| American writer Flannery O'Connor is a master of irony, as in the story A Good Man Is Hard to Find in which a manipulative grandmother imposes her will on a situation, with the ironic result that she and her family are killed by escaped convicts. To sum up, in today's lecture, we mainly focus on one literary style – the short story, and further elaberate on its basic elements and writing art. The basic elements of the short story include setting, conflict, character, and theme. The art of the short story employs the techniques of point of view, style, plot and structure, and a wide range of devices. So the writer's choice and control of these techniques determines the quality of his or her short story. | |
| 美国作家弗兰纳里•奥康纳是一个讽刺大师,如其小说《好人难寻》讲述的是一位好指使人的祖母把她自己的意愿强加在一种情况，使她和她的家人被逃犯杀害的讽刺的结局。总的来说，在今天的讲座中,我们主要讲了一种文学文体——短篇小说,并进一步就其基本元素和写作艺术进行阐述。短篇小说的基本元素包括环境、冲突、人物、和主题。短篇小说的艺术在于使用视觉技巧、风格、情节和结构,和各种写作手法。因此，作者对这些技巧的选择和控制决定了他或她的短篇小说的质量。 |
| American writer Flannery O' Connor is a master of irony, as in the story A Good Man Is Hard to Find in which a manipulative grandmother imposes her will on a situation, with the ironic result that she and her family are killed by escaped convicts. To sum up, in today' s lecture, we mainly focus on one literary style the short story, and further elaberate on its basic elements and writing art. The basic elements of the short story include setting, conflict, character, and theme. The art of the short story employs the techniques of point of view, style, plot and structure, and a wide range of devices. So the writer' s choice and control of these techniques determines the quality of his or her short story. | |
| mei guo zuo jia fu lan na li ao kang na shi yi ge feng ci da shi, ru qi xiao shuo hao ren nan xun jiang shu de shi yi wei hao zhi shi ren de zu mu ba ta zi ji de yi yuan qiang jia zai yi zhong qing kuang, shi ta he ta de jia ren bei tao fan sha hai de feng ci de jie ju. zong de lai shuo, zai jin tian de jiang zuo zhong, wo men zhu yao jiang le yi zhong wen xue wen ti duan pian xiao shuo, bing jin yi bu jiu qi ji ben yuan su he xie zuo yi shu jin xing chan shu. duan pian xiao shuo de ji ben yuan su bao kuo huan jing chong tu ren wu he zhu ti. duan pian xiao shuo de yi shu zai yu shi yong shi jue ji qiao feng ge qing jie he jie gou, he ge zhong xie zuo shou fa. yin ci, zuo zhe dui zhei xie ji qiao de xuan ze he kong zhi jue ding le ta huo ta de duan pian xiao shuo de zhi liang. |
| American writer Flannery O' Connor is a master of irony, as in the story A Good Man Is Hard to Find in which a manipulative grandmother imposes her will on a situation, with the ironic result that she and her family are killed by escaped convicts. To sum up, in today' s lecture, we mainly focus on one literary style the short story, and further elaberate on its basic elements and writing art. The basic elements of the short story include setting, conflict, character, and theme. The art of the short story employs the techniques of point of view, style, plot and structure, and a wide range of devices. So the writer' s choice and control of these techniques determines the quality of his or her short story. | |
| měi guó zuò jiā fú lán nà lǐ ào kāng nà shì yí gè fěng cì dà shī, rú qí xiǎo shuō hǎo rén nán xún jiǎng shù de shì yī wèi hǎo zhǐ shǐ rén de zǔ mǔ bǎ tā zì jǐ de yì yuàn qiáng jiā zài yī zhǒng qíng kuàng, shǐ tā hé tā de jiā rén bèi táo fàn shā hài de fěng cì de jié jú. zǒng de lái shuō, zài jīn tiān de jiǎng zuò zhōng, wǒ men zhǔ yào jiǎng le yī zhǒng wén xué wén tǐ duǎn piān xiǎo shuō, bìng jìn yī bù jiù qí jī běn yuán sù hé xiě zuò yì shù jìn xíng chǎn shù. duǎn piān xiǎo shuō de jī běn yuán sù bāo kuò huán jìng chōng tū rén wù hé zhǔ tí. duǎn piān xiǎo shuō de yì shù zài yú shǐ yòng shì jué jì qiǎo fēng gé qíng jié hé jié gòu, hé gè zhǒng xiě zuò shǒu fǎ. yīn cǐ, zuò zhě duì zhèi xiē jì qiǎo de xuǎn zé hé kòng zhì jué dìng le tā huò tā de duǎn piān xiǎo shuō de zhì liàng. |
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