| Desperate to put the population out of its misery, a noblewoman opened the city gates. Alaric's 40,000 Goths burst in. Mansions were plundered, the rich were tortured to give up their treasure. And those who couldn't flee were terrorised or killed, their women raped. The Goths were Arians, a sect of heretical Christians, so they showed some restraint. They respected the sanctity of the holy sites. St Peter's was left unscathed. And by the standards of barbarian sackings, this one was less barbaric than expected. Nevertheless, the psychological effect of the sacking was shattering. The city that had conquered the whole world was believed to have been murdered. A sense of instability pervaded Rome. The great theologian of the day, St Augustine, believed the reason Rome had fallen was because it was still essentially pagan, and steeped in sin. The kingdom of heaven was the only salvation. The Imperial City was doomed. | |
| （因为）急着想解救人民于水深火热，一位贵族女子打开了城门。阿拉里克(Alaric)的四万名哥特人一拥而入。屋宅遭到洗劫；富人们受到拷打被迫交出金银财宝。而那些没能逃走的人不是受到蹂躏，就是被杀戮；他们的女人则遭到凌辱。哥特人是阿里乌斯派信徒——异端基督徒的一个教派，因此他们多多少少有所收敛。圣地的神圣性，他们还是尊重的。圣彼得教堂完好无恙；而以野蛮人大破坏的标准来看，这场掠夺确实没有预期地那么坏。但由此造成的心理影响十分巨大。这座曾经征服了整个世界的城市被糟蹋得面目全非。罗马（的空气中）弥漫着一种不安定感。当时的大神学家圣奥古斯丁认为，罗马之所以陷落，原因在于这座城市从根本上说还是异教性质的（非基督教）并且罪恶累累。天国才是唯一的救赎。这座帝国的城市注定是在劫难逃。 |
| Desperate to put the population out of its misery, a noblewoman opened the city gates. Alaric' s 40, 000 Goths burst in. Mansions were plundered, the rich were tortured to give up their treasure. And those who couldn' t flee were terrorised or killed, their women raped. The Goths were Arians, a sect of heretical Christians, so they showed some restraint. They respected the sanctity of the holy sites. St Peter' s was left unscathed. And by the standards of barbarian sackings, this one was less barbaric than expected. Nevertheless, the psychological effect of the sacking was shattering. The city that had conquered the whole world was believed to have been murdered. A sense of instability pervaded Rome. The great theologian of the day, St Augustine, believed the reason Rome had fallen was because it was still essentially pagan, and steeped in sin. The kingdom of heaven was the only salvation. The Imperial City was doomed. | |
| yin wei ji zhuo xiang jie jiu ren min yu shui shen huo re, yi wei gui zu nv zi da kai le cheng men. a la li ke Alaric de si wan ming ge te ren yi yong er ru. wu zhai zao dao xi jie fu ren men shou dao kao da bei po jiao chu jin yin cai bao. er nei xie mei neng tao zou de ren bu shi shou dao rou lin, jiu shi bei sha lu ta men de nv ren ze zao dao ling ru. ge te ren shi a li wu si pai xin tu yi duan ji du tu de yi ge jiao pai, yin ci ta men duo duo shao shao you suo shou lian. sheng di de shen sheng xing, ta men hai shi zun zhong de. sheng bi de jiao tang wan hao wu yang er yi ye man ren da po huai de biao zhun lai kan, zhe chang lue duo que shi mei you yu qi di na me huai. dan you ci zao cheng de xin li ying xiang shi fen ju da. zhe zuo ceng jing zheng fu le zheng ge shi jie de cheng shi bei zao ta de mian mu quan fei. luo ma de kong qi zhong mi man zhe yi zhong bu an ding gan. dang shi de da shen xue jia sheng ao gu si ding ren wei, luo ma zhi suo yi xian luo, yuan yin zai yu zhe zuo cheng shi cong gen ben shang shuo hai shi yi jiao xing zhi di fei ji du jiao bing qie zui e lei lei. tian guo cai shi wei yi de jiu shu. zhe zuo di guo de cheng shi zhu ding shi zai jie nan tao. |
| Desperate to put the population out of its misery, a noblewoman opened the city gates. Alaric' s 40, 000 Goths burst in. Mansions were plundered, the rich were tortured to give up their treasure. And those who couldn' t flee were terrorised or killed, their women raped. The Goths were Arians, a sect of heretical Christians, so they showed some restraint. They respected the sanctity of the holy sites. St Peter' s was left unscathed. And by the standards of barbarian sackings, this one was less barbaric than expected. Nevertheless, the psychological effect of the sacking was shattering. The city that had conquered the whole world was believed to have been murdered. A sense of instability pervaded Rome. The great theologian of the day, St Augustine, believed the reason Rome had fallen was because it was still essentially pagan, and steeped in sin. The kingdom of heaven was the only salvation. The Imperial City was doomed. | |
| yīn wèi jí zhuó xiǎng jiě jiù rén mín yú shuǐ shēn huǒ rè, yī wèi guì zú nǚ zǐ dǎ kāi le chéng mén. ā lā lǐ kè Alaric de sì wàn míng gē tè rén yī yōng ér rù. wū zhái zāo dào xǐ jié fù rén men shòu dào kǎo dǎ bèi pò jiāo chū jīn yín cái bǎo. ér nèi xiē méi néng táo zǒu de rén bú shì shòu dào róu lìn, jiù shì bèi shā lù tā men de nǚ rén zé zāo dào líng rǔ. gē tè rén shì a lǐ wū sī pài xìn tú yì duān jī dū tú de yí gè jiào pài, yīn cǐ tā men duō duō shǎo shǎo yǒu suǒ shōu liǎn. shèng dì de shén shèng xìng, tā men hái shì zūn zhòng de. shèng bǐ dé jiào táng wán hǎo wú yàng ér yǐ yě mán rén dà pò huài de biāo zhǔn lái kàn, zhè chǎng lüè duó què shí méi yǒu yù qī dì nà me huài. dàn yóu cǐ zào chéng de xīn lǐ yǐng xiǎng shí fēn jù dà. zhè zuò céng jīng zhēng fú le zhěng gè shì jiè de chéng shì bèi zāo tà dé miàn mù quán fēi. luó mǎ de kōng qì zhōng mí màn zhe yī zhǒng bù ān dìng gǎn. dāng shí de dà shén xué jiā shèng ào gǔ sī dīng rèn wéi, luó mǎ zhī suǒ yǐ xiàn luò, yuán yīn zài yú zhè zuò chéng shì cóng gēn běn shàng shuō hái shì yì jiào xìng zhì dì fēi jī dū jiào bìng qiě zuì è lěi lěi. tiān guó cái shì wéi yī de jiù shú. zhè zuò dì guó de chéng shì zhù dìng shì zài jié nàn táo. |
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