| He's sitting on his throne and there's the Emperor Constantine, kneeling and compliantly surrendering his crown to the dominant Pope. This account was a complete fabrication, but it allowed Leo to invent a new tradition. The power of popes to anoint emperors. On Christmas day 800, Charlemagne arrived to celebrate mass in St Peter's. He knelt down before the tomb. As he bent down, the Pope placed a crown on his head and anointed him Holy Roman Emperor. The new imperial alliance seemed to increase papal authority and protect Rome. But actually, it was flawed from the start. The popes believed that they were the ultimate source of political and religious authority, so only a pope could crown an emperor. But the emperors believed that they were the supreme power, so an emperor could appoint the pope whose job it was to crown him. The deal didn't live up to its promise. | |
| 里奥三世坐在宝座上，康斯坦丁大帝则在那儿，跪在地上向教皇臣服并将皇冠献给大权在握的教皇。这被完整地记录下来，它让里奥开创了另一传统。那就是教皇有权指定帝皇的人选。在公元800年，查理曼大力到圣彼得大教堂里做弥撒。他跪在圣彼得的墓前。当他弯下腰时，教皇为他戴上皇冠并任命他为圣神罗马帝国的皇帝。这种新的皇权和宗教权利的联合似乎能增强教皇的权利，似乎也能很好地确保罗马城的安全。事实上，这种做法一开始就有严重的缺陷。教皇以为他们不仅是宗教上的权威还能紧握政治大权。因此只有教皇才能为帝皇加冕。但是帝皇则认为帝皇才握有至高的权利， 因此帝皇能指定哪位教皇执行为帝皇加冕这一义务。这两种权利的结合并未达到它的预期目标。 |
| He' s sitting on his throne and there' s the Emperor Constantine, kneeling and compliantly surrendering his crown to the dominant Pope. This account was a complete fabrication, but it allowed Leo to invent a new tradition. The power of popes to anoint emperors. On Christmas day 800, Charlemagne arrived to celebrate mass in St Peter' s. He knelt down before the tomb. As he bent down, the Pope placed a crown on his head and anointed him Holy Roman Emperor. The new imperial alliance seemed to increase papal authority and protect Rome. But actually, it was flawed from the start. The popes believed that they were the ultimate source of political and religious authority, so only a pope could crown an emperor. But the emperors believed that they were the supreme power, so an emperor could appoint the pope whose job it was to crown him. The deal didn' t live up to its promise. | |
| li ao san shi zuo zai bao zuo shang, kang si tan ding da di ze zai na r, gui zai di shang xiang jiao huang chen fu bing jiang huang guan xian gei da quan zai wo de jiao huang. zhe bei wan zheng di ji lu xia lai, ta rang li ao kai chuang le ling yi chuan tong. na jiu shi jiao huang you quan zhi ding di huang de ren xuan. zai gong yuan 800 nian, zha li man da li dao sheng bi de da jiao tang li zuo mi sa. ta gui zai sheng bi de de mu qian. dang ta wan xia yao shi, jiao huang wei ta dai shang huang guan bing ren ming ta wei sheng shen luo ma di guo de huang di. zhe zhong xin de huang quan he zong jiao quan li de lian he si hu neng zeng qiang jiao huang de quan li, si hu ye neng hen hao di que bao luo ma cheng de an quan. shi shi shang, zhe zhong zuo fa yi kai shi jiu you yan zhong de que xian. jiao huang yi wei ta men bu jin shi zong jiao shang de quan wei hai neng jin wo zheng zhi da quan. yin ci zhi you jiao huang cai neng wei di huang jia mian. dan shi di huang ze ren wei di huang cai wo you zhi gao de quan li, yin ci di huang neng zhi ding na wei jiao huang zhi xing wei di huang jia mian zhe yi yi wu. zhe liang zhong quan li de jie he bing wei da dao ta de yu qi mu biao. |
| He' s sitting on his throne and there' s the Emperor Constantine, kneeling and compliantly surrendering his crown to the dominant Pope. This account was a complete fabrication, but it allowed Leo to invent a new tradition. The power of popes to anoint emperors. On Christmas day 800, Charlemagne arrived to celebrate mass in St Peter' s. He knelt down before the tomb. As he bent down, the Pope placed a crown on his head and anointed him Holy Roman Emperor. The new imperial alliance seemed to increase papal authority and protect Rome. But actually, it was flawed from the start. The popes believed that they were the ultimate source of political and religious authority, so only a pope could crown an emperor. But the emperors believed that they were the supreme power, so an emperor could appoint the pope whose job it was to crown him. The deal didn' t live up to its promise. | |
| lǐ ào sān shì zuò zài bǎo zuò shàng, kāng sī tǎn dīng dà dì zé zài na r, guì zài dì shàng xiàng jiào huáng chén fú bìng jiāng huáng guān xiàn gěi dà quán zài wò de jiào huáng. zhè bèi wán zhěng dì jì lù xià lái, tā ràng lǐ ào kāi chuàng le lìng yī chuán tǒng. nà jiù shì jiào huáng yǒu quán zhǐ dìng dì huáng de rén xuǎn. zài gōng yuán 800 nián, zhā lǐ màn dà lì dào shèng bǐ dé dà jiào táng lǐ zuò mí sā. tā guì zài shèng bǐ dé de mù qián. dāng tā wān xià yāo shí, jiào huáng wèi tā dài shang huáng guān bìng rèn mìng tā wèi shèng shén luó mǎ dì guó de huáng dì. zhè zhǒng xīn de huáng quán hé zōng jiào quán lì de lián hé sì hū néng zēng qiáng jiào huáng de quán lì, sì hū yě néng hěn hǎo dì què bǎo luó mǎ chéng de ān quán. shì shí shàng, zhè zhǒng zuò fǎ yī kāi shǐ jiù yǒu yán zhòng de quē xiàn. jiào huáng yǐ wéi tā men bù jǐn shì zōng jiào shàng de quán wēi hái néng jǐn wò zhèng zhì dà quán. yīn cǐ zhǐ yǒu jiào huáng cái néng wéi dì huáng jiā miǎn. dàn shì dì huáng zé rèn wéi dì huáng cái wò yǒu zhì gāo de quán lì, yīn cǐ dì huáng néng zhǐ dìng nǎ wèi jiào huáng zhí xíng wéi dì huáng jiā miǎn zhè yī yì wù. zhè liǎng zhǒng quán lì de jié hé bìng wèi dá dào tā de yù qī mù biāo. |
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