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Edward wasted no time in humiliating Balliol on every occasion over the next five years, driving the Scots community of the realm, the nobles, clergy, gentry and burgesses, to stand against their own King. When war with France coincided with another Welsh rebellion, Edward exercised his overlordship of Scotland and summoned their nobility to fight for him. They refused and then went one stage further. They signed a formal treaty with France against England. To Edward, it was selfevidently a declaration of war. The army he raised in 1296 put even the Welsh campaign in the shade. First to fall was Scotland' s wealthiest port, Berwick Upon Tweed. The siege lasted only hours, the massacre that followed, days. |
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zài jiē xià lǐ de wǔ nián zhōng de měi yí gè chǎng hé, ài dé huá wú shí bù kè bù wàng xiū rǔ bèi liè ěr, shǐ de sū gé lán shè huì shàng shàng xià xià, bāo kuò guì zú, mù shī, shēn shì hé shì mín, dōu zhàn chū lái fǎn duì tā men de guó wáng. dāng yīng gé lán shòu dào duì fǎ zhàn zhēng yǔ wēi ěr shì pàn luàn de jiā jī shí, ài dé huá duì sū gé lán yùn yòng le qiáng quán, zhào jí sū gé lán guì zú wèi tā ér zhàn. dàn zāo dào le jù jué tā men shèn zhì gèng jìn yī bù, yǔ fǎ guó qiān dìng le zhèng shì tiáo yuē, gòng tóng duì kàng yīng gé lán. zài ài dé huá kàn lái, zhè wú yí shì zài duì tā xuān zhàn. tā zài 1296 nián zhào jí de dà jūn, shèn zhì lìng wēi ěr shì zhàn yì zhōng jūn duì de guī mó xiāng xíng jiàn chù. zuì xiān bèi gōng kè de shì sū gé lán zuì fù yǒu de gǎng kǒu chéng shì, bèi lǐ kè jùn, wéi gōng jǐn yòng le jǐ gè xiǎo shí, ér suí hòu de dà tú shā, zé chí xù le shù tiān. |