| Holy travellers returned home with relics but also with Roman practices, which allowed Gregory to become the arbiter and leader of Christianity across Europe. When Gregory died in 604 he was buried in St Peter's, where his epitaph read, "God's consul". He'd enriched and empowered the papacy, combining the old with the new. He was truly the high priest of city and church. The Pope now headed the most influential organisation in Western Europe. And Rome was its power base. The modern papacy, as we know it, was taking shape. But Rome now faced a completely new threat. A new religious revelation was on the march. Islam. In a few decades, the Arabs had conquered a vast empire. They captured Jerusalem, leaving Rome the one and only Holy City of Christendom. Rome feared it would be next. The city needed an ally. Charlemagne, King of the Franks, was a gifted soldier-statesman who had conquered much of Western and Central Europe. | |
| 朝圣者带着文物回到家乡，同时也带回了罗马的习俗；格里高利因此得以成为整个欧洲基督教界的权威和领袖。公元604年格里高利去世时，被安葬在圣彼得大教堂。他的墓志铭上写着“神的领事”。他整合新旧（权利体系），从而丰富并巩固了教皇的职权。他真正是城市和教会的大祭司（注：可能是指行政、宗教）。这位教皇现在统领着西欧最有影响力的组织。而罗马是该组织的权力基础。今天我们所熟知的教皇一职正在逐渐成形。但是，罗马现在面临着一个全新的威胁。一个新的宗教正行进在征途上。这就是伊斯兰教。在几十年期间里，阿拉伯人攻下了一个庞大的帝国。他们占领了耶路撒冷，使罗马成为唯一一个基督教的神圣之城。罗马城担心自己将是下一个（被拿下的城市）。这座城市需要一个盟友。法兰克国王查理曼，是一个天才的军人政治家。他征服了西欧和中欧的大部分地区。 |
| Holy travellers returned home with relics but also with Roman practices, which allowed Gregory to become the arbiter and leader of Christianity across Europe. When Gregory died in 604 he was buried in St Peter' s, where his epitaph read, " God' s consul". He' d enriched and empowered the papacy, combining the old with the new. He was truly the high priest of city and church. The Pope now headed the most influential organisation in Western Europe. And Rome was its power base. The modern papacy, as we know it, was taking shape. But Rome now faced a completely new threat. A new religious revelation was on the march. Islam. In a few decades, the Arabs had conquered a vast empire. They captured Jerusalem, leaving Rome the one and only Holy City of Christendom. Rome feared it would be next. The city needed an ally. Charlemagne, King of the Franks, was a gifted soldierstatesman who had conquered much of Western and Central Europe. | |
| chao sheng zhe dai zhe wen wu hui dao jia xiang, tong shi ye dai hui le luo ma de xi su ge li gao li yin ci de yi cheng wei zheng ge ou zhou ji du jiao jie de quan wei he ling xiu. gong yuan 604 nian ge li gao li qu shi shi, bei an zang zai sheng bi de da jiao tang. ta de mu zhi ming shang xie zhe" shen de ling shi". ta zheng he xin jiu quan li ti xi, cong er feng fu bing gong gu le jiao huang de zhi quan. ta zhen zheng shi cheng shi he jiao hui de da ji si zhu: ke neng shi zhi xing zheng zong jiao. zhe wei jiao huang xian zai tong ling zhe xi ou zui you ying xiang li de zu zhi. er luo ma shi gai zu zhi de quan li ji chu. jin tian wo men suo shu zhi de jiao huang yi zhi zheng zai zhu jian cheng xing. dan shi, luo ma xian zai mian lin zhe yi ge quan xin de wei xie. yi ge xin de zong jiao zheng xing jin zai zheng tu shang. zhe jiu shi yi si lan jiao. zai ji shi nian qi jian li, a la bo ren gong xia le yi ge pang da de di guo. ta men zhan ling le ye lu sa leng, shi luo ma cheng wei wei yi yi ge ji du jiao de shen sheng zhi cheng. luo ma cheng dan xin zi ji jiang shi xia yi ge bei na xia de cheng shi. zhe zuo cheng shi xu yao yi ge meng you. fa lan ke guo wang zha li man, shi yi ge tian cai de jun ren zheng zhi jia. ta zheng fu le xi ou he zhong ou de da bu fen di qu. |
| Holy travellers returned home with relics but also with Roman practices, which allowed Gregory to become the arbiter and leader of Christianity across Europe. When Gregory died in 604 he was buried in St Peter' s, where his epitaph read, " God' s consul". He' d enriched and empowered the papacy, combining the old with the new. He was truly the high priest of city and church. The Pope now headed the most influential organisation in Western Europe. And Rome was its power base. The modern papacy, as we know it, was taking shape. But Rome now faced a completely new threat. A new religious revelation was on the march. Islam. In a few decades, the Arabs had conquered a vast empire. They captured Jerusalem, leaving Rome the one and only Holy City of Christendom. Rome feared it would be next. The city needed an ally. Charlemagne, King of the Franks, was a gifted soldierstatesman who had conquered much of Western and Central Europe. | |
| cháo shèng zhě dài zhe wén wù huí dào jiā xiāng, tóng shí yě dài huí le luó mǎ de xí sú gé lǐ gāo lì yīn cǐ dé yǐ chéng wéi zhěng gè ōu zhōu jī dū jiào jiè de quán wēi hé lǐng xiù. gōng yuán 604 nián gé lǐ gāo lì qù shì shí, bèi ān zàng zài shèng bǐ dé dà jiào táng. tā de mù zhì míng shàng xiě zhe" shén de lǐng shì". tā zhěng hé xīn jiù quán lì tǐ xì, cóng ér fēng fù bìng gǒng gù le jiào huáng de zhí quán. tā zhēn zhèng shì chéng shì hé jiào huì de dà jì sī zhù: kě néng shì zhǐ xíng zhèng zōng jiào. zhè wèi jiào huáng xiàn zài tǒng lǐng zhe xī ōu zuì yǒu yǐng xiǎng lì de zǔ zhī. ér luó mǎ shì gāi zǔ zhī de quán lì jī chǔ. jīn tiān wǒ men suǒ shú zhī de jiào huáng yī zhí zhèng zài zhú jiàn chéng xíng. dàn shì, luó mǎ xiàn zài miàn lín zhe yí gè quán xīn de wēi xié. yí gè xīn de zōng jiào zhèng xíng jìn zài zhēng tú shàng. zhè jiù shì yī sī lán jiào. zài jǐ shí nián qī jiān lǐ, a lā bó rén gōng xià le yí gè páng dà de dì guó. tā men zhàn lǐng le yē lù sā lěng, shǐ luó mǎ chéng wéi wéi yī yí gè jī dū jiào de shén shèng zhī chéng. luó mǎ chéng dān xīn zì jǐ jiāng shì xià yī ge bèi ná xià de chéng shì. zhè zuò chéng shì xū yào yí gè méng yǒu. fǎ lán kè guó wáng zhā lǐ màn, shì yí gè tiān cái de jūn rén zhèng zhì jiā. tā zhēng fú le xī ōu hé zhōng ōu de dà bù fèn dì qū. |
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