.93] | The punishment for these crimes |
[00:35.28] | could add up to more than 100 years in prison. |
[00:39.59] | The Oklahoma native was found |
[00:42.64] | not guilty of aiding the enemy. |
[00:45.62] | That charge could have resulted in a life prison sentence. |
[00:50.70] | Manning had admitted to what is called |
[00:54.39] | the largest leak of secret U.S. documents in history. |
[00:59.66] | The documents included secret diplomatic messages |
[01:04.72] | and military reports |
[01:06.85] | about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. |
[01:10.89] | The case was tried at Fort Meade, Maryland, |
[01:15.42] | close to the grounds of the National Security Agency. |
[01:19.73] | That is where intelligence contractor |
[01:23.54] | Edward Snowden once worked. |
[01:26.17] | He recently leaked secret documents |
[01:29.87] | on government efforts to collect information |
[01:33.47] | about American citizens. |
[01:35.71] | On Wednesday, members of Congress |
[01:39.54] | met with intelligence and law enforcement officials. |
[01:44.43] | The officials said |
[01:46.24] | the U.S. government's information gathering |
[01:49.84] | does not violate the privacy of citizens. |
[01:53.80] | And they said these activities |
[01:57.04] | help to identify and defeat terrorist threats. |
[02:01.74] | The officials spoke after the Obama administration |
[02:06.65] | released documents |
[02:08.64] | that described the government's telephone data collection programs. |
[02:14.18] | Patrick Leahy is chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. |
[02:19.33] | "The patience of the American people is beginning to wear thin. |
[02:23.33] | But what has to be of more concern |
[02:25.85] | in a democracy is, the trust of the American people is wearing thin." |
[02:30.46] | On Wednesday, the administration released |
[02:33.15] | what once were secret documents |
[02:35.80] | about the government's collection of telephone records. |
[02:39.64] | Deputy Attorney General James Cole |
[02:43.39] | spoke to the Senate committee. |
[02:45.74] | "These are telephone records maintained by the phone companies. |
[02:49.59] | They include the number the call was dialed from, |
[02:53.07] | the number the call was dialed to, |
[02:55.11] | the date and time of the call and the length of the call. |
[02:58.51] | The records do not include the names |
[03:01.53] | or other personal identifying information. |
[03:03.91] | They do not include cell site or other location information, |
[03:08.26] | and they do not include the content of any phone calls." |
[03:12.36] | The government must have special court approval |
[03:16.31] | to get names or addresses linked to phone numbers. |
[03:20.65] | It also needs a court order to listen to phone calls. |
[03:25.58] | Rhode Island Senator Sheldon Whitehouse |
[03:29.10] | questioned the lack of voluntary public disclosure by the government. |
[03:34.91] | "We have a lot of good information |
