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New York City contributed to the richness of jazz in many ways. The first piano style to be incorporated into jazz was stride. The city was also the center of the music publishing business. Also in New York, James Reese Europe experimented with a style of jazz that involved large orchestras. In the late twenties, the jazz center of the the United States moved from Chicago to New York City as many musicians did also. As jazz evolved, highly arranged dance music became the norm. When white musicians like Benny Goodman added black arrangements to their scores, jazz began to move into the Swing or Big Band period. Large black and white jazz bands toured the United States filling the radio airwaves with swing, a term which became synonymous with jazz. Great African American bands during the swing era were Jimmy Lunceford, Chick Webb, Mills Blue Rhythm and Andy Kirk' s Clouds of Joy. |
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niǔ yuē tóng yàng duì jué shì yuè de fēng fù zuò chū le hěn duō gòng xiàn. gāng qín biǎo yǎn yǔ jué shì yuè de dì yī cì jié hé biàn dà huò chéng gōng. niǔ yuē yě shì yīn yuè chū bǎn wù háng yè de zhōng xīn. tóng yàng shì zài niǔ yuē, James Reese Europe shí yàn le dà xíng guǎn xián yuè duì yǔ jué shì yuè de hé zòu. èr shí nián dài hòu qī, yīn wèi xǔ duō yīn yuè jiā bān dào le niǔ yuē, yīn cǐ jué shì yuè zài měi guó de dà běn yíng yě cóng zhī jiā gē bān dào le niǔ yuē. suí zhe jué shì yuè de fā zhǎn, liáng hǎo de wǔ dǎo yīn yuè xíng shì chéng wéi le yī zhǒng biāo zhǔn. dāng bái rén yīn yuè jiā lì rú Benny Goodman zài yīn yuè zhōng jiā rù le hēi rén de biān pái, jué shì yuè kāi shǐ jìn rù le Swing huò chēng wéi Big Band de shí qī. dà xíng hēi rén hé bái rén de yuè duì de xún měi yǎn chū yǐ Swing chōng chì zhe zhī shēng, zhè yàng, Swing biàn wéi le Jazz de tóng yì cí. Swing shí dài zhù míng de hēi rén yuè duì yǒu Jimmy Lunceford, Chick Webb, Mills Blue Rhythm hé Adny Kirk' s Clouds of Joy. |