| No pope before had seriously thought about taking Christianity into faraway pagan lands. When he was a young deacon, Gregory had seen some fair-haired Anglo-Saxon boys at a Roman slave market. When he was told they were Anglo-Saxon, he said, "They're not Angles, they're angels." Now he was keen to expand papal powers and convert new peoples. He dispatched a mission to England that was remarkably successful. At Christmas 597, 10,000 Angles were baptised as Christians. Gregory's missionary successes made Rome the Holy City of the West. Pilgrims from Europe's northern territories came in their thousands. The religious gold rush was intensified by the ever-stronger belief in the sacred power of martyrs' tombs and relics. Guidebooks from the period ignore Rome's classical monuments, directing visitors instead to Christian sites associated with the lives of the martyrs. At the church of St Lorenzo, pilgrims could see the actual grill on which St Lawrence was roasted. | |
| 在此之前从未有哪任教皇认真考虑过将基督教传播到遥远的充斥着异教徒的国土上。当教皇格里高利还是一名年轻的执事时，他曾在罗马的奴隶市场见过一些被充做奴隶贩卖的金色安格鲁萨克逊男孩。当他得知这些男孩是盎格鲁萨克逊人时，他感叹道：“他们不是安格鲁人，他们是安琪儿。”那时格里高利热衷于扩张教皇的权势，积极吸纳新信徒，让他们皈依上帝。他派遣了使团去英国传教，取得了显著成效。到该年圣诞节时，已有5971万安格鲁人受洗成为基督教徒。格里高利教皇手下的传教士成功地将罗马打造成西方的神圣之城。成千上万的朝圣者从欧洲北部来到罗马。为了能膜拜殉道者的坟墓和殉道所在并从中汲取神圣力量，朝拜者的信念愈发坚定，这引发了一场宗教朝拜的狂潮，其狂热程度堪比后世的淘金热。这个时候的罗马旅行指南里并没有提及任何罗马城中的名胜古迹。指南里记载的是基督教的圣址以及与该圣址相关的殉道者的生平。在圣劳伦佐教堂里朝圣者可以看到当年对洛朗圣神施以烤刑的烤架。 |
| No pope before had seriously thought about taking Christianity into faraway pagan lands. When he was a young deacon, Gregory had seen some fairhaired AngloSaxon boys at a Roman slave market. When he was told they were AngloSaxon, he said, " They' re not Angles, they' re angels." Now he was keen to expand papal powers and convert new peoples. He dispatched a mission to England that was remarkably successful. At Christmas 597, 10, 000 Angles were baptised as Christians. Gregory' s missionary successes made Rome the Holy City of the West. Pilgrims from Europe' s northern territories came in their thousands. The religious gold rush was intensified by the everstronger belief in the sacred power of martyrs' tombs and relics. Guidebooks from the period ignore Rome' s classical monuments, directing visitors instead to Christian sites associated with the lives of the martyrs. At the church of St Lorenzo, pilgrims could see the actual grill on which St Lawrence was roasted. | |
| zai ci zhi qian cong wei you na ren jiao huang ren zhen kao lv guo jiang ji du jiao chuan bo dao yao yuan de chong chi zhe yi jiao tu de guo tu shang. dang jiao huang ge li gao li hai shi yi ming nian qing de zhi shi shi, ta ceng zai luo ma de nu li shi chang jian guo yi xie bei chong zuo nu li fan mai de jin se an ge lu sa ke xun nan hai. dang ta de zhi zhei xie nan hai shi ang ge lu sa ke xun ren shi, ta gan tan dao:" ta men bu shi an ge lu ren, ta men shi an qi er." na shi ge li gao li re zhong yu kuo zhang jiao huang de quan shi, ji ji xi na xin xin tu, rang ta men gui yi shang di. ta pai qian le shi tuan qu ying guo chuan jiao, qu de le xian zhu cheng xiao. dao gai nian sheng dan jie shi, yi you 5971 wan an ge lu ren shou xi cheng wei ji du jiao tu. ge li gao li jiao huang shou xia de chuan jiao shi cheng gong di jiang luo ma da zao cheng xi fang de shen sheng zhi cheng. cheng