歌曲 | 贪婪之梦9 |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | BBC经济学 |
[00:00.30] | |
[00:06.22] | And, whether money takes the form of silver coins, seashells, bars of gold or bank notes, |
[00:12.68] | that's been true from ancient times right down to the present day. |
[00:17.29] | Even lumps of clay can work better than silver coins, if people have enough confidence in them. |
[00:22.86] | In Ancient Mesopotamia, nearly 4,000 years ago, |
[00:26.77] | people used clay tablets like these ones to commit themselves to particular financial transactions. |
[00:33.20] | For example, this one, found a little southwest of Baghdad, |
[00:37.49] | specifies that a debtor will repay a lender 330 measures of grain on the harvest day. |
[00:45.06] | But this one's even more fascinating, |
[00:46.55] | because what it says is that a debt of four measures of barley should be repaid to the bearer of the clay tablet. |
[00:54.51] | And it's that idea of repayment to the bearer that really fascinates me. |
[00:59.45] |
[00:06.22] | wú lùn huò bì yǐ shén me xíng shì chū xiàn, yín bì bèi ké jīn tiáo, huò zhě shì yín háng piào jù |
[00:12.68] | zhè tiáo yuán zé cǐ yuán zé cóng gǔ zhì jīn dōu shì chéng lì de |
[00:17.29] | rú guǒ rén men duì tā de xìn xīn zú gòu, nián tǔ dōu bǐ yín bì zhí qián |
[00:22.86] | yuē sì qiān nián qián de zài gǔ lǎo de měi suǒ bù dá mǐ yà píng yuán |
[00:26.77] | rén men yòng zhè zhǒng nián tǔ kuài zuò wéi jīn róng jiāo yì de píng zhèng |
[00:33.20] | bǐ rú zhè gè zài bā gé dá xī nán bù fā jué chū lái de |
[00:37.49] | guī dìng zhài wù rén zài shōu huò liáng shí de shí hòu, bì xū guī huán zhài quán rén 330 dòu gǔ wù |
[00:45.06] | zhè gè gèng yǒu qù |
[00:46.55] | yīn wèi tā shàng miàn xiě zhe, bì xū cháng huán gāi nián tǔ kuài chí yǒu rén 4 dǒu dà mài |
[00:54.51] | zhè zhǒng xiàng chí piào rén cháng huán de guān niàn ràng wǒ fēi cháng gǎn xīng qù |