| Good afternoon, today's lecture is the first one of a series of lectures on Great Depression. We will first talk about the definition of Great Depression and then its causes. First, the Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread and deepest depression of the 20th century, and is used in the 21st century as an example of how far the world's economy can decline. The depression originated in the United States, triggered by the stock market crash of October 29,1929 (known as Black Tuesday), but quickly spread to almost every country in the world. | |
| 大家下午好,今天的讲座是大萧条系列讲座的第一部分。我们将首先讨论大萧条的定义,然后谈谈造成大萧条的原因。首先,大萧条是第二次世界大战前十年的一场严重的全球经济萧条。大萧条发生的时间在每个国家都不一样,但在大多数国家,它始于1929年,一直持续到二十世纪三十年代末或二十世纪四十年代初。这是20世纪时间最长、范围最广、影响最深刻的经济萧条，并于21世纪被用作为世界经济可以衰退到什么程度的一个例子。大萧条起源于美国，由1929年10月29日(称为黑色星期二)的股市崩盘所引发,但很快就蔓延到几乎世界上每个国家。 |
| Good afternoon, today' s lecture is the first one of a series of lectures on Great Depression. We will first talk about the definition of Great Depression and then its causes. First, the Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread and deepest depression of the 20th century, and is used in the 21st century as an example of how far the world' s economy can decline. The depression originated in the United States, triggered by the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 known as Black Tuesday, but quickly spread to almost every country in the world. | |
| da jia xia wu hao, jin tian de jiang zuo shi da xiao tiao xi lie jiang zuo de di yi bu fen. wo men jiang shou xian tao lun da xiao tiao de ding yi, ran hou tan tan zao cheng da xiao tiao de yuan yin. shou xian, da xiao tiao shi di er ci shi jie da zhan qian shi nian de yi chang yan zhong de quan qiu jing ji xiao tiao. da xiao tiao fa sheng de shi jian zai mei ge guo jia dou bu yi yang, dan zai da duo shu guo jia, ta shi yu 1929 nian, yi zhi chi xu dao er shi shi ji san shi nian dai mo huo er shi shi ji si shi nian dai chu. zhe shi 20 shi ji shi jian zui zhang fan wei zui guang ying xiang zui shen ke de jing ji xiao tiao, bing yu 21 shi ji bei yong zuo wei shi jie jing ji ke yi shuai tui dao shen me cheng du de yi ge li zi. da xiao tiao qi yuan yu mei guo, you 1929 nian 10 yue 29 ri cheng wei hei se xing qi er de gu shi beng pan suo yin fa, dan hen kuai jiu man yan dao ji hu shi jie shang mei ge guo jia. |
| Good afternoon, today' s lecture is the first one of a series of lectures on Great Depression. We will first talk about the definition of Great Depression and then its causes. First, the Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread and deepest depression of the 20th century, and is used in the 21st century as an example of how far the world' s economy can decline. The depression originated in the United States, triggered by the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 known as Black Tuesday, but quickly spread to almost every country in the world. | |
| dà jiā xià wǔ hǎo, jīn tiān de jiǎng zuò shì dà xiāo tiáo xì liè jiǎng zuò de dì yī bù fen. wǒ men jiāng shǒu xiān tǎo lùn dà xiāo tiáo de dìng yì, rán hòu tán tán zào chéng dà xiāo tiáo de yuán yīn. shǒu xiān, dà xiāo tiáo shì dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn qián shí nián de yī chǎng yán zhòng de quán qiú jīng jì xiāo tiáo. dà xiāo tiáo fā shēng de shí jiān zài měi gè guó jiā dōu bù yí yàng, dàn zài dà duō shù guó jiā, tā shǐ yú 1929 nián, yī zhí chí xù dào èr shí shì jì sān shí nián dài mò huò èr shí shì jì sì shí nián dài chū. zhè shì 20 shì jì shí jiān zuì zhǎng fàn wéi zuì guǎng yǐng xiǎng zuì shēn kè de jīng jì xiāo tiáo, bìng yú 21 shì jì bèi yòng zuò wéi shì jiè jīng jì kě yǐ shuāi tuì dào shén me chéng dù de yí gè lì zi. dà xiāo tiáo qǐ yuán yú měi guó, yóu 1929 nián 10 yuè 29 rì chēng wéi hēi sè xīng qī èr de gǔ shì bēng pán suǒ yǐn fā, dàn hěn kuài jiù màn yán dào jī hū shì jiè shang měi gè guó jiā. |
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