| Good morning, today's lecture on communicating with strangers is the first of the series of lectures under the general topic – intercultural communication. Every day, we communicate the way we do because we are raised in a particular culture and learn its language, rules, and norms. Different cultures and subcultures may have different rules and norms. Therefore, understanding the other's culture facilitates cross-cultural communication. All communication occurs between people who have varying degrees of familiarity with each other. The key factor in understanding intercultural communication is the concept of the stranger and the definition of strangeness. First, strangeness and familiarity make up a continuum. We use the term “stranger" to refer to those people at the most unfamiliar end of the continuum. Thus anyone could be considered a stranger, given a sufficiently foreign context. A stranger has limited knowledge of their new environment – of its norms and values. And in turn, the locals have little knowledge of the stranger – of his or her beliefs, interests and habits. Generally speaking, communication with another involves predicting or anticipating their responses. | |
| 早上好,今天关于与陌生人交流的演讲是普遍话题——跨文化交际的第一个系列讲座。我们每天按自己的方式沟通，因为我们都成长在一个特定的文化而且学习其语言、规则和规范。不同的文化和亚文化可能有不同的规则和规范。因此,了解对方的文化有助于跨文化交际。所有人之间能进行沟通都是因为对对方有多多少少的了解熟悉。理解跨文化交际的关键因素是陌生人概念和对陌生的定义。首先,陌生和熟悉相互统一。我们使用术语“陌生人”,是指人们在对这个统一体最陌生的一端。因此，考虑到在完全不熟悉的情况，任何人都可以被认为是一个陌生人。一个陌生人对新环境——它的规范和价值观有着有限的知识。反过来,当地人对陌生人的信仰,兴趣和习惯也几乎一无所知。一般来说, 与另一个人沟通涉及猜测、预见他们的反应。 |
| Good morning, today' s lecture on communicating with strangers is the first of the series of lectures under the general topic intercultural communication. Every day, we communicate the way we do because we are raised in a particular culture and learn its language, rules, and norms. Different cultures and subcultures may have different rules and norms. Therefore, understanding the other' s culture facilitates crosscultural communication. All communication occurs between people who have varying degrees of familiarity with each other. The key factor in understanding intercultural communication is the concept of the stranger and the definition of strangeness. First, strangeness and familiarity make up a continuum. We use the term " stranger" to refer to those people at the most unfamiliar end of the continuum. Thus anyone could be considered a stranger, given a sufficiently foreign context. A stranger has limited knowledge of their new environment of its norms and values. And in turn, the locals have little knowledge of the stranger of his or her beliefs, interests and habits. Generally speaking, communication with another involves predicting or anticipating their responses. | |
| zao shang hao, jin tian guan yu yu mo sheng ren jiao liu de yan jiang shi pu bian hua ti kua wen hua jiao ji de di yi ge xi lie jiang zuo. wo men mei tian an zi ji de fang shi gou tong, yin wei wo men dou cheng zhang zai yi ge te ding de wen hua er qie xue xi qi yu yan gui ze he gui fan. bu tong de wen hua he ya wen hua ke neng you bu tong de gui ze he gui fan. yin ci, liao jie dui fang de wen hua you zhu yu kua wen hua jiao ji. suo you ren zhi jian neng jin xing gou tong dou shi yin wei dui dui fang you duo duo shao shao de liao jie shu xi. li jie kua wen hua jiao ji de guan jian yin su shi mo sheng ren gai nian he dui mo sheng de ding yi. shou xian, mo sheng he shu xi xiang hu tong yi. wo men shi yong shu yu" mo sheng ren", shi zhi ren men zai dui zhe ge tong yi ti zui mo sheng de yi duan. yin ci, kao lv dao zai wan quan bu shu xi de qing kuang, ren he ren dou ke yi bei ren wei shi yi ge mo sheng ren. yi ge mo sheng ren dui xin huan jing ta de gui fan he jia zhi guan you zhe you xian de zhi shi. fan guo lai, dang di ren dui mo sheng ren de xin yang, xing qu he xi guan ye ji hu yi wu suo zhi. yi ban lai shuo, yu ling yi ge ren gou tong she ji cai ce yu jian ta men de fan ying. |
| Good morning, today' s lecture on communicating with strangers is the first of the series of lectures under the general topic intercultural communication. Every day, we communicate the way we do because we are raised in a particular culture and learn its language, rules, and norms. Different cultures and subcultures may have different rules and norms. Therefore, understanding the other' s culture facilitates crosscultural communication. All communication occurs between people who have varying degrees of familiarity with each other. The key factor in understanding intercultural communication is the concept of the stranger and the definition of strangeness. First, strangeness and familiarity make up a continuum. We use the term " stranger" to refer to those people at the most unfamiliar end of the continuum. Thus anyone could be considered a stranger, given a sufficiently foreign context. A stranger has limited knowledge of their new environment of its norms and values. And in turn, the locals have little knowledge of the stranger of his or her beliefs, interests and habits. Generally speaking, communication with another involves predicting or anticipating their responses. | |
| zǎo shàng hǎo, jīn tiān guān yú yǔ mò shēng rén jiāo liú de yǎn jiǎng shì pǔ biàn huà tí kuà wén huà jiāo jì de dì yí gè xì liè jiǎng zuò. wǒ men měi tiān àn zì jǐ de fāng shì gōu tōng, yīn wèi wǒ men dōu chéng zhǎng zài yí gè tè dìng de wén huà ér qiě xué xí qí yǔ yán guī zé hé guī fàn. bù tóng de wén huà hé yà wén huà kě néng yǒu bù tóng de guī zé hé guī fàn. yīn cǐ, liǎo jiě duì fāng de wén huà yǒu zhù yú kuà wén huà jiāo jì. suǒ yǒu rén zhī jiān néng jìn xíng gōu tōng dōu shì yīn wèi duì duì fāng yǒu duō duō shǎo shǎo de liǎo jiě shú xī. lǐ jiě kuà wén huà jiāo jì de guān jiàn yīn sù shì mò shēng rén gài niàn hé duì mò shēng de dìng yì. shǒu xiān, mò shēng hé shú xī xiāng hù tǒng yī. wǒ men shǐ yòng shù yǔ" mò shēng rén", shì zhǐ rén men zài duì zhè gè tǒng yī tǐ zuì mò shēng de yī duān. yīn cǐ, kǎo lǜ dào zài wán quán bù shú xī de qíng kuàng, rèn hé rén dōu kě yǐ bèi rèn wéi shì yí gè mò shēng rén. yí gè mò shēng rén duì xīn huán jìng tā de guī fàn hé jià zhí guān yǒu zhe yǒu xiàn de zhī shí. fǎn guò lái, dāng dì rén duì mò shēng rén de xìn yǎng, xìng qù hé xí guàn yě jī hū yī wú suǒ zhī. yì bān lái shuō, yǔ lìng yí ge rén gōu tōng shè jí cāi cè yù jiàn tā men de fǎn yìng. |
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