贪婪之梦8

贪婪之梦8 歌词

歌曲 贪婪之梦8
歌手 英语听力
专辑 BBC经济学
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[00:00.30]
[00:05.90] The silver ore was ground up, refined with mercury and then shipped to Europe as bars and coins.
[00:15.97] Empire, it seemed, had made the Spanish Crown rich beyond the dreams of avarice.
[00:33.56] And yet, all the silver in the mines of Potosi couldn't halt the inexorable economic and political decline of Spain's Empire.
[00:42.00] Why was that, when Pizarro seemed to have struck it so incredibly rich?
[00:46.32] The answer is that the Spaniards had dug up so much silver to finance their wars of conquest
[00:51.69] that the metal itself suffered an extraordinary decline in value.
[00:56.39] More silver coins didn't make Spain richer,
[00:58.93] they simply made prices higher as an increased quantity of money chased the same amount of goods.
[01:05.20] What the Spaniards didn't get was that money is only worth what other people will give in exchange for it.
[01:11.80]
[00:05.90] 银矿运到地面上后,经过水银提纯,做成银条和银币运往欧洲
[00:15.97] 表面上,对印加的征服给西班牙皇室带来了超乎想象的财富
[00:33.56] 但波托西矿脉中的白银,依旧无法遏制西班牙帝国在经济上和政治上的颓势
[00:42.00] 为什么皮萨罗掠夺了如此多财富,西班牙还会落到这般境地?
[00:46.32] 原因就是,为了支持他们的东征西伐西班牙人挖掘了太多的白银
[00:51.69] 致使银价大幅下跌
[00:56.39] 大量的银币没有使西班牙富裕起来
[00:58.93] 反而让物价飞涨,购买同样的货品,需要更多的钱币
[01:05.20] 西班牙人没有理解货币的内在价值,也就是只有当人们认为值得的时候,他们才愿意开始交换
贪婪之梦8 歌词
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