歌曲 | 贪婪之梦18 |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | BBC经济学 |
[00:00.30] | |
[00:00.40] | Jews who stayed in Venice for more than two weeks were supposed to wear a yellow "O" on their backs or a yellow hat |
[00:08.29] | And they were confined to a special area which became known as the Ghetto Nuovo |
[00:16.05] | This is the entrance to the Jewish ghetto in Venice where Jews were obliged to live and indeed confined at night |
[00:22.96] | Jews were tolerated in Venice, but for a reason |
[00:28.82] | The key was that Jews could provide a service that Christian merchants were forbidden to do |
[00:34.77] | They could charge interest on their loans |
[00:37.85] | Fibonacci might have figured out the mathematics of lending |
[00:41.42] | but it took Shylock to do the deal |
[00:47.33] | This is where the Venetian Jews used to do business |
[00:50.37] | This building here was the old Banco Rosso |
[00:52.55] | and it was outside here that they used to sit behind their tables - their tavole |
[00:58.19] | on their benches - their banchi, the root of the Italian word for banks |
[01:02.95] | Now, there was good reason why merchants came here to the Jewish Ghetto to borrow money |
[01:08.21] | For Christians, what the Jews were doing, lending money at interest, was a sin |
[01:14.30] |
[00:00.40] | rú guǒ yí gè yóu tài rén yào zài wēi ní sī tíng liú liǎng zhōu yǐ shàng, tā jiù yào chuān shēn hòu yǒu huáng sè O zì de wài tào, huò zhě dài huáng sè mào zi |
[00:08.29] | ér qiě tā men de xíng dòng bèi xiàn zhì zài nuò wǎ yóu tài rén qū zhōng |
[00:16.05] | zhè shì wēi ní sī de yóu tài qū rù kǒu, yóu tài rén wǎn shàng de huó dòng bèi xiàn zhì zài cǐ qū yù zhōng |
[00:22.96] | yóu tài rén bèi yǔn xǔ zài wēi ní sī huó dòng shì yǒu yuán yīn de |
[00:28.82] | zhǔ yào shì yóu tài rén kě yǐ tí gōng yī xiàng tiān zhǔ jiào shāng rén bèi jìn zhǐ de jiāo yì |
[00:34.77] | nà jiù shì tí gōng yǒu xī dài kuǎn |
[00:37.85] | fěi bō nà qì jì suàn chū fàng dài de gōng shì |
[00:41.42] | què xū yào xià luò kè děng rén fù zhū shí jiàn |
[00:47.33] | zhè shì dāng nián wēi ní sī yóu tài rén de jiāo yì dì diǎn |
[00:50.37] | zhè lǐ shì dāng nián de luó sù yín háng |
[00:52.55] | zhè dòng jiàn zhù wù wài, shāng rén men jù zài zhuō zi páng |
[00:58.19] | zuò zài yǐ zi shàng, hòu zhě yě shì yì dà lì yǔ de yín háng de qǐ yuán |
[01:02.95] | shāng rén men lái yóu tài rén qū jiè qián shì yǒu chōng fèn yuán yīn de |
[01:08.21] | duì tiān zhǔ jiào jiào tú lái shuō, yóu tài rén de xíng wéi fàng dài shōu xī, shì yuán zuì zhī yī |