| It was the election of the Colonna Pope, Martin V, in 1417 that brought an end to the Western Schism. The competing popes had turned the papacy into a farce, and finally, a council persuaded all the popes to resign. When they elected Martin V, it was the first time in years that the Pope had not only been Italian, but a Roman, and a scion of the city's most powerful family. From now on, the papacy was Roman, and Rome would be the papal city. But the papacy was still vulnerable, and the city was a mess. The Pope's task now was to restore the authority of both, to make Rome the undisputed capital of Christendom. From this point on, the popes were united by a shared vision. Through the 15th and 16th centuries they embarked on a project of breathtaking scope that would turn Rome into a building site for 200 years. | |
| 1417年正是科隆纳家族所出的教皇马丁五世结束了西方教会分裂。教皇间的角逐已经让教皇之权变成一场闹剧，最终，一位教皇顾问劝服所有的教皇退位。马丁五世当选意味着这些年来第一次出现这种情况：教皇不仅是意大利人还是罗马人，他是罗马城最有权势家族的子弟。从此以后，教皇皆出自罗马，罗马是教皇之城。但是教皇仍然处于弱势，罗马城依然一片混乱。教皇此时的职责是维护教皇的权威、再现罗马的荣光，让罗马基督教之都的地位固若金汤。从这一点出发，教皇们开始因此共识而紧密团结。在15、16两个世纪之中，教皇们致力于一项壮观的项目因此在这两百年时间内罗马城变成了建筑工地。 |
| It was the election of the Colonna Pope, Martin V, in 1417 that brought an end to the Western Schism. The competing popes had turned the papacy into a farce, and finally, a council persuaded all the popes to resign. When they elected Martin V, it was the first time in years that the Pope had not only been Italian, but a Roman, and a scion of the city' s most powerful family. From now on, the papacy was Roman, and Rome would be the papal city. But the papacy was still vulnerable, and the city was a mess. The Pope' s task now was to restore the authority of both, to make Rome the undisputed capital of Christendom. From this point on, the popes were united by a shared vision. Through the 15th and 16th centuries they embarked on a project of breathtaking scope that would turn Rome into a building site for 200 years. | |
| 1417 nian zheng shi ke long na jia zu suo chu de jiao huang ma ding wu shi jie shu le xi fang jiao hui fen lie. jiao huang jian de jue zhu yi jing rang jiao huang zhi quan bian cheng yi chang nao ju, zui zhong, yi wei jiao huang gu wen quan fu suo you de jiao huang tui wei. ma ding wu shi dang xuan yi wei zhe zhei xie nian lai di yi ci chu xian zhe zhong qing kuang: jiao huang bu jin shi yi da li ren hai shi luo ma ren, ta shi luo ma cheng zui you quan shi jia zu de zi di. cong ci yi hou, jiao huang jie chu zi luo ma, luo ma shi jiao huang zhi cheng. dan shi jiao huang reng ran chu yu ruo shi, luo ma cheng yi ran yi pian hun luan. jiao huang ci shi de zhi ze shi wei hu jiao huang de quan wei zai xian luo ma de rong guang, rang luo ma ji du jiao zhi dou de di wei gu ruo jin tang. cong zhe yi dian chu fa, jiao huang men kai shi yin ci gong shi er jin mi tuan jie. zai 15 16 liang ge shi ji zhi zhong, jiao huang men zhi li yu yi xiang zhuang guan de xiang mu yin ci zai zhe liang bai nian shi jian nei luo ma cheng bian cheng le jian zhu gong di. |
| It was the election of the Colonna Pope, Martin V, in 1417 that brought an end to the Western Schism. The competing popes had turned the papacy into a farce, and finally, a council persuaded all the popes to resign. When they elected Martin V, it was the first time in years that the Pope had not only been Italian, but a Roman, and a scion of the city' s most powerful family. From now on, the papacy was Roman, and Rome would be the papal city. But the papacy was still vulnerable, and the city was a mess. The Pope' s task now was to restore the authority of both, to make Rome the undisputed capital of Christendom. From this point on, the popes were united by a shared vision. Through the 15th and 16th centuries they embarked on a project of breathtaking scope that would turn Rome into a building site for 200 years. | |
| 1417 nián zhèng shì kē lóng nà jiā zú suǒ chū de jiào huáng mǎ dīng wǔ shì jié shù le xī fāng jiào huì fēn liè. jiào huáng jiān de jué zhú yǐ jīng ràng jiào huáng zhī quán biàn chéng yī chǎng nào jù, zuì zhōng, yī wèi jiào huáng gù wèn quàn fú suǒ yǒu de jiào huáng tuì wèi. mǎ dīng wǔ shì dāng xuǎn yì wèi zhe zhèi xiē nián lái dì yī cì chū xiàn zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng: jiào huáng bù jǐn shì yì dà lì rén hái shì luó mǎ rén, tā shì luó mǎ chéng zuì yǒu quán shì jiā zú de zǐ dì. cóng cǐ yǐ hòu, jiào huáng jiē chū zì luó mǎ, luó mǎ shì jiào huáng zhī chéng. dàn shì jiào huáng réng rán chǔ yú ruò shì, luó mǎ chéng yī rán yī piàn hùn luàn. jiào huáng cǐ shí de zhí zé shì wéi hù jiào huáng de quán wēi zài xiàn luó mǎ de róng guāng, ràng luó mǎ jī dū jiào zhī dōu de dì wèi gù ruò jīn tāng. cóng zhè yì diǎn chū fā, jiào huáng men kāi shǐ yīn cǐ gòng shí ér jǐn mì tuán jié. zài 15 16 liǎng gè shì jì zhī zhōng, jiào huáng men zhì lì yú yī xiàng zhuàng guān de xiàng mù yīn cǐ zài zhè liǎng bǎi nián shí jiān nèi luó mǎ chéng biàn chéng le jiàn zhù gōng dì. |
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