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Nations 1216 1348 |
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wēi ěr shì, sū gé lán hé ài ěr lán zài fàng qì qǔ zǒu tā men de mín zú tǒng yī shēn fèn zhī hòu, tǒng yī liǎo tā men de sī xiǎng, xuān yán yào cóng Edward I cán bào tǒng zhì xià dú lì. sū gé lán duì yīng gé lán fā dòng zhàn zhēng, bìng qǐng wēi ěr shì jiā méng yī tóng fǎn duì tā men de zuì gāo tǒng zhì zhě. ér zhè què dǎo zhì le ài ěr lán xuè zāi. wēi ěr shì, jǐn jiē zhe sū gé lán, yí gè gè dào zài ài dé huá yī shì de tiě chuí xià. ài dé huá yī shì jiàn lì le zì luó mǎ yǐ lái de zuì qiáng dà de dì guó xì tǒng. |
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HINTS: |
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Kenilworth |
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Edward |
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Roman Britannia |
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Westminster |
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Wales |
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Llywelyn ap Gruffudd |
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Gwynedd |
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Greater Snowdonia |
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yīng shì pīn fǎ, yǐ yīn pín nèi róng wéi zhǔn |
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The crown had won, but only after overcoming Kenilworth' s mighty defences in a siege that lasted nine months. But Edward had been given a serious early lesson in the political realities of England. He had never gotten cringed before the barons, but he would have to make them his allies. As partners, they would go on to create an English empire of their own, the reincarnation of Roman Britannia. In 1274, Edward I' s coronation finally took place in a magnificent sanctuary created by his father. The Westminster in which he was crowned would, if Edward had anything to do with it, be the capital not just of England, but of Britain. It was in Wales that Edward first made the seriousness of his ambitions, crystal clear. Here, the dominant Prince was Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, ruler of the mountainous kingdom of Gwynedd, Greater Snowdonia. Knowing that the difficult, not to say impossible terrain of his country had been the graveyard of English armies, Llywelyn was determined to resist attempts to subdue central Wales. |
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wáng quán zuì zhōng huò dé le shèng lì, dàn wèi le gōng pò kǎi ní ěr wò sī láo gù de chéng fáng, wéi gōng chí xù le cháng dá jiǔ gè yuè. ài dé huá zǎo nián de jīng lì ràng tā shēn kè yì shí dào, yīng gé lán fù zá de zhèng zhì xíng shì, tā bú huì chǎn mèi dì tǎo hǎo guì zú shì lì. dàn tā huì yǔ tā men jié chéng tóng méng, ràng tā men zuò wéi cān yù zhě gòng jiàn yīng gé lán dì guó, luó mǎ bù liè diān jiāng yù huǒ zhòng shēng. gōng yuán 43 nián zhì 410 bù liè diān dǎo bèi luó mǎ kòng zhì de bù fèn 1274 nián ài dé huá yī shì de jiā miǎn lǐ, zài tā fù qīn xiū jiàn de hóng lì jiào táng zhòng jǔ xíng, tā de jiā miǎn dì wēi sī mǐn sī tè, bù jǐn jiāng chéng wéi yīng gé lán de zhōng xīn, yě jiāng chéng wéi bù liè diān de zhōng xīn. ài dé huá de yě xīn, chū cì xiǎn lù shì zài wēi ěr shì, zhè lǐ shì lú āi lín middot ài pǔ middot gé lǔ fēi zī de lǐng tǔ. tā shì gé wēn nèi sī zhè zuò shān jiān wáng guó de tǒng zhì zhě, sī nuò dēng de bà zhǔ shēn zhì zì jǐ zhè piàn dì xíng fù zá, yì shǒu nán gōng de lǐng dì. céng jīng shì yīng gé lán jūn duì de sǐ wáng zhī dì, lú āi lín jué xīn zǔ duàn, yīng gé lán zhēng fú wēi ěr shì zhōng bù de qǐ tú. |
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