| Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he often said. Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today. | |
| 被称作钢铁大王的安德鲁·卡内基在美国建立了钢铁工业。 在这个过程中，他变成了美国最富有的人之一。 他的成功，部分来自于他销售产品的能力，部分来自于经济萧条时期的扩充策略。 在萧条时期，他的多数对手都在缩减投资。卡内基认为个人应该通过努力工作来获得进展，但他也强烈地感到有钱人应该运用他们的财富来为社会谋取福利。 他反对施舍救济，更愿意提供教育机会，使别人自立。 卡内基经常说："富有着死去的人死得可耻。"他对社会的较重要的贡献都以他的名字命名。 这些贡献包括匹兹堡卡内基学校。 这个学校有一个图书馆，一个美术馆和一个国家历史博物馆；他还创立了一所技术学校，这所学校现在是卡内基 梅隆大学的一部分；其他的慈善捐赠有为促进国家间了解的"卡内基国际和平基金"，为科学研究提供经费的华盛顿卡内基学院以及给各种艺术活动提供活动中心的 卡内基音乐厅。安德鲁·卡内基的慷慨大度几乎影响到每个美国人的生活。 由于他超过五百万美元的捐款，2500个图书馆得以建立起来，遍布在美国各地的小村镇，形成了我们今天还在享用的公共图书馆系统的核心。 |
| Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. " He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he often said. Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of CarnegieMellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie' s generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2, 500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today. | |
| bei cheng zuo gang tie dai wang de an de lu ka nei ji zai mei guo jian li le gang tie gong ye. zai zhe ge guo cheng zhong, ta bian cheng le mei guo zui fu you de ren zhi yi. ta de cheng gong, bu fen lai zi yu ta xiao shou chan pin de neng li, bu fen lai zi yu jing ji xiao tiao shi qi de kuo chong ce lue. zai xiao tiao shi qi, ta de duo shu dui shou dou zai suo jian tou zi. ka nei ji ren wei ge ren ying gai tong guo nu li gong zuo lai huo de jin zhan, dan ta ye qiang lie di gan dao you qian ren ying gai yun yong ta men de cai fu lai wei she hui mou qu fu li. ta fan dui shi she jiu ji, geng yuan yi ti gong jiao yu ji hui, shi bie ren zi li. ka nei ji jing chang shuo:" fu you zhe si qu de ren si de ke chi." ta dui she hui de jiao zhong yao de gong xian dou yi ta de ming zi ming ming. zhei xie gong xian bao kuo pi zi bao ka nei ji xue xiao. zhe ge xue xiao you yi ge tu shu guan, yi ge mei shu guan he yi ge guo jia li shi bo wu guan ta hai chuang li le yi suo ji shu xue xiao, zhe suo xue xiao xian zai shi ka nei ji mei long da xue de yi bu fen qi ta de ci shan juan zeng you wei cu jin guo jia jian liao jie de" ka nei ji guo ji he ping ji jin", wei ke xue yan jiu ti gong jing fei de hua sheng dun ka nei ji xue yuan yi ji gei ge zhong yi shu huo dong ti gong huo dong zhong xin de ka nei ji yin yue ting. an de lu ka nei ji de kang kai da du ji hu ying xiang dao mei ge mei guo ren de sheng huo. you yu ta chao guo wu bai wan mei yuan de juan kuan, 2500 ge tu shu guan de yi jian li qi lai, bian bu zai mei guo ge di de xiao cun zhen, xing cheng le wo men jin tian hai zai xiang yong de gong gong tu shu guan xi tong de he xin. |
| Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. " He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he often said. Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of CarnegieMellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie' s generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2, 500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today. | |
| bèi chēng zuò gāng tiě dài wáng de ān dé lǔ kǎ nèi jī zài měi guó jiàn lì le gāng tiě gōng yè. zài zhè gè guò chéng zhōng, tā biàn chéng le měi guó zuì fù yǒu de rén zhī yī. tā de chéng gōng, bù fèn lái zì yú tā xiāo shòu chǎn pǐn de néng lì, bù fèn lái zì yú jīng jì xiāo tiáo shí qī de kuò chōng cè lüè. zài xiāo tiáo shí qī, tā de duō shù duì shǒu dōu zài suō jiǎn tóu zī. kǎ nèi jī rèn wéi gè rén yīng gāi tōng guò nǔ lì gōng zuò lái huò dé jìn zhǎn, dàn tā yě qiáng liè dì gǎn dào yǒu qián rén yīng gāi yùn yòng tā men de cái fù lái wèi shè huì móu qǔ fú lì. tā fǎn duì shī shě jiù jì, gèng yuàn yì tí gōng jiào yù jī huì, shǐ bié rén zì lì. kǎ nèi jī jīng cháng shuō:" fù yǒu zhe sǐ qù de rén sǐ dé kě chǐ." tā duì shè huì de jiào zhòng yào de gòng xiàn dōu yǐ tā de míng zì mìng míng. zhèi xiē gòng xiàn bāo kuò pǐ zī bǎo kǎ nèi jī xué xiào. zhè gè xué xiào yǒu yí gè tú shū guǎn, yí gè měi shù guǎn hé yí gè guó jiā lì shǐ bó wù guǎn tā hái chuàng lì le yī suǒ jì shù xué xiào, zhè suǒ xué xiào xiàn zài shì kǎ nèi jī méi lóng dà xué de yī bù fen qí tā de cí shàn juān zèng yǒu wéi cù jìn guó jiā jiān liǎo jiě de" kǎ nèi jī guó jì hé píng jī jīn", wèi kē xué yán jiū tí gōng jīng fèi de huá shèng dùn kǎ nèi jī xué yuàn yǐ jí gěi gè zhǒng yì shù huó dòng tí gōng huó dòng zhōng xīn de kǎ nèi jī yīn yuè tīng. ān dé lǔ kǎ nèi jī de kāng kǎi dà dù jī hū yǐng xiǎng dào měi gè měi guó rén de shēng huó. yóu yú tā chāo guò wǔ bǎi wàn měi yuán de juān kuǎn, 2500 gè tú shū guǎn dé yǐ jiàn lì qǐ lái, biàn bù zài měi guó gè dì de xiǎo cūn zhèn, xíng chéng le wǒ men jīn tiān hái zài xiǎng yòng de gōng gòng tú shū guǎn xì tǒng de hé xīn. |
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