私人空间(3/6)

歌曲 私人空间(3/6)
歌手 英语听力
专辑 专八mini系列

歌词

Now, we shall have a close look at how animals deal with space. Animals also react to space and in ways that are predictable for each species. For example, many have both a flight distance and a critical distance. If any creature sufficiently threatening comes within flight distance of the animal, it will run; but if the animal is cornered and the menace continues to advance until within critical distance, the animal will attack. A lion tamer apparently manipulates a lion by knowing to a hair what the beast's critical distance is. The trainer steps across this sensitive boundary and the lion springs at him, landing on the stool that stands between them. Instantly, the man backs off until he's beyond critical distance. And the animal stays where it is, no longer impelled to attack. A human being's personal space bubble represents the same kind of margin of safety. Let a stranger breach the bubble and the need to flee or to strike out usually surfaces immediately.
现在,我们将好好瞧瞧动物是如何处理空间的。动物也会对空间做出反应而且每一个物种的反应行为是可以预测的。例如,许多动物之间都存在飞行距离和临界距离。只要是有足够威胁的生物出现在飞行距离内,它们就会躲开;但是如果它们无处可逃之时仍感觉到威胁在靠近，一旦这威胁进入临界距离,它们就会发起进攻。显然，一个驯狮者只有完全掌握狮子的临界距离才能控制住狮子。当这个驯狮者进入该敏感的边界时，狮子就会扑向他,停在他们之间的凳子上。这时这个驯狮者要迅速往后退直到他不在临界距离内。然后，狮子就会呆在原地,不再进行攻击。一个人的私人活动空间也代表着类似的安全程度。让一个陌生人闯入私人空间，通常第一反应就是要逃离或者出击。

拼音

Now, we shall have a close look at how animals deal with space. Animals also react to space and in ways that are predictable for each species. For example, many have both a flight distance and a critical distance. If any creature sufficiently threatening comes within flight distance of the animal, it will run but if the animal is cornered and the menace continues to advance until within critical distance, the animal will attack. A lion tamer apparently manipulates a lion by knowing to a hair what the beast' s critical distance is. The trainer steps across this sensitive boundary and the lion springs at him, landing on the stool that stands between them. Instantly, the man backs off until he' s beyond critical distance. And the animal stays where it is, no longer impelled to attack. A human being' s personal space bubble represents the same kind of margin of safety. Let a stranger breach the bubble and the need to flee or to strike out usually surfaces immediately.
xiàn zài, wǒ men jiāng hǎo hǎo qiáo qiáo dòng wù shì rú hé chǔ lǐ kōng jiān de. dòng wù yě huì duì kōng jiān zuò chū fǎn yìng ér qiě měi yí gè wù zhǒng de fǎn yìng xíng wéi shì kě yǐ yù cè de. lì rú, xǔ duō dòng wù zhī jiān dōu cún zài fēi háng jù lí hé lín jiè jù lí. zhǐ yào shì yǒu zú gòu wēi xié de shēng wù chū xiàn zài fēi háng jù lí nèi, tā men jiù huì duǒ kāi dàn shì rú guǒ tā men wú chǔ kě táo zhī shí réng gǎn jué dào wēi xié zài kào jìn, yī dàn zhè wēi xié jìn rù lín jiè jù lí, tā men jiù huì fā qǐ jìn gōng. xiǎn rán, yí gè xún shī zhě zhǐ yǒu wán quán zhǎng wò shī zi de lín jiè jù lí cái néng kòng zhì zhù shī zi. dāng zhè gè xún shī zhě jìn rù gāi mǐn gǎn de biān jiè shí, shī zi jiù huì pū xiàng tā, tíng zài tā men zhī jiān de dèng zǐ shàng. zhè shí zhè gè xún shī zhě yào xùn sù wǎng hòu tuì zhí dào tā bù zài lín jiè jù lí nèi. rán hòu, shī zi jiù huì dāi zài yuán dì, bù zài jìn xíng gōng jī. yí ge rén de sī rén huó dòng kōng jiān yě dài biǎo zhe lèi sì de ān quán chéng dù. ràng yí gè mò shēng rén chuǎng rù sī rén kōng jiān, tōng cháng dì yī fǎn yìng jiù shì yào táo lí huò zhě chū jī.