|
Related to this explaination are those who point to debt deflation causing those who borrow to the owe even more in real terms. Second, there are structural theories, most importantly Keynesian, but also including those who point to the breakdown of international trade, and institutional economists who point to underconsumption and overinvestment, namely, economic bubble, malfeasance by bankers and industrialists, or incompetence by government officials. The consensus viewpoint is that there was a large scale loss of confidence that led to a sudden reduction in consumption and investment spending. Once panic and deflation set in, many people believed they could make more money by keeping clear of the markets as prices dropped lower and a given amount of money bought even more goods, exacerbating the drop in demand. |
|
nèi xiē rèn wéi shì zhài wù jǐn suō dǎo zhì jiè qián de jiàn jiàn biàn chéng qiàn qián de rén de shuō fǎ yǔ cǐ jiě shì xiāng lián xì. dì èr, shì jié gòu lǐ lùn, qí zhōng zuì zhòng yào de shì kǎi ēn sī zhǔ yì, dàn yě bāo kuò nèi xiē rèn wéi qǐ yīn shì guó jì mào yì bēng kuì de rén, yǐ jí zhì dù jīng jì xué jiā rèn wéi qǐ yīn shì xiāo fèi bù zú hé guò dù tóu zī, jí jīng jì pào mò, yín háng jiā hé shí yè jiā de wéi fǎ xíng wéi, huò zhèng fǔ guān yuán de wú néng. dà jiā suǒ dá chéng de gòng shí biàn shì xìn xīn de jí dù sàng shī, dǎo zhì xiāo fèi hé tóu zī zhī chū tū rán jiǎn shǎo. yī dàn fā shēng kǒng huāng hé tōng huò jǐn suō, xǔ duō rén rèn wéi bì kāi shì chǎng tā men jiù néng zhuàn gèng duō de qián, yīn wèi jià gé xià diē le, yí dìng shù liàng de qián néng mǎi dào gèng duō de huò wù, cóng ér dà dà jiǎn shǎo le xū qiú. |