| Related to this explaination are those who point to debt deflation causing those who borrow to the owe even more in real terms. Second, there are structural theories, most importantly Keynesian, but also including those who point to the breakdown of international trade, and institutional economists who point to underconsumption and overinvestment, namely, economic bubble, malfeasance by bankers and industrialists, or incompetence by government officials. The consensus viewpoint is that there was a large scale loss of confidence that led to a sudden reduction in consumption and investment spending. Once panic and deflation set in, many people believed they could make more money by keeping clear of the markets as prices dropped lower and a given amount of money bought even more goods, exacerbating the drop in demand. | |
| 那些认为是债务紧缩导致借钱的渐渐变成欠钱的人的说法与此解释相联系。第二,是结构理论,其中最重要的是凯恩斯主义,但也包括那些认为起因是国际贸易崩溃的人,以及制度经济学家认为起因是消费不足和过度投资,即经济泡沫,银行家和实业家的违法行为,或政府官员的无能。大家所达成的共识便是信心的极度丧失,导致消费和投资支出突然减少。一旦发生恐慌和通货紧缩,许多人认为避开市场他们就能赚更多的钱，因为价格下跌了，一定数量的钱能买到更多的货物, 从而大大减少了需求。 |
| Related to this explaination are those who point to debt deflation causing those who borrow to the owe even more in real terms. Second, there are structural theories, most importantly Keynesian, but also including those who point to the breakdown of international trade, and institutional economists who point to underconsumption and overinvestment, namely, economic bubble, malfeasance by bankers and industrialists, or incompetence by government officials. The consensus viewpoint is that there was a large scale loss of confidence that led to a sudden reduction in consumption and investment spending. Once panic and deflation set in, many people believed they could make more money by keeping clear of the markets as prices dropped lower and a given amount of money bought even more goods, exacerbating the drop in demand. | |
| nei xie ren wei shi zhai wu jin suo dao zhi jie qian de jian jian bian cheng qian qian de ren de shuo fa yu ci jie shi xiang lian xi. di er, shi jie gou li lun, qi zhong zui zhong yao de shi kai en si zhu yi, dan ye bao kuo nei xie ren wei qi yin shi guo ji mao yi beng kui de ren, yi ji zhi du jing ji xue jia ren wei qi yin shi xiao fei bu zu he guo du tou zi, ji jing ji pao mo, yin hang jia he shi ye jia de wei fa xing wei, huo zheng fu guan yuan de wu neng. da jia suo da cheng de gong shi bian shi xin xin de ji du sang shi, dao zhi xiao fei he tou zi zhi chu tu ran jian shao. yi dan fa sheng kong huang he tong huo jin suo, xu duo ren ren wei bi kai shi chang ta men jiu neng zhuan geng duo de qian, yin wei jia ge xia die le, yi ding shu liang de qian neng mai dao geng duo de huo wu, cong er da da jian shao le xu qiu. |
| Related to this explaination are those who point to debt deflation causing those who borrow to the owe even more in real terms. Second, there are structural theories, most importantly Keynesian, but also including those who point to the breakdown of international trade, and institutional economists who point to underconsumption and overinvestment, namely, economic bubble, malfeasance by bankers and industrialists, or incompetence by government officials. The consensus viewpoint is that there was a large scale loss of confidence that led to a sudden reduction in consumption and investment spending. Once panic and deflation set in, many people believed they could make more money by keeping clear of the markets as prices dropped lower and a given amount of money bought even more goods, exacerbating the drop in demand. | |
| nèi xiē rèn wéi shì zhài wù jǐn suō dǎo zhì jiè qián de jiàn jiàn biàn chéng qiàn qián de rén de shuō fǎ yǔ cǐ jiě shì xiāng lián xì. dì èr, shì jié gòu lǐ lùn, qí zhōng zuì zhòng yào de shì kǎi ēn sī zhǔ yì, dàn yě bāo kuò nèi xiē rèn wéi qǐ yīn shì guó jì mào yì bēng kuì de rén, yǐ jí zhì dù jīng jì xué jiā rèn wéi qǐ yīn shì xiāo fèi bù zú hé guò dù tóu zī, jí jīng jì pào mò, yín háng jiā hé shí yè jiā de wéi fǎ xíng wéi, huò zhèng fǔ guān yuán de wú néng. dà jiā suǒ dá chéng de gòng shí biàn shì xìn xīn de jí dù sàng shī, dǎo zhì xiāo fèi hé tóu zī zhī chū tū rán jiǎn shǎo. yī dàn fā shēng kǒng huāng hé tōng huò jǐn suō, xǔ duō rén rèn wéi bì kāi shì chǎng tā men jiù néng zhuàn gèng duō de qián, yīn wèi jià gé xià diē le, yí dìng shù liàng de qián néng mǎi dào gèng duō de huò wù, cóng ér dà dà jiǎn shǎo le xū qiú. |
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