| A doctor's son from the northern city of Genoa named Giuseppe Mazzini led the campaign to unite the various kingdoms of the peninsula into just one country, Italy. And Mazzini believed there could only be one capital. "Rome," he said, "was the national centre of Italian unity, the dream of my young years, the religion of my soul." If Mazzini succeeded, he would end papal rule forever. Not surprisingly, the Pope denounced the new Italian nationalism and called on all Catholics to reject it. War was looming. In 1849, the Republican troops, led by the swashbuckling warlord Giuseppe Garibaldi, descended on Rome. This time, the Pope had a surprising ally in his opposition to Italian republicanism. France, now ruled by Emperor Napoleon III, nephew of the great Napoleon Bonaparte. And when Rome fell to Garibaldi and the Republicans, Napoleon sent an army to get it back. | |
| 来自热那亚北部城市的一个叫做杰赛普马兹尼的人是医生的儿子，他指挥战役要将亚平宁半岛上的这些王国统一为一个国家——意大利。并且马兹尼坚信只能有一个首都，他说，“罗马城成为意大利联邦的国家中心，这是我年轻时代的梦想，是我灵魂的寄托。”如果马兹尼成功了，他将会永远终结教皇统治。不出所料，教皇严厉抨击这一新意大利民族主义，并且呼吁所有的天主教徒抵制。战争即将来临。1849年，由恃强凌弱的军阀杰赛普加里巴蒂率领的共和军袭击了罗马。这一次，教皇令人吃惊地有同盟国帮他抵御意大利共和主义。法国当时由伟大的拿破仑波拿巴的侄子法国皇帝拿破仑三世执政。当罗马城屈服于加里巴蒂和共和主义者之时，拿破仑派出了一支军队要把罗马城打回来。 |
| A doctor' s son from the northern city of Genoa named Giuseppe Mazzini led the campaign to unite the various kingdoms of the peninsula into just one country, Italy. And Mazzini believed there could only be one capital. " Rome," he said, " was the national centre of Italian unity, the dream of my young years, the religion of my soul." If Mazzini succeeded, he would end papal rule forever. Not surprisingly, the Pope denounced the new Italian nationalism and called on all Catholics to reject it. War was looming. In 1849, the Republican troops, led by the swashbuckling warlord Giuseppe Garibaldi, descended on Rome. This time, the Pope had a surprising ally in his opposition to Italian republicanism. France, now ruled by Emperor Napoleon III, nephew of the great Napoleon Bonaparte. And when Rome fell to Garibaldi and the Republicans, Napoleon sent an army to get it back. | |
| lai zi re na ya bei bu cheng shi de yi ge jiao zuo jie sai pu ma zi ni de ren shi yi sheng de er zi, ta zhi hui zhan yi yao jiang ya ping ning ban dao shang de zhei xie wang guo tong yi wei yi ge guo jia yi da li. bing qie ma zi ni jian xin zhi neng you yi ge shou du, ta shuo," luo ma cheng cheng wei yi da li lian bang de guo jia zhong xin, zhe shi wo nian qing shi dai de meng xiang, shi wo ling hun de ji tuo." ru guo ma zi ni cheng gong le, ta jiang hui yong yuan zhong jie jiao huang tong zhi. bu chu suo liao, jiao huang yan li peng ji zhe yi xin yi da li min zu zhu yi, bing qie hu yu suo you de tian zhu jiao tu di zhi. zhan zheng ji jiang lai lin. 1849 nian, you shi qiang ling ruo de jun fa jie sai pu jia li ba di shuai ling de gong he jun xi ji le luo ma. zhe yi ci, jiao huang ling ren chi jing di you tong meng guo bang ta di yu yi da li gong he zhu yi. fa guo dang shi you wei da de na po lun bo na ba de zhi zi fa guo huang di na po lun san shi zhi zheng. dang luo ma cheng qu fu yu jia li ba di he gong he zhu yi zhe zhi shi, na po lun pai chu le yi zhi jun dui yao ba luo ma cheng da hui lai. |
| A doctor' s son from the northern city of Genoa named Giuseppe Mazzini led the campaign to unite the various kingdoms of the peninsula into just one country, Italy. And Mazzini believed there could only be one capital. " Rome," he said, " was the national centre of Italian unity, the dream of my young years, the religion of my soul." If Mazzini succeeded, he would end papal rule forever. Not surprisingly, the Pope denounced the new Italian nationalism and called on all Catholics to reject it. War was looming. In 1849, the Republican troops, led by the swashbuckling warlord Giuseppe Garibaldi, descended on Rome. This time, the Pope had a surprising ally in his opposition to Italian republicanism. France, now ruled by Emperor Napoleon III, nephew of the great Napoleon Bonaparte. And when Rome fell to Garibaldi and the Republicans, Napoleon sent an army to get it back. | |
| lái zì rè nà yà běi bù chéng shì de yí gè jiào zuò jié sài pǔ mǎ zī ní de rén shì yī shēng de ér zi, tā zhǐ huī zhàn yì yào jiāng yà píng nìng bàn dǎo shàng de zhèi xiē wáng guó tǒng yī wèi yí gè guó jiā yì dà lì. bìng qiě mǎ zī ní jiān xìn zhǐ néng yǒu yí gè shǒu dū, tā shuō," luó mǎ chéng chéng wéi yì dà lì lián bāng de guó jiā zhōng xīn, zhè shì wǒ nián qīng shí dài de mèng xiǎng, shì wǒ líng hún de jì tuō." rú guǒ mǎ zī ní chéng gōng le, tā jiāng huì yǒng yuǎn zhōng jié jiào huáng tǒng zhì. bù chū suǒ liào, jiào huáng yán lì pēng jī zhè yī xīn yì dà lì mín zú zhǔ yì, bìng qiě hū yù suǒ yǒu de tiān zhǔ jiào tú dǐ zhì. zhàn zhēng jí jiāng lái lín. 1849 nián, yóu shì qiáng líng ruò de jūn fá jié sài pǔ jiā lǐ bā dì shuài lǐng de gòng hé jūn xí jī le luó mǎ. zhè yī cì, jiào huáng lìng rén chī jīng dì yǒu tóng méng guó bāng tā dǐ yù yì dà lì gòng hé zhǔ yì. fǎ guó dāng shí yóu wěi dà de ná pò lún bō ná bā de zhí zi fǎ guó huáng dì ná pò lún sān shì zhí zhèng. dāng luó mǎ chéng qū fú yú jiā lǐ bā dì hé gòng hé zhǔ yì zhě zhī shí, ná pò lún pài chū le yī zhī jūn duì yào bǎ luó mǎ chéng dǎ huí lái. |
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