| Scholars have not agreed on the exact causes and their relative importance. The search for causes is closely connected to the question of how to avoid a future depression, and so the political and policy viewpoints of scholars are mixed into the analysis of historic events eight decades ago. The even larger question is whether it was largely a failure on the part of free markets or largely a failure on the part of government efforts to regulate interest rates, curtail widespread bank failures, and control the money supply. Those who believe in a large role for the state in the economy believe it was mostly a failure of the free markets and those who believe in free markets believe it was mostly a failure of government that compounded the problem. Current theories may be broadly classified into three main points of view. First there are the monetarists, who believe that the Great Depression started as an ordinary recession, but that significant policy mistakes by monetary authorities (especially the Federal Reserve), caused a shrinking of the money supply which greatly exacerbated the economic situation, causing a recession to descend into the Great Depression. | |
| 对于造成大萧条的确切原因及其相对重要性学者们意见不一致。对其起因的调查与如何避免未来的经济萧条密切相关，所以学者们的政治和政策观点含有对八十几年前的历史事件的分析。更大的问题在于,这主要是由于自由市场的失败还是由于政府企图调节利率,减少大规模的银行倒闭和控制货币供应的失败。那些认为国家在经济中发挥重大作用的人认为大萧条主要是由于自由市场的失败，然而那些相信自由市场的人相信它主要是由于政府的失败加剧了这一问题。目前的理论大致可分为三个主要的观点。首先是货币主义者,他们认为大萧条始于一场普通的经济衰退,但是货币当局(尤其是联邦储备)做出的重大的政策错误引起了货币供应量收缩，大大加剧了经济形势的恶化,导致经济衰退,陷入大萧条。 |
| Scholars have not agreed on the exact causes and their relative importance. The search for causes is closely connected to the question of how to avoid a future depression, and so the political and policy viewpoints of scholars are mixed into the analysis of historic events eight decades ago. The even larger question is whether it was largely a failure on the part of free markets or largely a failure on the part of government efforts to regulate interest rates, curtail widespread bank failures, and control the money supply. Those who believe in a large role for the state in the economy believe it was mostly a failure of the free markets and those who believe in free markets believe it was mostly a failure of government that compounded the problem. Current theories may be broadly classified into three main points of view. First there are the monetarists, who believe that the Great Depression started as an ordinary recession, but that significant policy mistakes by monetary authorities especially the Federal Reserve, caused a shrinking of the money supply which greatly exacerbated the economic situation, causing a recession to descend into the Great Depression. | |
| dui yu zao cheng da xiao tiao di que qie yuan yin ji qi xiang dui zhong yao xing xue zhe men yi jian bu yi zhi. dui qi qi yin de diao cha yu ru he bi mian wei lai de jing ji xiao tiao mi qie xiang guan, suo yi xue zhe men de zheng zhi he zheng ce guan dian han you dui ba shi ji nian qian de li shi shi jian de fen xi. geng da de wen ti zai yu, zhe zhu yao shi you yu zi you shi chang de shi bai hai shi you yu zheng fu qi tu tiao jie li lv, jian shao da gui mo de yin hang dao bi he kong zhi huo bi gong ying de shi bai. nei xie ren wei guo jia zai jing ji zhong fa hui zhong da zuo yong de ren ren wei da xiao tiao zhu yao shi you yu zi you shi chang de shi bai, ran er nei xie xiang xin zi you shi chang de ren xiang xin ta zhu yao shi you yu zheng fu de shi bai jia ju le zhe yi wen ti. mu qian de li lun da zhi ke fen wei san ge zhu yao de guan dian. shou xian shi huo bi zhu yi zhe, ta men ren wei da xiao tiao shi yu yi chang pu tong de jing ji shuai tui, dan shi huo bi dang ju you qi shi lian bang chu bei zuo chu de zhong da de zheng ce cuo wu yin qi le huo bi gong ying liang shou suo, da da jia ju le jing ji xing shi de e hua, dao zhi jing ji shuai tui, xian ru da xiao tiao. |
| Scholars have not agreed on the exact causes and their relative importance. The search for causes is closely connected to the question of how to avoid a future depression, and so the political and policy viewpoints of scholars are mixed into the analysis of historic events eight decades ago. The even larger question is whether it was largely a failure on the part of free markets or largely a failure on the part of government efforts to regulate interest rates, curtail widespread bank failures, and control the money supply. Those who believe in a large role for the state in the economy believe it was mostly a failure of the free markets and those who believe in free markets believe it was mostly a failure of government that compounded the problem. Current theories may be broadly classified into three main points of view. First there are the monetarists, who believe that the Great Depression started as an ordinary recession, but that significant policy mistakes by monetary authorities especially the Federal Reserve, caused a shrinking of the money supply which greatly exacerbated the economic situation, causing a recession to descend into the Great Depression. | |
| duì yú zào chéng dà xiāo tiáo dí què qiè yuán yīn jí qí xiāng duì zhòng yào xìng xué zhě men yì jiàn bù yī zhì. duì qí qǐ yīn de diào chá yǔ rú hé bì miǎn wèi lái de jīng jì xiāo tiáo mì qiè xiāng guān, suǒ yǐ xué zhě men de zhèng zhì hé zhèng cè guān diǎn hán yǒu duì bā shí jǐ nián qián de lì shǐ shì jiàn de fēn xī. gèng dà de wèn tí zài yú, zhè zhǔ yào shì yóu yú zì yóu shì chǎng de shī bài hái shì yóu yú zhèng fǔ qǐ tú tiáo jié lì lǜ, jiǎn shǎo dà guī mó de yín háng dǎo bì hé kòng zhì huò bì gōng yìng de shī bài. nèi xiē rèn wéi guó jiā zài jīng jì zhōng fā huī zhòng dà zuò yòng de rén rèn wéi dà xiāo tiáo zhǔ yào shì yóu yú zì yóu shì chǎng de shī bài, rán ér nèi xiē xiāng xìn zì yóu shì chǎng de rén xiāng xìn tā zhǔ yào shì yóu yú zhèng fǔ de shī bài jiā jù le zhè yī wèn tí. mù qián de lǐ lùn dà zhì kě fēn wéi sān ge zhǔ yào de guān diǎn. shǒu xiān shì huò bì zhǔ yì zhě, tā men rèn wéi dà xiāo tiáo shǐ yú yī chǎng pǔ tōng de jīng jì shuāi tuì, dàn shì huò bì dāng jú yóu qí shì lián bāng chǔ bèi zuò chū de zhòng dà de zhèng cè cuò wù yǐn qǐ le huò bì gōng yìng liàng shōu suō, dà dà jiā jù le jīng jì xíng shì de è huà, dǎo zhì jīng jì shuāi tuì, xiàn rù dà xiāo tiáo. |
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