[03:36.89] | out there that helps the American public understand these programs. |
[03:39.87] | But it all came out late. |
[03:43.71]It all came out in response to a leaker [Edward Snowden] | . |
[03:46.40] | There was no organized plan for |
[03:49.33] | how we rationally declassify this, |
[03:52.45] | so that the American people can participate in the debate." |
[03:55.23] | The American Civil Liberties Union, |
[03:57.81] | an organization that supports individual rights, |
[04:01.34] | has criticized the government |
[04:03.85] | for collecting so much information. |
[04:06.93] | The group says this will change the way people act |
[04:12.15] | and prevent them from enjoying their freedoms |
[04:15.94] | under the U.S. Constitution. |
[04:18.42] | The top lawyer |
[04:20.46] | for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, |
[04:24.13] | Robert Litt, told lawmakers he disagrees. |
[04:28.07] | "Collection of this kind of telephone metadata |
[04:30.92] | from the telephone companies is not a violation |
[04:33.19] | of anyone's constitutional rights." |
[04:34.72] | Mr. Litt told the Senate committee that |
[04:37.59] | public disclosure of the programs |
[04:40.02] | has damaged the government's ability to protect the nation. |
[04:44.97] | And that's In the News from VOA Learning English. I'm Steve Ember. |
[00:00.10] | zhè lǐ shì voa yīng yǔ xué xí xīn wén pín dào |
[00:08.83] | jiù zài zhè zhōu, yī wèi měi guó jūn shì fǎ guān |
[00:12.68] | cái jué le měi guó lù jūn shì bīng bù lā dé lì màn níng àn |
[00:17.01] | zhè wèi shì bīng yīn xiàng fǎn bǎo mì wǎng zhàn wéi jī jiě mì |
[00:22.04] | xiè lòu jī mì |
[00:23.33] | ér bèi pàn jué wèi jiàn dié zuì |
[00:27.21] | fǎ tíng tóng yàng rèn wéi |
[00:30.80] | tā de qí tā jǐ xiàng zhǐ kòng chéng lì |
[00:32.93] | zhèi xiē fàn zuì xíng wéi de dài jià |
[00:35.28] | shì zǒng jì chāo guò 100 nián de láo yù zhī zāi |
[00:39.59] | zhè gè é kè lā mǎ zhōu rén de tōng dí zuì |
[00:42.64] | méi yǒu chéng lì |
[00:45.62] | zhè xiàng zuì míng yī dàn chéng lì, jiāng dài lái yī duàn jiān yù shēng yá |
[00:50.70] | màn níng de rèn zuì bèi chēng wéi |
[00:54.39] | měi guó qíng bào jī gòu yǒu shǐ yǐ lái zuì dà de xiè mì |
[00:59.66] | bèi xiè lòu de wén jiàn bāo kuò mì mì de wài jiāo xìn xī |
[01:04.72] | hé guān yú yī lā kè yǔ ā fù hàn dì qū de |
[01:06.85] | jūn shì bào gào |
[01:10.89] | àn jiàn zài mǎ lǐ lán zhōu mǐ dé bǎo jūn shì fǎ tíng shěn lǐ |
[01:15.42] | nà lǐ jù lí qíng bào sōu jí de |
[01:19.73] | guó jiā qíng bào jú hěn jìn |
[01:23.54] | ài dé huá sī nuò dēng céng zài cǐ gōng zuò guò |
[01:26.17] | tā jìn qī xiè lòu guò guān yú |
[01:29.87] | zhèng fǔ nǔ lì sōu jí |
[01:33.47] | měi guó gōng mín xìn xī de qíng bào |
[01:35.71] | zài xīng qī sān, guó huì chéng yuán |
[01:39.54] | yuē jiàn qíng bào hé zhí fǎ guān yuán |
[01:44.43] | guān yuán men chēng |
[01:46.24] | měi guó zhèng fǔ de qíng bào sōu jí gōng zuò |
[01:49.84] | méi yǒu wéi bèi gōng mín de yǐn sī quán |
[01:53.80] | tā men hái chēng zhèi xiē xíng wéi |
