| Have you noticed how you decide which magazine to read while you're biding your time in a waiting room? Or have you ever noticed how easy some material is for you to read while other reading seems to be so difficult? Or have you ever been reading something and suddenly realized how the ideas in this piece related to your own thoughts on the subject? In all of these situations, you are relying on something called prior knowledge to aid you in reading. You will usually select a magazine based solely on the title because from the words Sports, Illustrated or Mr., you can predict what the articles would be about and that they will interest you. You find some material easy to read because you already know a good deal about the subject and so the context is familiar to you. Your reading is also greatly aided by your ability to make connections between ideas you've already thought about and the new information the reading is providing. | |
| 你是否曾注意过在等候室里你是如何决定选哪本杂志来阅读以打发时间?或者你有没有注意到对他人来说似乎是很困难的阅读材料在你眼里却很容易懂?再或者你有没有在阅读的时候,突然意识到这篇文章的思想与自己对这个问题的理解不谋而合?其实，在这些情景中,你是依靠所谓的先验知识来帮助你阅读。你通常会就根据标题选择一本杂志,因为通过那些字眼-运动、插图或先生,你可以预测这些文章的内容，而且它们能引起你的兴趣。你发现有一些材料通俗易懂，因为你已经对这个话题了解甚深,所以你对文章内容非常熟悉。能够将你已有的想法和阅读提供的新的信息建立起联系也非常有助于你的阅读。 |
| Have you noticed how you decide which magazine to read while you' re biding your time in a waiting room? Or have you ever noticed how easy some material is for you to read while other reading seems to be so difficult? Or have you ever been reading something and suddenly realized how the ideas in this piece related to your own thoughts on the subject? In all of these situations, you are relying on something called prior knowledge to aid you in reading. You will usually select a magazine based solely on the title because from the words Sports, Illustrated or Mr., you can predict what the articles would be about and that they will interest you. You find some material easy to read because you already know a good deal about the subject and so the context is familiar to you. Your reading is also greatly aided by your ability to make connections between ideas you' ve already thought about and the new information the reading is providing. | |
| ni shi fou ceng zhu yi guo zai deng hou shi li ni shi ru he jue ding xuan na ben za zhi lai yue du yi da fa shi jian? huo zhe ni you mei you zhu yi dao dui ta ren lai shuo si hu shi hen kun nan de yue du cai liao zai ni yan li que hen rong yi dong? zai huo zhe ni you mei you zai yue du de shi hou, tu ran yi shi dao zhe pian wen zhang de si xiang yu zi ji dui zhe ge wen ti de li jie bu mou er he? qi shi, zai zhei xie qing jing zhong, ni shi yi kao suo wei de xian yan zhi shi lai bang zhu ni yue du. ni tong chang hui jiu gen ju biao ti xuan ze yi ben za zhi, yin wei tong guo nei xie zi yan yun dong cha tu huo xian sheng, ni ke yi yu ce zhei xie wen zhang de nei rong, er qie ta men neng yin qi ni de xing qu. ni fa xian you yi xie cai liao tong su yi dong, yin wei ni yi jing dui zhe ge hua ti liao jie shen shen, suo yi ni dui wen zhang nei rong fei chang shu xi. neng gou jiang ni yi you de xiang fa he yue du ti gong de xin de xin xi jian li qi lian xi ye fei chang you zhu yu ni de yue du. |
| Have you noticed how you decide which magazine to read while you' re biding your time in a waiting room? Or have you ever noticed how easy some material is for you to read while other reading seems to be so difficult? Or have you ever been reading something and suddenly realized how the ideas in this piece related to your own thoughts on the subject? In all of these situations, you are relying on something called prior knowledge to aid you in reading. You will usually select a magazine based solely on the title because from the words Sports, Illustrated or Mr., you can predict what the articles would be about and that they will interest you. You find some material easy to read because you already know a good deal about the subject and so the context is familiar to you. Your reading is also greatly aided by your ability to make connections between ideas you' ve already thought about and the new information the reading is providing. | |
| nǐ shì fǒu céng zhù yì guò zài děng hòu shì lǐ nǐ shì rú hé jué dìng xuǎn nǎ běn zá zhì lái yuè dú yǐ dǎ fā shí jiān? huò zhě nǐ yǒu méi yǒu zhù yì dào duì tā rén lái shuō sì hū shì hěn kùn nán de yuè dú cái liào zài nǐ yǎn lǐ què hěn róng yì dǒng? zài huò zhě nǐ yǒu méi yǒu zài yuè dú de shí hòu, tū rán yì shí dào zhè piān wén zhāng de sī xiǎng yǔ zì jǐ duì zhè gè wèn tí de lǐ jiě bù móu ér hé? qí shí, zài zhèi xiē qíng jǐng zhōng, nǐ shì yī kào suǒ wèi de xiān yàn zhī shí lái bāng zhù nǐ yuè dú. nǐ tōng cháng huì jiù gēn jù biāo tí xuǎn zé yī běn zá zhì, yīn wèi tōng guò nèi xiē zì yǎn yùn dòng chā tú huò xiān shēng, nǐ kě yǐ yù cè zhèi xiē wén zhāng de nèi róng, ér qiě tā men néng yǐn qǐ nǐ de xìng qù. nǐ fā xiàn yǒu yī xiē cái liào tōng sú yì dǒng, yīn wèi nǐ yǐ jīng duì zhè gè huà tí liǎo jiě shén shēn, suǒ yǐ nǐ duì wén zhāng nèi róng fēi cháng shú xī. néng gòu jiāng nǐ yǐ yǒu de xiǎng fǎ hé yuè dú tí gōng de xīn de xìn xī jiàn lì qǐ lián xì yě fēi cháng yǒu zhù yú nǐ de yuè dú. |
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