| He was determined to make Rome great and his family even greater. His son, Cesare Borgia, was a bishop at 16 and a cardinal at 18, but he probably murdered his own brother, whose death enabled him to resign from the Church and become papal commander-in-chief, conquering new territories for the family. He was brilliantly talented, tireless and terrifying. His victims were found floating in the Tiber every morning. But to Machiavelli, he was the ideal of the Renaissance prince. Cesare Borgia was the Pope's flamboyant enforcer and henchman. No one was safe in his reign of terror. Corruption, war and assassination were as much part of Rome's renaissance as the exquisite art. And the popes and cardinals were often as debauched as they were priestly. The Borgias shamelessly turned the Vatican into a palace of pleasure. The Pope himself had many lovers and fathered many children. Historian Mary Hollingsworth has been studying an account written by a senior courtier which provides a rather interesting insight into Borgia life at the Vatican. | |
| 他决定振兴罗马、兴旺家族。他的儿子恺撒·博尔吉亚16岁成为主教，18岁成为红衣主教。不过他因涉嫌谋杀自己的弟弟而退位让贤之后便成为教皇军统领，为家族南征北讨。他才干出众、精力充沛、残暴冷酷。早晨台伯河里的浮尸告诉人们反对他的下场。然而就马吉雅维利的观点而言，他是文艺复兴时期最理想的王子。凯撒博尔吉亚是教皇权利的执行者和忠实追随者。在他的恐怖统治下无人能够幸免。在文艺复兴时期，罗马以艺术而令人称道，然而这里也却藏污纳垢：贪污腐败、战争和刺杀层出不穷。这里的主教和红衣主教在做僧侣时就生活奢靡。博尔吉亚家族将梵蒂冈变成了“极乐宫”却没有感到丝毫羞愧。教皇本人蓄养了不少姬妾，和他们生了许多孩子。历史学家玛丽霍林斯沃斯正在研究一本手册，这本手册是当年一位重臣所录，他对博尔吉亚家族在梵蒂冈的生活十分关注。 |
| He was determined to make Rome great and his family even greater. His son, Cesare Borgia, was a bishop at 16 and a cardinal at 18, but he probably murdered his own brother, whose death enabled him to resign from the Church and become papal commanderinchief, conquering new territories for the family. He was brilliantly talented, tireless and terrifying. His victims were found floating in the Tiber every morning. But to Machiavelli, he was the ideal of the Renaissance prince. Cesare Borgia was the Pope' s flamboyant enforcer and henchman. No one was safe in his reign of terror. Corruption, war and assassination were as much part of Rome' s renaissance as the exquisite art. And the popes and cardinals were often as debauched as they were priestly. The Borgias shamelessly turned the Vatican into a palace of pleasure. The Pope himself had many lovers and fathered many children. Historian Mary Hollingsworth has been studying an account written by a senior courtier which provides a rather interesting insight into Borgia life at the Vatican. | |
| ta jue ding zhen xing luo ma xing wang jia zu. ta de er zi kai sa bo er ji ya 16 sui cheng wei zhu jiao, 18 sui cheng wei hong yi zhu jiao. bu guo ta yin she xian mou sha zi ji de di di er tui wei rang xian zhi hou bian cheng wei jiao huang jun tong ling, wei jia zu nan zheng bei tao. ta cai gan chu zhong jing li chong pei can bao leng ku. zao chen tai bo he li de fu shi gao su ren men fan dui ta de xia chang. ran er jiu ma ji ya wei li de guan dian er yan, ta shi wen yi fu xing shi qi zui li xiang de wang zi. kai sa bo er ji ya shi jiao huang quan li de zhi xing zhe he zhong shi zhui sui zhe. zai ta de kong bu tong zhi xia wu ren neng gou xing mian. zai wen yi fu xing shi qi, luo ma yi yi shu er ling ren cheng dao, ran er zhe li ye que cang wu na gou: tan wu fu bai zhan zheng he ci sha ceng chu bu qiong. zhe li de zhu jiao he hong yi zhu jiao zai zuo seng lv shi jiu sheng huo she mi. bo er ji ya jia zu jiang fan di gang bian cheng le" ji le gong" que mei you gan dao si hao xiu kui. jiao huang ben ren xu yang liao bu shao ji qie, he ta men sheng le xu duo hai zi. li shi xue jia ma li huo lin si wo si zheng zai yan jiu yi ben shou ce, zhe ben shou ce shi dang nian yi wei zhong chen suo lu, ta dui bo er ji ya jia zu zai fan di gang de sheng huo shi fen guan zhu. |
| He was determined to make Rome great and his family even greater. His son, Cesare Borgia, was a bishop at 16 and a cardinal at 18, but he probably murdered his own brother, whose death enabled him to resign from the Church and become papal commanderinchief, conquering new territories for the family. He was brilliantly talented, tireless and terrifying. His victims were found floating in the Tiber every morning. But to Machiavelli, he was the ideal of the Renaissance prince. Cesare Borgia was the Pope' s flamboyant enforcer and henchman. No one was safe in his reign of terror. Corruption, war and assassination were as much part of Rome' s renaissance as the exquisite art. And the popes and cardinals were often as debauched as they were priestly. The Borgias shamelessly turned the Vatican into a palace of pleasure. The Pope himself had many lovers and fathered many children. Historian Mary Hollingsworth has been studying an account written by a senior courtier which provides a rather interesting insight into Borgia life at the Vatican. | |
| tā jué dìng zhèn xīng luó mǎ xīng wàng jiā zú. tā de ér zi kǎi sǎ bó ěr jí yà 16 suì chéng wéi zhǔ jiào, 18 suì chéng wéi hóng yī zhǔ jiào. bù guò tā yīn shè xián móu shā zì jǐ de dì di ér tuì wèi ràng xián zhī hòu biàn chéng wéi jiào huáng jūn tǒng lǐng, wèi jiā zú nán zhēng běi tǎo. tā cái gàn chū zhòng jīng lì chōng pèi cán bào lěng kù. zǎo chén tái bó hé lǐ de fú shī gào sù rén men fǎn duì tā de xià chǎng. rán ér jiù mǎ jí yǎ wéi lì de guān diǎn ér yán, tā shì wén yì fù xīng shí qī zuì lǐ xiǎng de wáng zǐ. kǎi sǎ bó ěr jí yà shì jiào huáng quán lì de zhí xíng zhě hé zhōng shí zhuī suí zhě. zài tā de kǒng bù tǒng zhì xià wú rén néng gòu xìng miǎn. zài wén yì fù xīng shí qī, luó mǎ yǐ yì shù ér lìng rén chēng dào, rán ér zhè lǐ yě què cáng wū nà gòu: tān wū fǔ bài zhàn zhēng hé cì shā céng chū bù qióng. zhè lǐ de zhǔ jiào hé hóng yī zhǔ jiào zài zuò sēng lǚ shí jiù shēng huó shē mí. bó ěr jí yà jiā zú jiāng fàn dì gāng biàn chéng le" jí lè gōng" què méi yǒu gǎn dào sī háo xiū kuì. jiào huáng běn rén xù yǎng liǎo bù shǎo jī qiè, hé tā men shēng le xǔ duō hái zi. lì shǐ xué jiā mǎ lì huò lín sī wò sī zhèng zài yán jiū yī běn shǒu cè, zhè běn shǒu cè shì dāng nián yī wèi zhòng chén suǒ lù, tā duì bó ěr jí yà jiā zú zài fàn dì gāng de shēng huó shí fēn guān zhù. |
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