歌曲 | 玛蒂尔达和埃莉诺3 |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | BBC英国的那些女王们 |
[00:01.240] | On the 24th of June 1141 |
[00:03.930] | a 39-year-old woman sat down here at Westminster to a sumptuous banquet |
[00:09.880] | It was a feast to celebrate her planned coronation as Queen of England |
[00:14.930] | Matilda, it seemed |
[00:16.130] | was about to become the first woman to rule England in her own right |
[00:21.270] | Matilda was the daughter of Henry I and granddaughter of William the Conqueror |
[00:26.880] | but you won't find her on the role-call of English monarchs |
[00:31.510] | This faint manuscript image is the only contemporary picture of her that survives |
[00:38.030] | Her attempt to claim the crown was to throw the country into almost 20 years of catastrophic civil war |
[00:45.500] | Matilda herself has gone down in history as a domineering and destructive woman |
[00:50.560] | perceived by men as a she-wolf simply because |
[00:53.020] | she dared to challenge the assumption that only a man could wear the English crown |
[00:59.570] | And her bid for the throne began with a tragedy |
[01:02.730] | The death of the male heir, her brother William |
[01:06.450] | It happened not in England |
[01:08.590] | but when he and their father were returning from their territory across the channel in Normandy |
[00:01.240] | 1141 nián 6 yuè 24 rì, yí gè 39 suì de nǚ rén |
[00:03.930] | duān zuò zài wēi sī mǐn sī tè de shèng dà yàn xí zhī shàng |
[00:09.880] | zhè shì wèi qìng zhù tā chéng wéi yīng gé lán nǚ wáng ér ān pái de shèng yàn |
[00:14.930] | sì hū mǎ dì ěr dá jí jiāng chéng wéi |
[00:16.130] | yīng guó de dì yī wèi nǚ wáng |
[00:21.270] | mǎ dì ěr dá shì hēng lì yī shì zhī nǚ, yì shì wēi lián yī shì de sūn nǚ |
[00:26.880] | dàn zài yīng guó dì wáng qún xiàng zhōng què méi yǒu tā de shēn yǐng |
[00:31.510] | zhè zhāng mó hu de yuán huà shì tā xiàn cún de wéi yī huà xiàng |
[00:38.030] | tā shì tú dēng jī de jǔ dòng shǐ quán guó xiàn rù le 20 nián de nèi zhàn kuáng cháo |
[00:45.500] | mǎ dì ěr dá yě zài lì shǐ shàng liú xià le jiāo hèng bá hù de mà míng |
[00:50.560] | bèi nán rén rèn wéi shì mǔ láng |
[00:53.020] | zhǐ bù guò shì yīn wèi tā yǒng gǎn de tiǎo zhàn le zhǐ yǒu nán rén cái néng chēng wáng de guān niàn |
[00:59.570] | tā de wáng wèi zhī zhēng shǐ yú yí gè bēi jù |
[01:02.730] | jí nán xìng wáng wèi jì chéng rén, tā de xiōng dì wēi lián de sǐ wáng |
[01:06.450] | cǐ shì bìng fēi fā shēng zài yīng gé lán |
[01:08.590] | ér shì zài tā yǔ fù qīn cóng lǐng dì guī lái de tú zhōng chuān yuè nuò màn dǐ hǎi xiá shí |