[01:57.04] | yǒu zhù yú què rèn hé dǐ yù kǒng bù zhǔ yì de wēi xié |
[02:01.74] | guān yuán men zài ào bā mǎ zhèng fǔ |
[02:06.65] | fā biǎo wén jiàn hòu jiǎng huà |
[02:08.64] | xù shù le zhèng fǔ de diàn huà shù jù shōu jí jì huà. |
[02:14.18] | pà tè lǐ kè lái xī shì cān yì yuàn sī fǎ wěi yuán huì de zhǔ xí |
[02:19.33] | tā shuō:" měi guó rén mín de nài xīn kāi shǐ bèi zhú jiàn de xiāo mó" |
[02:23.33] | dàn shì gèng yīng gāi bèi guān zhù de shì |
[02:25.85] | zài yí gè mín zhǔ guó jiā lǐ, měi guó mín zhòng de xìn rèn yí yàng bèi mó sǔn |
[02:30.46] | xīng qī sān de shí hòu, dāng jú gōng bù le yī fèn |
[02:33.15] | guò qù de mì mì wén jiàn |
[02:35.80] | nèi róng shì guān yú zhèng fǔ shōu jí de diàn huà lù yīn |
[02:39.64] | fù jiǎn chá cháng zhān mǔ sī. kē ěr |
[02:43.39] | xiàng cān yì yuàn wěi yuán huì fā yán |
[02:45.74] | zhèi xiē diàn huà lù yīn bèi shǒu jī gōng sī bǎo liú xià lái |
[02:49.59] | xìn xī zhōng bāo kuò bō hào rén hào mǎ |
[02:53.07] | jiē tīng rén hào mǎ |
[02:55.11] | rì qī shí jiān hé diàn huà cháng dù |
[02:58.51] | lù yīn zhōng méi yǒu xìng míng |
[03:01.53] | huò zhě shì qí tā de gè rén shí bié xìn xī |
[03:03.91] | yě méi yǒu diàn huà jī zhàn huò zhě qí tā de dì lǐ wèi zhì de xìn xī |
[03:08.26] | bìng qiě, yě méi yǒu liú xià rèn hé diàn huà nèi róng |
[03:12.36] | zhèng fǔ bì xū de dào tè bié fǎ yuàn de xǔ kě |
[03:16.31] | cái néng gòu tōng huà rén yuán de xìng míng hé dì zhǐ |
[03:20.65] | yě xū yào fǎ yuàn xǔ kě, cái néng tīng dào diàn huà nèi róng |
[03:25.58] | luó dé dǎo huái tè háo sī cān yì yuán |
[03:29.10] | zhì yí zhèng fǔ quē fá zì yuàn gōng kāi pī lù de qíng kuàng |
[03:34.91] | wǒ men yǒu tài duō yǒu lì de xìn xī |
[03:36.89] | gōng bù zhèi xiē xìn xī néng bāng zhù měi guó gōng zhòng lǐ jiě zhè xiàng jì huà |
[03:39.87] | dàn shì zhèi xiē dōu tài wǎn le |
[03:43.71] | wèi le huí fù xiè mì shì jiàn yī qiè cái bèi gōng bù |
[03:46.40] | méi yǒu zǔ zhī guò de jì huà |
[03:49.33] | wǒ men gāi rú hé shì quán mín cān yù jìn lái |
[03:52.45] | bìng lǐ zhì dì rèn qīng zhè jiàn shì |
[03:55.23] | měi guó gōng mín zì yóu lián méng |
[03:57.81] | shì yí gè zhī chí wéi hù gè rén quán lì de zǔ zhī |
[04:01.34] | tā men pī píng měi guó zhèng fǔ |
[04:03.85] | sōu jí le tài duō xìn xī |
[04:06.93] | zhè gè zǔ zhī shuō zài zhè yàng de měi guó huán jìng xià |
[04:12.15] | zhè jiāng gǎi biàn rén men de shēng huó fāng shì |
[04:15.94] | yě huì shǐ rén men shī qù zì yóu |
[04:18.42] | zuì gāo fǎ yuàn |
[04:20.46] | guó jiā qíng bào jú jú zhǎng bàn gōng shì |
[04:24.13] | luó bó tè lǐ tè gào sù lì fǎ zhě tā bù tóng yì |
[04:28.07] | cóng tōng xìn gōng sī sōu jí diàn huà yuán shù jù |
[04:30.92] | shì bù chù fàn fǎ lǜ |
[04:33.19] | hé rèn hé rén de xiàn fǎ quán lì de |
[04:34.72] | lǐ tè xiān shēng gào sù cān yì yuàn wěi yuán huì |
[04:37.59] | gōng kāi pī lù zhè xiàng jì huà |
[04:40.02] | yǐ jīng pò huài le zhèng fǔ bǎo wèi zhě gè guó jiā de néng lì |
[04:44.97] | zhè lǐ shì voa yīng yǔ xué xí xīn wén pín dào shǐ dì fū ēn bō bào dào |