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Topaz is a hard, transparent mineral. It is a compound of aluminum, silica, and fluorine. Gem topaz is valuable. Jewelers call this variety of the stone " precious topaz". The bestknown precious topaz gems range in color from rich yellow to light brown or pinkish red. Topaz is one of the hardest gem minerals. In the mineral table of hardness, it has a rating of 8, which means that a knife cannot cut it, and that topaz will scratch quartz. The golden variety of precious topaz is quite uncommon. Most of the world' s topaz is white or blue. The white and blue |
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crystals of topaz are large, often weighing thousands of carats. For this reason, the value of topaz does not depend so much on its size as it does with diamonds and many other precious stones, where the value increases about four times with each doubling of weight. The value of a topaz is largely determined by its quality. But color is also important: blue topaz, for instance, is often irradiated to deepen and improve its color. Blue topaz is often sold as aquamarine and a variety of brown quartz is widely sold as topaz. The quartz is much less brilliant and more plentiful than true topaz. Most of it is variety of amethyst: that heat has turned brown. |
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huáng shuǐ jīng shì yī zhǒng jiān yìng tòu míng de kuàng wù zhì. tā shì lǚ guī hé fú de huà hé wù. huáng shuǐ jīng bǎo shí jià zhí bù fěi. zhū bǎo shāng bǎ zhè zhǒng shí tou chēng wéi" huáng yù". zuì chū míng de huáng yù yǒu gè zhǒng yán sè rú shēn huáng sè dàn zōng sè qiǎn hóng sè děng. huáng shuǐ jīng shì zuì jiān yìng de bǎo shí kuàng zhōng de yī zhǒng. zài kuàng shí yìng dù biǎo shàng, tā de yìng dù wèi 8, zhè biǎo míng dāo zi bù néng gē kāi tā ér tā kě zài shí yīng shàng huá hén. jīn huáng sè de huáng yù pǐn zhǒng fēi cháng hǎn jiàn. shì jiè shang dà duō shù de huáng shuǐ jīng shì bái sè huò lán sè de. zhèi xiē bái sè huò lán sè de huáng shuǐ jīng jīng tǐ hěn dà, cháng cháng yǒu shù qiān kè lā zhòng. yóu yú zhè gè yuán yīn, huáng shuǐ jīng de jià zhí bù xiàng zuān shí hé xǔ duō qí tā bǎo shí nà yàng zhǔ yào yī lài yú qí dà xiǎo, zhòng liàng fān yī fān jià zhí jí shàng shēng yuē sì bèi. huáng shuǐ jīng de jià zhí hěn dà chéng dù shàng qǔ jué yú qí pǐn zhì, dàn yán sè yě hěn zhòng yào. jǔ lì lái shuō, lán sè de huáng shuǐ jīng cháng xū fàng shè chǔ lǐ yǐ jiā shēn hé gǎi shàn qí yán sè. lán sè de huáng shuǐ jīng cháng bèi zuò wéi hǎi lán bǎo shí chū shòu, xǔ duō zhǒng zōng sè shí yīng bèi dàng zuò huáng shuǐ jīng guǎng wéi fàn mài. shí yīng guāng liàng dù yuǎn xiǎo yú huáng shuǐ jīng, kuàng cáng chǔ liàng yě yuǎn jiào huáng shuǐ jīng fēng fù. dà duō shù shí yīng shì yī zhǒng zǐ shuǐ jīng, gāo wēn shǐ qí biàn wéi zōng sè. |