qian shang wan de chao sheng zhe cong ou zhou bei bu lai dao luo ma. wei le neng mo bai xun dao zhe de fen mu he xun dao suo zai bing cong zhong ji qu shen sheng li liang, chao bai zhe de xin nian yu fa jian ding, zhe yin fa le yi chang zong jiao chao bai de kuang chao, qi kuang re cheng du kan bi hou shi de tao jin re. zhe ge shi hou de luo ma lv xing zhi nan li bing mei you ti ji ren he luo ma cheng zhong de ming sheng gu ji. zhi nan li ji zai de shi ji du jiao de sheng zhi yi ji yu gai sheng zhi xiang guan de xun dao zhe de sheng ping. zai sheng lao lun zuo jiao tang li chao sheng zhe ke yi kan dao dang nian dui luo lang sheng shen shi yi kao xing de kao jia. |
| No pope before had seriously thought about taking Christianity into faraway pagan lands. When he was a young deacon, Gregory had seen some fairhaired AngloSaxon boys at a Roman slave market. When he was told they were AngloSaxon, he said, " They' re not Angles, they' re angels." Now he was keen to expand papal powers and convert new peoples. He dispatched a mission to England that was remarkably successful. At Christmas 597, 10, 000 Angles were baptised as Christians. Gregory' s missionary successes made Rome the Holy City of the West. Pilgrims from Europe' s northern territories came in their thousands. The religious gold rush was intensified by the everstronger belief in the sacred power of martyrs' tombs and relics. Guidebooks from the period ignore Rome' s classical monuments, directing visitors instead to Christian sites associated with the lives of the martyrs. At the church of St Lorenzo, pilgrims could see the actual grill on which St Lawrence was roasted. | |
| zài cǐ zhī qián cóng wèi yǒu nǎ rèn jiào huáng rèn zhēn kǎo lǜ guò jiāng jī dū jiào chuán bō dào yáo yuǎn de chōng chì zhe yì jiào tú de guó tǔ shàng. dāng jiào huáng gé lǐ gāo lì hái shì yī míng nián qīng de zhí shì shí, tā céng zài luó mǎ de nú lì shì chǎng jiàn guò yī xiē bèi chōng zuò nú lì fàn mài de jīn sè ān gé lǔ sà kè xùn nán hái. dāng tā dé zhī zhèi xiē nán hái shì àng gé lǔ sà kè xùn rén shí, tā gǎn tàn dào:" tā men bú shì ān gé lǔ rén, tā men shì ān qí ér." nà shí gé lǐ gāo lì rè zhōng yú kuò zhāng jiào huáng de quán shì, jī jí xī nà xīn xìn tú, ràng tā men guī yī shàng dì. tā pài qiǎn le shǐ tuán qù yīng guó chuán jiào, qǔ de le xiǎn zhù chéng xiào. dào gāi nián shèng dàn jié shí, yǐ yǒu 5971 wàn ān gé lǔ rén shòu xǐ chéng wéi jī dū jiào tú. gé lǐ gāo lì jiào huáng shǒu xià de chuán jiào shì chéng gōng dì jiāng luó mǎ dǎ zào chéng xī fāng de shén shèng zhī chéng. chéng qiān shàng wàn de cháo shèng zhě cóng ōu zhōu běi bù lái dào luó mǎ. wèi le néng mó bài xùn dào zhě de fén mù hé xùn dào suǒ zài bìng cóng zhōng jí qǔ shén shèng lì liàng, cháo bài zhě de xìn niàn yù fā jiān dìng, zhè yǐn fā le yī chǎng zōng jiào cháo bài de kuáng cháo, qí kuáng rè chéng dù kān bǐ hòu shì de táo jīn rè. zhè gè shí hòu de luó mǎ lǚ xíng zhǐ nán lǐ bìng méi yǒu tí jí rèn hé luó mǎ chéng zhōng de míng shèng gǔ jī. zhǐ nán lǐ jì zǎi de shì jī dū jiào de shèng zhǐ yǐ jí yǔ gāi shèng zhǐ xiāng guān de xùn dào zhě de shēng píng. zài shèng láo lún zuǒ jiào táng lǐ cháo shèng zhě kě yǐ kàn dào dāng nián duì luò lǎng shèng shén shī yǐ kǎo xíng de kǎo jià. |
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