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These warlords were constantly in the saddle imposing their will on vassals, fighting off revolts and forging shaky coalitions. But the duchy was also humming with energetic piety. In the 11th century, handsome stone monasteries and churches with Romanesque arches began to appear. And the first grandiose stone castles, as tough as the Norman lords who' d built them, became part of the landscape. So until the throne of England tempted him back across the Channel at the age of 36, this was Edward' s home, and while he was here a child was growing up who would change the course of British history. It was on the site of this castle at Falles in 1027 that William, known to all his contemporaries although not in front of his face as William the Bastard, was born. |
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zhèi xiē jūn fá cháng nián mǎ bù jiě ān dì sì chù zhēng zhàn, jiāng qí yì yuàn qiáng jiā yú zhū hóu, píng dìng pàn luàn, dì jié yáo yáo yù qīng de méng yuē, gōng guó yě máng yú gè zhǒng qián chéng de zōng jiào huó dòng. zài 11 shì jì, yōng yǒu luó mǎ shì gǒng xíng jié gòu de piào liàng de shí qì xiū dào yuàn hé jiào táng kāi shǐ chū xiàn. zuì zǎo de hóng wěi zhuàng lì de shí qì chéng bǎo, rú jiàn zào tā men de nuò màn wáng zú yì bān jiān yì, chéng wéi le zhè fēng jǐng yī bù fen. zhí dào yīng gé lán wáng wèi zhī zhēng, yòu huò zhe sān shí liù suì de tā héng kuà yīng jí lì hǎi xiá huí guī zǔ guó. zhè lǐ jiù shì ài dé huá de jiā, zài cǐ, yí gè hái tóng zhǎng dà chéng rén, bìng jiāng gǎi xiě bù liè diān de lì shǐ. 1027 nián, jiù shì zài fǎ lái sī de zhè zuò chéng bǎo lǐ, wēi lián, zhè gè bèi shí rén sī xià chēng wéi" sī shēng zǐ wēi lián" de rén chū shēng le. |