| 歌曲 | 大萧条(6/7) |
| 歌手 | 英语听力 |
| 专辑 | 专八mini系列 |
| Lastly, there are various other theories that downplay or reject the explanations of the Keynesian and monetarists. For example, some new classical macroeconomists have argued that various labor market policies imposed at the start caused the length and severity of the Great Depression. The Austrian school of economics focuses on the macroeconomic effects of money supply, and how central banking decisions can lead to overinvestment. The Marxist critique of political economy emphasizes the tendency of capitalism to create unbalanced accumulations of wealth, leading to overaccumulation of capital and a repeating cycle of devaluations through economic crises. Marx saw recession and depression as unavoidable under free-market capitalism and there are no restrictions on accumulations of capital other than the market itself. | |
| 最后,还有其他各种各样的理论,对凯恩斯主义和货币主义者的说法不予重视或者排斥。例如,一些新古典宏观经济学家认为, 一开始实施的各种劳动市场政策造成大萧条长期性和严重性。奥地利学派关注货币供应量产生的宏观经济效应,以及中央银行的决定如何导致过度投资。马克思主义政治经济学的批判强调资本主义趋势,造成财富的积累不平衡,导致资本积累过多和由于经济危机造成的货币贬值周期的循环。马克思认为在自由市场资本主义经济衰退和经济萧条是不可避免的，而且除了市场本身没有什么可以限制资本积累。 |
| Lastly, there are various other theories that downplay or reject the explanations of the Keynesian and monetarists. For example, some new classical macroeconomists have argued that various labor market policies imposed at the start caused the length and severity of the Great Depression. The Austrian school of economics focuses on the macroeconomic effects of money supply, and how central banking decisions can lead to overinvestment. The Marxist critique of political economy emphasizes the tendency of capitalism to create unbalanced accumulations of wealth, leading to overaccumulation of capital and a repeating cycle of devaluations through economic crises. Marx saw recession and depression as unavoidable under freemarket capitalism and there are no restrictions on accumulations of capital other than the market itself. | |
| zuì hòu, hái yǒu qí tā gè zhǒng gè yàng de lǐ lùn, duì kǎi ēn sī zhǔ yì hé huò bì zhǔ yì zhě de shuō fǎ bù yǔ zhòng shì huò zhě pái chì. lì rú, yī xiē xīn gǔ diǎn hóng guān jīng jì xué jiā rèn wéi, yī kāi shǐ shí shī de gè zhǒng láo dòng shì chǎng zhèng cè zào chéng dà xiāo tiáo cháng qī xìng hé yán zhòng xìng. ào dì lì xué pài guān zhù huò bì gōng yìng liàng chǎn shēng de hóng guān jīng jì xiào yìng, yǐ jí zhōng yāng yín háng de jué dìng rú hé dǎo zhì guò dù tóu zī. mǎ kè sī zhǔ yì zhèng zhì jīng jì xué de pī pàn qiáng tiáo zī běn zhǔ yì qū shì, zào chéng cái fù de jī lěi bù píng héng, dǎo zhì zī běn jī lěi guò duō hé yóu yú jīng jì wēi jī zào chéng de huò bì biǎn zhí zhōu qī de xún huán. mǎ kè sī rèn wéi zài zì yóu shì chǎng zī běn zhǔ yì jīng jì shuāi tuì hé jīng jì xiāo tiáo shì bù kě bì miǎn de, ér qiě chú le shì chǎng běn shēn méi yǒu shén me kě yǐ xiàn zhì zī běn jī lěi. |