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Without it, scientists estimate that the average temperature on Earth would be colder by approximately 30 degrees Celsius, far too cold to sustain our current ecosystem. Second, we need to clarify the way humans contribute to the greenhouse effect. While the greenhouse effect is an essential environmental prerequisite for life on Earth, there really can be too much of a good thing. The problems begin when human activities distort and accelerate the natural process by creating more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere than are necessary to warm the planet to an ideal temperature, for example, burning natural gas, coal and oil, including gasoline for automobile engines, raises the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Some farming practices and landuse changes increase the levels of methane and nitrous oxide. Many factories produce longlasting industrial gases that do not occur naturally, yet contribute significantly to the enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming that is currently under way. |
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àn kē xué jiā gū jì, rú guǒ méi yǒu wēn shì xiào yìng, dì qiú shàng de píng jūn qì wēn huì jiàng dī dà yuē 30 shè shì dù, wēn dù guò dī wú fǎ wéi chí wǒ men mù qián de shēng tài xì tǒng. dì èr, wǒ men xū yào nòng qīng chǔ rén lèi shì rú hé zào chéng wēn shì xiào yìng. jǐn guǎn wēn shì xiào yìng shì dì qiú shàng de shēng mìng de yí gè zhòng yào de huán jìng qián tí, dàn shì tài duō què huì zào chéng shāng hài. dāng rén lèi huó dòng zài dà qì zhōng zhì zào gèng duō de wēn shì qì tǐ, cóng ér niǔ qū hé jiā sù zì rán guò chéng, dì qiú biàn nuǎn de lǐ xiǎng de wēn dù, lì rú, rán shāo tiān rán qì, méi hé shí yóu bāo kuò qì yóu qì chē fā dòng jī zēng jiā le dà qì zhōng èr yǎng huà tàn de nóng dù, cǐ shí wèn tí biàn kāi shǐ chǎn shēng le. yī xiē nóng yè shí jiàn hé tǔ dì lì yòng biàn huà zēng jiā le jiǎ wán hé yī yǎng huà èr dàn de nóng dù xǔ duō gōng chǎng pái fàng fēi zhèng cháng chǎn shēng de gōng yè qì tǐ, hěn nán sàn qù, rán ér, mù qián zhèi xiē qì tǐ míng xiǎn jiā qiáng le wēn shì xiào yìng hé cù jìn quán qiú biàn nuǎn. |