| 歌曲 | 大萧条(2/7) |
| 歌手 | 英语听力 |
| 专辑 | 专八mini系列 |
| The Great Depression had devastating effects in virtually every country, rich or poor. Personal income, tax revenue, profits and prices dropped, and international trade plunged by half to two-thirds. Unemployment in the United States rose to 25%, and in some countries rose as high as 33%. Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry. Construction was virtually halted in many countries. Farming and rural areas suffered as crop prices fell by approximately 60%. Facing plummeting demand with few alternate sources of jobs, areas dependent on primary sector industries such as cash cropping, mining and logging suffered the most. Countries started to recover by the mid-1930s, but in many countries the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the start of World War II. | |
| 这次大萧条几乎在每个国家-不论富有还是贫穷，都产生毁灭性的影响。个人收入、税收、利润和价格下跌,国际贸易下降了一半到三分之二。美国失业率达25%,而在其他有些国家高达33%。世界各地的城市受到沉重打击,特别是那些依赖于重工业发展的城市。许多国家的建设几乎也都中断了。农业地区和农村地区也受影响，作物价格下降了大约60%。依赖第一产业的地区面临骤然下降的生产需求与仅仅几个备用的工作岗位,许多行业如经济作物、采矿和伐木遭受最严重的冲击。很多国家到二十世纪三十年代中期时开始经济恢复,但还有许多国家在第二次世界大战开始以前一直深受大萧条的消极影响。 |
| The Great Depression had devastating effects in virtually every country, rich or poor. Personal income, tax revenue, profits and prices dropped, and international trade plunged by half to twothirds. Unemployment in the United States rose to 25, and in some countries rose as high as 33. Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry. Construction was virtually halted in many countries. Farming and rural areas suffered as crop prices fell by approximately 60. Facing plummeting demand with few alternate sources of jobs, areas dependent on primary sector industries such as cash cropping, mining and logging suffered the most. Countries started to recover by the mid1930s, but in many countries the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the start of World War II. | |
| zhè cì dà xiāo tiáo jī hū zài měi gè guó jiā bù lùn fù yǒu hái shì pín qióng, dōu chǎn shēng huǐ miè xìng de yǐng xiǎng. gè rén shōu rù shuì shōu lì rùn hé jià gé xià diē, guó jì mào yì xià jiàng le yī bàn dào sān fēn zhī èr. měi guó shī yè lǜ dá 25, ér zài qí tā yǒu xiē guó jiā gāo dá 33. shì jiè gè dì de chéng shì shòu dào chén zhòng dǎ jī, tè bié shì nèi xiē yī lài yú zhòng gōng yè fā zhǎn de chéng shì. xǔ duō guó jiā de jiàn shè jī hū yě dōu zhōng duàn le. nóng yè dì qū hé nóng cūn dì qū yě shòu yǐng xiǎng, zuò wù jià gé xià jiàng le dà yuē 60. yī lài dì yī chǎn yè de dì qū miàn lín zhòu rán xià jiàng de shēng chǎn xū qiú yǔ jǐn jǐn jǐ gè bèi yòng de gōng zuò gǎng wèi, xǔ duō háng yè rú jīng jì zuò wù cǎi kuàng hé fá mù zāo shòu zuì yán zhòng de chōng jī. hěn duō guó jiā dào èr shí shì jì sān shí nián dài zhōng qī shí kāi shǐ jīng jì huī fù, dàn hái yǒu xǔ duō guó jiā zài dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn kāi shǐ yǐ qián yī zhí shēn shòu dà xiāo tiáo de xiāo jí yǐng xiǎng. |