| 歌曲 | 老年问题 |
| 歌手 | 英语听力 |
| 专辑 | 专四听力满分突破 |
| UN has claimed that the number of people on the globe should as expected reach 9.2 billion in 2050, which will include elderly persons numbering 1 billion. One of the surprises is that population growth is most concentrated in the 60 plus age group, which is expected almost to triple. Whilst many regard the aging of the population as a triumph of a civilized and caring society, others see it as a major problem facing the community. The increasing aging population will cause the increase in the dependency ratio. This means that there will be more people claiming benefits such as state pensions, and less people working and paying income taxes. Thus, those in work will have to pay higher taxes. This could create disincentives to work and for firms to invest, therefore there could be a fall in productivity growth. The shortage of workers could push up wages, causing wage inflation. | |
| 联合国发表声明称预计全球人口在2050年会达到92亿人次，其中包括一亿老年人。 令人惊讶的是人口增长大多集中在60岁以上，据预计会翻三倍。 尽管很多人认为老年人口增长现象被很多人认为是民主权利与和谐社会的胜利，但其他人认为这是当代社会面临的一个主要问题。 老年人口的增长会导致依赖比率的提高。这意味着会有更多人拿到国内老年抚恤金，更少的人去工作并缴税。 因此，在工作的人需要交更高的税。 这会打击工人和投资者的积极性，阻碍生产力的提高。 工人的短缺和老年问题会导致通货膨胀。 |
| UN has claimed that the number of people on the globe should as expected reach 9. 2 billion in 2050, which will include elderly persons numbering 1 billion. One of the surprises is that population growth is most concentrated in the 60 plus age group, which is expected almost to triple. Whilst many regard the aging of the population as a triumph of a civilized and caring society, others see it as a major problem facing the community. The increasing aging population will cause the increase in the dependency ratio. This means that there will be more people claiming benefits such as state pensions, and less people working and paying income taxes. Thus, those in work will have to pay higher taxes. This could create disincentives to work and for firms to invest, therefore there could be a fall in productivity growth. The shortage of workers could push up wages, causing wage inflation. | |
| lián hé guó fā biǎo shēng míng chēng yù jì quán qiú rén kǒu zài 2050 nián huì dá dào 92 yì rén cì, qí zhōng bāo kuò yī yì lǎo nián rén. lìng rén jīng yà de shì rén kǒu zēng zhǎng dà duō jí zhōng zài 60 suì yǐ shàng, jù yù jì huì fān sān bèi. jǐn guǎn hěn duō rén rèn wéi lǎo nián rén kǒu zēng zhǎng xiàn xiàng bèi hěn duō rén rèn wéi shì mín zhǔ quán lì yǔ hé xié shè huì de shèng lì, dàn qí tā rén rèn wéi zhè shì dāng dài shè huì miàn lín de yí gè zhǔ yào wèn tí. lǎo nián rén kǒu de zēng zhǎng huì dǎo zhì yī lài bǐ lǜ de tí gāo. zhè yì wèi zhe huì yǒu gèng duō rén ná dào guó nèi lǎo nián fǔ xù jīn, gèng shǎo de rén qù gōng zuò bìng jiǎo shuì. yīn cǐ, zài gōng zuò de rén xū yào jiāo gèng gāo de shuì. zhè huì dǎ jī gōng rén hé tóu zī zhě de jī jí xìng, zǔ ài shēng chǎn lì de tí gāo. gōng rén de duǎn quē hé lǎo nián wèn tí huì dǎo zhì tōng huò péng zhàng. |