| 歌曲 | 贪婪之梦20 |
| 歌手 | 英语听力 |
| 专辑 | BBC经济学 |
| [00:00.30] | |
| [00:01.00] | Jews, too, weren't supposed to lend at interest |
| [00:03.90] | But there was a convenient get-out clause in the Old Testament book of Deuteronomy, chapter 23 |
| [00:10.44] | you aren't supposed to lend to your brother at interest |
| [00:13.40] | But to a stranger? Well, that was a different matter |
| [00:16.30] | In other words, a Jew couldn't lend to a Jew, but he could lend to a Christian |
| [00:25.28] | The price the Jews paid for performing this service was social exclusion |
| [00:30.67] | Hence the ghetto. And hence the centuries - long association between Jews and finance |
| [00:38.30] | one of the few forms of economic activity from which Jews were not once excluded |
| [00:46.33] | In the end, of course, Shylock is thwarted |
| [00:49.37] | For although the court recognises his right to a pound of flesh |
| [00:52.84] | the law also prohibits him from shedding Antonio's blood |
| [00:57.31] | And, because he's a Jew |
| [00:58.83] | the law also requires the loss of his goods and life for so much as plotting the death of a Christian |
| [01:04.69] | He only escapes by submitting to baptism |
| [01:08.97] | It turns out to be a risky business to be a moneylender |
| [01:14.83] | The Merchant of Venice raises profound questions about both economics and anti-Semitism |
| [01:20.59] | Why don't debtors always default on their debts? |
| [01:24.15] | Especially when the creditors belong to unpopular ethnic minorities |
| [01:28.41] | Why don't the Shylocks always lose out? |
| [01:33.59] |
| [00:01.00] | yóu tài rén qí shí yí yàng bù néng fàng dài shōu xī |
| [00:03.90] | dàn jiù yuē shēn mìng jì dì 23 zhāng zhōng què yǒu duàn huà kě guī bì zhè yī wèn tí |
| [00:10.44] | nǐ bù néng xiàng xiōng dì shōu xī |
| [00:13.40] | dàn rú guǒ shì mò shēng rén ne? zhè jiù shì lìng yī huí shì le |
| [00:16.30] | huàn jù huà shuō, yóu tài rén bù néng jiè gěi yóu tài rén, què kě yǐ jiè gěi jī dū jiào tú |
| [00:25.28] | yóu tài rén wéi cǐ fù chū de dài jià, bèi zhǔ liú shè huì pái chì |
| [00:30.67] | yīn cǐ yǒu le yóu tài qū, yě yīn cǐ tā men kāi shǐ le yī chǎng kuà shì jì de jīn róng niè yuán |
| [00:38.30] | ér jīn róng jiè dài shì yóu tài rén bù bèi pái chì zài wài de shǎo shù de jǐ gè jīng jì huó dòng zhī yī |
| [00:46.33] | zài gù shì de zuì hòu, xià luò kè méi yǒu de chěng |
| [00:49.37] | suī rán fǎ yuàn chéng rèn tā yǒu de dào nà yī bàng ròu de quán lì |
| [00:52.84] | què yě jìn zhǐ tā ràng ān dōng ní ào liú xiě |
| [00:57.31] | yīn wèi tā shì yóu tài rén |
| [00:58.83] | rú guǒ tā móu hài le jī dū tú , fǎ lǜ jiāng bō duó tā de quán bù cái chǎn yǔ shēng mìng |
| [01:04.69] | zhǐ yǒu shòu xǐ chéng wéi jī dū tú cái néng táo tuō è yùn |
| [01:08.97] | shì shí zhèng míng, fàng dài rén shì jí fù fēng xiǎn de zhí yè |
| [01:14.83] | wēi ní sī shāng rén fǎn yìng chū lái de shì jīng jì wèn tí yǔ fǎn yóu tài zhǔ yì |
| [01:20.59] | wèi shí me qiàn zhài zhě zǒng shì bù huán qián? |
| [01:24.15] | yóu qí shì dāng tā men de zhài quán rén shì bù shòu huān yíng de shǎo shù yì shí |
| [01:28.41] | wèi shí me xià luò kè men zǒng shì shī bài? |